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Micronutrient Supplements: Are They Required?

Micronutrient Supplements

Micronutrient supplements are an affordable and effective way to ensure that you get the daily recommended intake of essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals for a healthy life. Many people grab supplements without consulting their doctor, which is quite upsetting for me. In a study, it has been found that a majority of people who take supplements don’t even need them and many use it as an alternative to a healthy diet.

A few days back, one of my players asked me if she can consume fat burning pills for quick weight loss and this made me write an article on this topic to spread awareness about supplements to our GOQii members as there are many people who might be thinking of using these supplements for easy weight loss. It is sad how advertisements target innocent people who are struggling with weight and other health issues.

What Are Some Important Micronutrient Supplements?

Most common supplements which are required by the human body are Vitamins, Minerals, Amino acids, herbal and antioxidants. Supplements are quite convenient for us to carry, consume and keep a check on our health. Let’s take a look at the role of supplements: 

  • Micronutrient supplements can simplify management of certain diseases
  • They can aid weight loss/gain
  • They are beneficial during pregnancy
  • Supplements can improve overall health and help in preventing certain age related health issues
  • It can boost athletic performance
  • Might lower your risk of osteoporosis or arthritis
  • Can provide you with extra nutrients when you diet is lacking in it

Can We Get Them From Our Diet? 

The answer is absolutely YES! Experts agree that the best way to get the nutrients we need is through food. A well balanced diet containing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, dairy, lean meat and legumes can meet the body’s requirements. However, it is extremely important to eat the right combination of food for better nutrient absorption. I have seen many people eating healthy food but with the wrong combination which does not give them expected results and they keep on wondering why? So, get in touch with your GOQii coach often to understand it. 

Knock-on effects of Certain Micronutrient Supplements

Most supplements are safe to consume if taken in moderation but there are certain exceptions which you need to keep in mind.

  • Vitamin E: is extremely important for protection against damage caused by free radicals.  Yet, if  taken in excess, can lead to brain stroke.
  • Calcium and Vitamin D: are the most common supplements consumed for meeting the body’s demands. However, excess use can cause kidney stones.
  • Vitamin K: People who are already on blood thinners should be very careful and consult their doctor or health care professional before using this supplement as Vitamin K is contradictory to medications taken to prevent blood clots.
  • Excess protein powder supplements have been associated with Coronary Heart disease.
  • High doses of Beta-carotene is linked to higher risk of Lung cancer.

Do We Really Need Them? 

No! Not everyone needs supplements as the nutrition requirement of the body can be met by adding a variety of healthy foods. However, supplements sometimes become necessary for people who are 60 years and above as the tendency of the body to absorb all the nutrients is lesser and for people who are not able to manage eating a healthy, balanced diet. Some supplements may have serious side effects as mentioned above. There’s little evidence that any supplement can reverse the course of any chronic disease. However, some evidence suggests that supplements can enhance health in different ways. Always talk with your health care provider if you’re thinking about taking dietary supplements and always remember that supplements are not a substitute for a healthy balanced diet. 

We hope this article on Micronutrient Supplements helps you make healthier choices. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below! For more on nutrition and supplements, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play. 

Eat Healthy and #BeTheForce 

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Healthy Eating: Savory Muffins Recipe

savory muffinsHave you been swearing off muffins? Want to reduce the amount of sweet in your snacks? Don’t worry! We’ve got you covered with this awesome Savory Muffins recipe which is made using traditional ingredients. It is quick and easy to prepare, very healthy to snack on and has all the goodness of vegetables. These Savory Muffins will fulfill all your micronutrient needs for the day. 

What You Will Need 

  • Whole wheat flour – 1 cup
  • Gram flour – ½ cup
  • Curd – ½ cup
  • Grated paneer – ¼ cup
  • Grated cheese – ¼ cup
  • Chilli flakes – 1 tsp 
  • Mixed herbs – 1 tsp
  • Salt – 1 tsp
  • Baking powder – 1 tsp
  • Baking soda – ¼ tsp
  • Chopped spinach – ½ cup
  • Chopped coriander – ½ cup
  • Grated carrot – ½ cup
  • Oil – 2 tbsp
  • Vinegar – ¼ tsp
  • Water – ½ cup

How To Prepare 

  1. Take a mixing bowl and add all the dry ingredients. Mix whole wheat flour, gram flour, chili flakes, dried herbs, salt, baking powder and baking soda. Then add spinach, coriander, carrot, paneer and cheese. Mix all the ingredients well.
  2. In another bowl, add oil, curd, vinegar and water. Mix the wet ingredients well.
  3. Time to mix the wet and dry ingredients together, the batter will be of medium thick consistency.
  4. Take silicon muffin moulds and fill each mould with 1-2 tbsp of batter.
  5. Bake them at 180°c for 20-25 minutes. Keep checking them after 15-20 minutes.
  6. Your nutritious, savory muffins are ready.

Note: You can also make these in an appam maker and cook both sides with a little oil.

Highlights of the Savory Muffins Recipe

  • Just a perfect savory meal to start the day or eat once for mid meals.
  • Balanced with fiber and protein, it keeps you full for longer. 
  • Has all the benefits of healthy greens. 

We hope you enjoy this Savory Muffins recipe. Do share it with your friends and family and don’t forget to leave your thoughts in the comments below. For more healthy recipes, check out Healthy Reads, or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play. 

#BeTheForce 

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Some Good Carbohydrates For Diabetics

good carbohydratesDiabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are raised. It’s a common disorder that is affecting a majority of people around the globe. Although it’s a complicated disorder, it does not mean that it cannot be reversed. Choosing healthy foods and drinks, in essence, managing nutrition, is the key to manage diabetes.

Carbohydrates are among the foods that we start avoiding in case we see high sugar levels. We start considering carbs as an enemy, which is definitely not the case. Ideally, when we eat carbohydrates, the body converts it into glucose which further increases the sugar levels. It is due to this that we consider avoiding carbohydrates. They are an integral part of a healthy diet and before we begin to avoid them, we need to understand them. 

There are 2 types of Carbohydrates 

  • Simple carbs: which are easily broken down in the body, they lead to a sudden increase in the sugar levels. 
  • Complex carbs: which are absorbed slowly in the body and due to this, there isn’t a sudden increase in the sugar levels.

So complete elimination of carbohydrates is not recommended, rather we can shift to a diet which provides a good amount of complex carbs. Starch and fibers are the types of complex carbs, and as we all know, there are lots of health benefits of including fibers in the diet.

Good Carbs You Can Include 

  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Whole Grain products
  • Beans
  • Pulses
  • Nuts

How To Incorporate Complex Carbs In Your Diet 

  1. Replace wheat rotis with multigrain or oats rotis
  2. Replace the white rice with brown rice
  3. You can also replace the brown rice with Dalia or Quinoa, if or whenever possible
  4. Include more vegetables in your meals 
  5. Have at least 1 portion of fruits a day – preferably apple, papaya, guava, pears, cherries or berries
  6. Include salads in at least 1 meal a day
  7. Add boiled beans, sprouts, boiled pulses, nuts or mixed seeds to the salads

With these tips, do remember that it is not just reducing the carbs but an overall lifestyle modification that is really important. With the diet, it is really important to follow an exercise routine, to manage stress and to cut down any unwanted habits of smoking or alcohol. If you are a diabetic and have stopped having carbs, do start including complex carbs in a limited portion in your daily routines. 

Please note that before you begin with any of the aforementioned foods, kindly check with your doctor, dietitian or nutritionist. We hope this article on Good Carbohydrates for Diabetics helps you – do share it with your friends and family. For more on diabetes management, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by our experts on GOQii Play. 

#BeTheForce 

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How The Circadian Rhythm Affects Your Health

circadian rhythm

Circadian Rhythms are 24 hour cycles that are part of the body’s internal clock, which aid essential functions and processes. For instance, the sleep-wake cycle is a well known circadian rhythm. Different parts of the body follow circadian rhythms that are connected to the master clock of the brain. The master clock is affected by the environment, which is why the circadian rhythm is tied to the day and night cycle. While following your body’s natural clock can help you reap some amazing benefits, doing the opposite can create many health problems. Researchers also believe that circadian rhythms play an important role in the diverse aspects of physical and mental health.

How Does It Affect You?  

Circadian rhythms work best when the body processes are optimized at various points during a 24-hour period. It works with the mental and physical systems throughout the body. The digestive system produces proteins to suit the timings of the meals, and the endocrine system regulates the hormones to suit normal energy expenditure. 

During the day, when you are exposed to sunlight, the master clock sends signals to generate alertness which keeps us awake and active. As night falls, the master clock helps in the production of melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep, and sends signals that helps us to sleep through the night. When we sleep well at night, it helps us be active during the day.

Straying away from your body’s clock can give rise to serious sleeping problems. Without proper signalling from the body’s internal clock, a person can struggle to fall asleep and wake up during the night, or being unable to sleep as long as they want in the morning. This leaves a person with little energy, attentiveness, focus, etc. 

In addition, studies have found out that Circadian rhythm disruptions as potential contributors to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a sleep disorder marked by repeated lapses in breathing. OSA reduces the body’s oxygen levels and causes numerous sleep interruptions through the night.

Types of Sleep-Wake Disorders 

  1. Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome: This type of circadian rhythm disruption is associated with people who stay up late at night and sleep late in the morning. The main cause is unknown but may be related to genetics, underlying physical conditions and a person’s behaviour.
  2. Jet Lag Disorder: This happens when a person crosses a lot of time zones in a short period of time during intercontinental flights. They are likely to suffer from sleeping problems and fatigue from jet lag.
  3. Irregular Sleep–Wake Disorder: People with this rare disorder have no consistent pattern for their sleep and may have many naps or short sleeping periods throughout the day. It may affect the brain and cause dementia. 
  4. Shift Work Sleep Disorder: commonly affects those who work non-traditional hours, outside the typical 9am to 5pm work day. Shift work schedules go against most people’s internal body clocks or circadian rhythms. 
  5. Non 24 hour Sleep-Wake Disorder: This condition occurs in people who are blind and are not able to receive light. Their body follows a 24 hour cycle, but their sleeping hours change backwards by minutes or hours at a time.

Tips To Maintain Your Circadian Rhythm 

  • Exposure to sunlight: It is good to walk early in the day so that you can get good exposure to natural light and take in some Vitamin D.
  • Avoid caffeine: Stimulants like caffeine can keep you awake and can disturb the circadian rhythm. If you have trouble sleeping, avoid caffeine after noon. 
  • Eat a protein rich breakfast: Protein gives you the strength to be active throughout the day.
  • Avoid stress: Keep a positive attitude. Be assertive instead of aggressive, meditate, do yoga and eat healthy well-balanced meals.
  • Get daily exercise: Take a brisk walk early morning and keep yourself active throughout the day. This can help your internal clock and make it easier to fall asleep at night.
  • Take a short nap in the afternoon: Short naps can relax us while long naps throw our sleep off schedule.
  • Limit light before sleep: Artificial lighting can interfere with the circadian rhythm. Therefore, dim the lights and turn off all electronic devices one hour before bedtime.

Researchers believe that chronic disruptions in circadian rhythms could affect the immune system leading to weight gain, impulsive slower thinking and other physiological and behavioral changes from the observation made in people who work in shifts and those who are often jet lagged. 

If this article intrigued you and you’d like to know more, check out our article on the Circadian Rhythm Diet and how it helps. To balance your sleep-wake cycle or ensure better sleep quality, join our experts LIVE on GOQii Play. 

#BeTheForce 

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