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Top 5 Vegetables and their Hidden Benefits

top vegetablesWhile discussing vegetables, a whole bunch of vibrant plant food comes to mind, each unique with different shapes and sizes. Many times, we stand confused in front of a grocery store or feel lost in a vegetable market, thinking which vegetables to pick! Each vegetable has its own benefits and more the variety you add to your diet, the greater the benefits!

I have chosen 5 vegetables which we can call the “first among equals” and I will also talk about their hidden benefits!

1. Spinach

Do you remember what happened every time Popeye the Sailor Man consumed a can of spinach? He got pumped! Well, in reality, you won’t get iron fists as instantly as Popeye, but the whole thought is just indicative of the hidden reservoir of iron present in this dark green leafy vegetable. It’s not just iron, spinach is also a powerhouse of essential vitamins like Vitamin C, K, minerals such as Magnesium, Calcium and is loaded with fiber.

One cup of raw spinach (30g) provides 56% of your daily Vitamin A requirement plus your entire day’s Vitamin K requirement, all for just 7 calories. It is also very effective in optimising sugar levels in diabetics because of its high fiber and richness in antioxidants like alpha-lipoic acid which is found to increase insulin sensitivity in the body.

Spinach is also heart friendly and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive individuals because of its good potassium content. The micronutrients present in it also strengthens your bones and joints, improve digestion and make your skin and hair healthy and glowing.

Tips to consume:

  • You can cook it in Indian style curry with paneer, peas or add in non-veg curries like chicken saag.
  • Make parathas stuffed with spinach.
  • Grill and toss them into salads or sandwiches.
  • Blend them with some citrus fruit to make a smoothie.
  • Add a dash of lemon to spinach curries or have spinach with citrus fruits to get the Vitamin C for better absorption of iron – especially if you are consuming it with a purpose to increase haemoglobin levels!

2. Carrot

We were always told that carrots are good for the eyes! This is not a myth. It is absolutely true. 100g of carrots can fulfil more than 100% (around 334%) of daily Vitamin A requirement, which is essential for eyesight. But their benefits branch out to more! It has the antioxidant beta-carotene (which gives carrots their vibrant orange color) is found to be very effective in preventing a variety of cancers

The sodium content of carrot is quite low (69g per 100g) while potassium content is superb (320mg). This makes it an ideal choice for hypertensive individuals to reduce blood pressure.

Tips to consume:

  • Add shredded carrots to salad, wraps, cutlets, cakes, muffins
  • Munch on carrot sticks as snacks with healthy dips like hung curd, hummus
  • Juice it with a fruit and another vegetable to make a detox drink

3. Broccoli

Broccoli, which comes from the cruciferous vegetables family is considered as one of the world’s healthiest vegetables. The antioxidant sulforaphane, which is responsible for its bitter taste is found to be very effective in protecting or delaying the growth of cancerous cells.

When it comes to Vitamin C rich food, most people think about citrus fruits only but 100g of these green florets also fulfils 148% of your total day’s Vitamin C requirement. Isn’t that amazing?

Apart from boosting your immunity levels, natural Vitamin C helps regenerate the damaged skin cells, reduce the progress of wrinkles formation by promoting collagen formation and detoxifies the skin cells, making the skin look healthier and lustrous. And all these benefits come with very few calories.

Tips to consume:

  • Keep it simple. Overcooking Broccoli destroys its flavour and also the antioxidants. Simply sauté it with vegetable oils like olive oil, add a dash of lemon and pepper and have it with hummus or tahini sauce.
  • You can also roast it and add it to your wrap or top it on wheat bread based pizza.

4. Bitter Gourd

Popular among diabetics, Bitter Gourd is known for its insulin regulating effect. Almost every diabetic person has the habit of consuming bitter gourd juice in the morning or include it in cooked form regularly. Its glycemia controlling property has been proven by several scientific studies. Apart from that, it also carries a variety of hidden benefits.

These benefits include protection from cancerous growth and regeneration of healthy cells in the body. Its richness in dietary fibers (one cup provides around 8% of total day’s dietary fiber intake), with very less calories makes it a strong contender in weight loss diet plans. The folate and fibers present in it are found to be very effective in reducing LDL (bad cholesterol) and Triglyceride levels in the blood.

Tips to consume:

  • Juice Bitter Gourd along with sweet flavoured fruits such as apples, add a dash of lemon and have a power-packed drink.
  • Stir fry bitter gourd alongside other fiber-rich vegetables like bell peppers, babycorn, shredded paneer, etc. for a low carbohydrate, nutrient filled meal.
  • Stuff with ground meat or vegetables and steam it until tender.

5. Ginger

It is one of the most common spices present in almost every Indian kitchen! Apart from its distinctive flavour and aroma, ginger has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries! Its potent anti-inflammatory action acts as a protective shield for the body cells from the damage due to dust, pollutants and germs. With this anti-inflammatory action, ginger is helpful in reducing osteoarthritis pain and exercise induced muscle soreness. Apart from preventing and curing various infections, ginger is quite effective in improving digestion. Several studies have found that intake of ginger has reduced nausea and bloating as ginger works in improving the gastric emptying time!

Tips to consume: Apart from adding it in different curries, ginger can be used in the form of ginger tea, ginger powder or added to sesame oil for topical use.

We hope this article helps you choosing your veggies from the grocer! If you have any allergies or medical condition, consult your doctor or nutritionist before consuming these. You can also reach out to your GOQii Doctor via the GOQii app. For further guidance speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

What’s your favorite vegetable? Let us know in the comments below.

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Dark Chocolate: A Delicious Path to Better Health

Who does not love chocolates? Everybody does but, chocolate and especially (75% and above) dark only a few of them. One needs to cultivate a taste for it. And, believe me, once you have developed that eating dark chocolate can be super beneficial.

How? Well, let me take you through the benefits ….

(1) Dark Chocolate Cuts Stroke, Heart Disease Risk

I recently read an article in an English Tabloid that said mentioned that dark chocolate is good for the heart.. Quoting from the article, according to one of the researchers Simin Liu, “The analysis found that Cocoa flavanol intake may reduce dyslipidemia insulin resistance and systematic inflammation, which are all major subclinical risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases”.

As per another new study published in the journal Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, eating flavanol-rich dark chocolate has been found to protect against the risk of heart disease and stroke by improving platelet function within two hours of consumption.

Researchers at the University of Aberdeen Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health examined the effects of consumption of dark chocolate that was enriched with cocoa extract in the blood of 42 healthy volunteers, 26 women and 16 men. They compared platelet function of the participants who ate enriched dark chocolate with those who ate dark chocolate that contained a lower cocoa and flavanol content, and white chocolate.They found the dark chocolate enriched with flavan-3-ols significantly decreased platelet activation and aggregation in men, but only decreased platelet aggregation in women.

“Taken together, these findings support the notion that flavanol-rich foods, including cocoa products, may help to promote cardiovascular health,” Dr.Kelm said.

(2) Dark Chocolate helps in increasing endothelial function of SMOKERS…

The researchers studied smokers because their blood vessels tend to respond poorly to changes in blood flow, possibly related to impairments in how nitric oxide sends signals to the inner lining, the endothelium, of blood vessels. This impaired endothelial function is a marker for increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

A dozen smokers (six men and six women) in their early 30s, who did not have any known health problems, were enrolled in the double-blind crossover study to compare the effects of a cocoa drink rich in flavanols to a cocoa drink that tasted the same but contained very low levels of flavanols. Circulating nitric oxide levels and blood vessel responses (flow-mediated dilation) were measured before drinking the cocoa and again two hours later. Each participant drank flavanol-rich and flavanol-poor cocoa drinks during different testing sessions.There were significant increases in circulating nitric oxide and flow-mediated dilation after ingestion of drinks. These changes correlated with increases in flavanol metabolites. In addition, the improvements were reversed when the participants were given a drug (L-NMMA) that interferes with nitric oxide signalling, thus supporting the idea that the flavanol-rich cocoa drink produced its effects by influencing the nitric oxide system.

The researchers pointed out that the cocoa drink they used was specially processed to retain much higher levels of flavanols than are typically found in commercially-available cocoa drinks; so it is unlikely that drinking more hot chocolate would produce a similar effect. Nevertheless, the conclusion drawn from these results have to be interpreted with caution, because it is not known whether or not the chronic consumption of flavanol-rich foods leads to sustained increases in endothelial function and the prevention of future cardiovascular events. In particular, in smokers, it is unlikely that cocoa can completely attenuate the deleterious effects of continued smoking, the study says.

(3) Dark Chocolate helps in preventing the development of Atherosclerosis

A flavanol-rich drink is capable of increasing nitric oxide levels in the blood and reversing the detrimental effect of smoking on vascular adaptation. It remains to be seen whether the acute beneficial effect of a flavanol-rich drink translates into a long-term benefit, in terms of attenuating or preventing the development of atherosclerosis.

(4) Dark Chocolate helps in improved thinking, decreased appetite, obesity, as well as type-2 diabetes.

Cocoa, the basic ingredient of chocolate, is one of the most flavanol-rich foods around. That’s good for chocolate lovers because previous research has shown that flavanols in other foods such as grapes and tea can help fight weight gain and type-2 diabetes. But, not all flavanols, which are a type of antioxidant, are created equal. Cocoa has several different kinds of these compounds. Researchers found that adding one particular set of compounds, known as oligomeric procyanidins (PCs), to the food made the biggest difference in keeping the weight down if on high-fat diets. They also improved glucose tolerance, which could potentially help prevent type-2 diabetes. Oligomeric PCs appear to possess the greatest antiobesity and antidiabetic bioactivities of the flavanols in cocoa, particularly at the low doses.

5.Dark Chocolate helps in Lowering blood pressure

In particular dark chocolate which contains higher levels of flavanols than milk chocolate, may protect against the risk of cardiovascular disease by lowering blood pressure, blood flow, and improving blood lipid levels. The link between cocoa and blood pressure stems from the discovery that the indigenous people of San Blas Island in Central American, who drink flavanol-rich cocoa drinks every day, have normal blood pressure regardless of age. However, flavanol concentrations in cocoa and chocolate products vary according to cocoa processing procedures and types of chocolate, so it is difficult to establish the optimal dosage for an effect.

Satisfy your sweet cravings guilt-free with dark chocolate, a delectable treat packed with health-boosting properties. From enhancing cardiovascular health to supporting weight management and improving endothelial function, dark chocolate offers a myriad of benefits. Embrace the power of dark chocolate and indulge in its delicious goodness for a healthier, happier you!

So go ahead and be a Chocoholic!!!! For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Top four reasons why diets fail?

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The battle of the bulge is on –any movement on the scale yet? “Losing weight is one of the top resolutions made every year, yet only 20 percent of people achieve successful weight-loss and maintenance,” says Jessica Bartfield, MD, internal medicine who specializes in nutrition and weight management at the Loyala Centre for Metabolic Surgery & Bariatric Care.

Despite the fact that two-thirds of Americans say they are on a diet to improve their health, very few are actually decreasing in size. According to Bartfield, “Dieting is a skill, much like riding a bicycle, and requires practice and good Instructions.” But, this is not a case unique to the Americans alone, it is the case with most people on the heavier side and who go on diets to lose weight. Their constant complaint is that they do not lose weight.

Here are top four reasons why dieters don’t lose weight?

  1. Underestimating Calories Consumed

Most people underestimate the number of calories they eat per day. Writing down everything that you eat-including drinks and “bites” or “tastes” of food – can help increase self-awareness. Pay attention to serving sizes and use measuring cups and spoons as serving utensils to keep portions reasonable. Foods eaten outside of the home tends to be in much larger portion sizes and much higher in calories. So try and look up nutrition information of your favourite take-out meal or restaurant and select a healthy meal before picking up the phone or going out to eat.

  1. Overestimating Activity and Calories burned

Typically you need to cut 500 calories per day to lose 1 lb (pound) per week. This is very difficult to achieve through exercise alone, and would require 60 minutes or more of vigorous activity every day. A more attainable goal would be to try and increase activity throughout the day and get a total of 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise most days of the week. Buy a tracker to track your steps; try to increase your goal of 10,000 steps per day. But, be careful – exercise is not an excuse to eat more!

  1. Poor Timing of Meals

You need a steady stream of glucose throughout the day to maintain optimal energy and to prevent metabolism from slowing down. Eat breakfast everyday within one hour of waking up, then eat a healthy snack or meal every two to three hours. Try not to go longer than 5 hours without eating a healthy snack or meal to keep your metabolism steady.

  1. Inadequate sleep

Studies have shown that people who get fewer than six hours of sleep have higher levels of ghrelin, which is a hormone that stimulates appetite, particularly for high-carbohydrate/high-calorie foods. In addition, less sleep raises levels of cortisol, a stress hormone which can lead to weight gain.

Avoid doing the above mentioned, avoid go on diets and have a normal balanced meal daily and you will be able to maintain your weight and health.

Good health practices are more than just learnt, they become a regular habit and a way of life.

If you found these tips valuable and have more questions or thoughts to share, drop a comment below! Explore more insights on maintaining a healthy diet through Healthy Reads. For personalized information and guidance, subscribe to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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10 foods with super qualities that will help in healthy living

image of fruits and brocolli

All foods are unique in their calorie count, and unique in the way they are digested. Those foods with negative calories burn more calories than they contain. These foods are usually plant-derived foods that are high in water content and rich in fiber: grains, legumes, vegetables, and fruits, except for fatty fruits like avocados and olives. Since your body takes a longer time to burn off fibrous foods, your metabolism continues to stay revved up, giving you a jump start to your weight loss.

While these foods may be an important source of micronutrients, they are not sources of fat packing calories.That works because your stomach senses when it is physically full, and it will trigger your brain to stop eating when you can’t handle more food.

This is why, believe it or not, the simple act of drinking a glass of water before each meal is a proven weight loss strategy. It fills your belly with water, thereby reducing the amount of space left for other foods.

This is the common property among all: They all contain a lot of water locked in a fibrous matrix. Apples are essentially “water fruits,” as are grapes and watermelons (hence the name). Many vegetables are also “water vegetables,” meaning that they’re loaded with water. Celery, for example, is the classic example of a water-rich negative-calorie food. I am providing you with the examples of negative calorie foods:

  1. Apple:Apple contain amazingly powerful nutrients that improve your quality of life. Studies have also shown some evidence that the quercetin found in apples could lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease by protecting your body from the damage that can be caused by dangerous free radicals.
  2. Lettuce and leafy Veggies:Lettuce and other leafy greens, including kale and spinach, are extremely low in calories. These contain 50% water to 50% fiber. As a result, leafy greens are an excellent source of energy, and definitely help to reduce the urge to eat sweet treats.Dark greens are packed with Vitamins and nutrients as well.
  3. Broccoli:Broccoli has a couple of different properties that make it an ally of those who are trying to lose weight. The fibre content is huge, helping to keep you feeling full and satisfied after you eat broccoli, and the protein is equal to that found in rice (while it contains just a fraction of the calorie content of rice). You should either steam the Broccoli or consume it raw if you want to make sure that you preserve all of the nutrients that make this vegetable a superfood.
  4. Papaya:Papaya’s also like Oranges are just as rich as oranges in vitamin C and contain 15 times more of the antioxidant beta-cryptoxanthin. Papaya’s fibre is also good for combating constipation and keeping cholesterol in check.
  5. Celery: About 75% of a celery stick is actually water; the other 25% is fibre and other roughage. The high water content of celery means that you will burn more calories eating it than it actually contains.
  6. Cucumber:Cucumbers are mostly made up of water. The cucumber is one of the best vegetables when it comes to providing vitamin C, and there is plenty of evidence suggesting that a high intake of vitamin C is linked to an improved ability to resist invasion by bacteria and viruses.
  7. Tomato:This veggie is more than 90 percent water. t has small amounts of carbohydrate, protein and fat, and it is rich in vitamin C, B, E and K, carotenoids and lycopene.The chromium that they contain might help your body to regulate blood sugar levels, keeping them within healthy limits by controlling the amount of sugar that gets absorbed in your blood.
  8. Radish: Radish has an extremely low calorific value. It has good amount of of vitamin C, B and A. It is interesting that in the same amount of radishes there is 2 mg of iron and other minerals.
  9. Watermelon: This fruit is extremely low in calories and contains no fat. It is a rich source of B vitamins, which increase your energy levels and reduce your need to eat extra foods.
  10. Orange: Oranges are wonderful for heart health in a couple of different ways. Firstly, they contain magnesium and potassium, which naturally regulate blood pressure. They are also a source of something called herperidin, which lowers levels of bad cholesterol. .

Having talked about negative calorie foods, please understand that eating negative calories will not replace exercise.In GOQii, we do not believe in Calorie intake and we do not cunt calories, what we encourage is to eat a balanced diet and exercise to live a healthy life.

To sum up, these super foods with negative calorie qualities can significantly benefit your journey to healthy living. If you’ve found this information helpful or have any thoughts to share on these foods, please feel free to do so in the comments below. Remember, embracing a balanced diet and regular exercise is the key to achieving and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. For more articles and guidance on holistic well-being, explore our Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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