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Search Results for: sleep

November 29, 2025 By Srini Leave a Comment

Breathing – A Forgotten Art

breathingWe eat 3-4 times a day, about 1.5kg of food, but we breathe 20,000 to 25,000 times a day – we intake about 20-25kg of air – We are not fully knowledgeable on breathing. Since it is an autonomous process, we do not – My research with Sleep naturally took me to research about “Breathing” and what I found out, woke me up (pun intended) and I decided to continue my blogs on Breathing.

3 external physical objects are consumed by us regularly. Life critically depends on them. Food, Water and Air. Food and Water can be paused through fasting for some time. But breathing cannot be paused beyond 10 minutes. Life will cease.

Only Free Divers can hold their breath for a maximum time of 10 minutes. We cannot and should not. Unlike eating food or drinking water, which are conscious activities, breathing is an  autonomous process. It is controlled by the medulla oblongata, a part of the brain stem. 

However, Both Indian and Chinese ancient wisdom has clearly found out that “Conscious Breathing” is the only process which can be used by human action to influence the brain functions and hence, the mind.

As evolving human beings, we have forgotten what is the natural and correct way of breathing. 

Our modern lifestyle has robbed us of natural breathing. We have got to relearn 

  • Correct Breathing 
  • Conscious Breathing

Unfortunately, there is little or no focus on breathing from modern medical science. 

Other than just asking you to breathe deep while checking heart/lung function using the stethoscope, I am not aware of any doctor visually observing or inquiring about how the patient is breathing!

My research into sleep took me naturally to breathing. So, I read James Nestor, the author of a recent bestseller on “Breath, the New Science of a Last Art”, Anders Olsson on “Conscious Breathing” and Wim Hof about the Wim Hof Method of breathing. 

I acknowledge the above authors in taking up the cause of breathing and explaining lucidly about the science behind breathing, the anatomy concerning breathing and some breathing techniques which have given me massive improvement in my health and attitude to life over the past few months.

Correct Breathing 

First let us learn about Correct Breathing and then I will talk about Conscious Breathing. So, what exactly is incorrect about breathing? All 3 aspects: 

  1. Breathing through the Nose
  2. Using Abdomen and Diaphragm for breathing
  3. Breathing Rhythmically and Slowly

Breathing through the Nose:
I wonder why I even should talk about this. Is this such a big thing? Then I really started observing the world around me – Shocking when I observed that my wife was breathing through her mouth during sleep (how I worked on it and corrected is a separate story).

We believe that it is ok to breathe through the mouth – this is as correct as eating through your nose! Nose is created to be the sole instrument of breathing! Period. Google it or look around when people are sleeping. Surveys and research says that at least 50% of people are breathing through their mouth during sleep! Add to this the percentage of people who have choked noses, COPD and other breathing issues! 

We are talking about a VERY LARGE proportion of the human population incorrectly breathing.

How do you breathe? Do you know? Ask your partner to observe while you breathe.

If you have a dry mouth when you wake up, if you  have a V-shaped upper palate (as against a U-shaped palate), If your tonsils are removed when you were a child, if you are snoring then IT IS QUITE LIKELY THAT YOU ARE BREATHING THROUGH YOUR MOUTH.

See what you are missing out if you breathe through your mouth?

  • Your nose captures impurities, particles, bacteria and viruses using the hair mucous surface in the nose when the inhaled air is going through.
  • Your nose heats up the air and moistens it using the moist mucous surface. Why is this important? The incredible process of Gas exchange in the lungs happens optimally only when the air is hot and humid (more about Gas exchange and the process/chemistry of breathing later).
  • It also adds the magical element of Nitric Oxide which is secreted in the sinuses. Nitric Oxide dilates the blood vessels as well as the air tubes of lungs, reducing blood pressure.

Tip: When you do Bhramari Pranayam (humming), you are releasing 15 times more Nitric Oxide into the breathed air and hence, practicing Bhramari Pranayama a few times a day during these days of the pandemic, can help you avoid getting infected. 

So, why not simply hum and breathe through your nose?

PS: All of what is stated above is a summary of reading so many research articles and you can google about any of them.

I will be sharing more on breathing in the articles to come! Stay tuned. For more breathing exercises, check out Healthy Reads. To learn breathing techniques with the right guidance from a certified expert, subscribe to Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

November 25, 2025 By Arooshi Garg Leave a Comment

Is It Possible To Lose Weight Through Diet?

is it possible to lose weight through dietWhen it comes to weight loss, the first thing that comes to mind is slaving away on the treadmill, going for long jogs or joining a gym. But apart from physical activity, there are other factors that influence weight loss like nutrition, quality of sleep and how well you manage stress. Let’s look at some nutritional factors and determine if it is possible to lose weight through diet. 

1. Burning more calories than you consume
The most helpful approach for weight loss is to reduce the number of calories you eat and increase the number of calories you burn through physical activity. One should aim on getting into a negative calorie balance. i.e. you eat less calories and burn more calories and give a chance to stored fats to get metabolized. This can be achieved by taking small steps such as cutting down on carbs, while increasing protein rich food in your diet to meet the daily nutrition requirements. Avoiding packaged foods, high salt and sugar foods, and focussing more on seasonal fruits, vegetables and local native millets can go a long way.

2. Calorie Deficit and What You Need To Keep In Mind
Our body weight is determined by the amount of calories we consume as food and the amount of calories we burn through physical activities. If you’re gaining weight over time, most likely your daily calorie intake is more than the number of calories you are burning through your daily activities.

In order to counteract this, it is important to cut back on calorie intake and burn more calories. Over a period of time, this strategy helps in burning the stored fats and ultimately helps in weight loss. For instance, there are 7,700kcals of energy in 1kg of fat. That means in order to burn 1kg of fat, you should have a calorie deficit of 7,700 i.e. either burn this through exercise or eat less calories on a daily basis. A combination of both these ways is most successful and stable over a long period of time. Changing our eating habits along with regular exercise is the most effective way to lose weight over a period of time. It is also the best way to ensure that the weight does not bounce back with slight deviations.

3. Balancing Diet With Activity
One needs a proper combination of diet, cardio workouts and weight training. Diet definitely plays a huge role in managing weight, however, without proper training or physical activity, the weight lost will keep bouncing back. So one needs proper calorie burn though cardio activities and also lean muscle gain that can happen through weight training.

4. Include More Fiber In Your Diet
Fiber is extremely important in a weight loss journey. Fiber makes up the bulk of your meals. It helps in keeping you full for longer – not starving or feeling hungry all the time is extremely important in a weight loss journey. Eating more fiber also prevents spikes in blood sugar levels. Soluble fiber present in oats, apples, carrots and beans forms a gel-like structure in the gut and slows the absorption of sugars which helps in preventing fat build up.

Is It Possible To Lose Weight Through Diet Alone? 

A simple answer to this would be no. It is not possible to lose weight through diet alone. By eating lesser calories, you are creating a deficit but usually it is not sufficient to lose weight. Even if one loses weight by extreme dieting or food restriction, the weight quickly bounces back as what you have lost in a short period is just body water and muscle. In order to have sustainable weight loss, it is important to combine calorie deficit through reduced dietary intake and also a minimum 60 minutes’ combination of daily cardio and strength or weight training workouts to lose fat and gain lean muscle.

We hope this article helps you! For more on weight loss, check out Healthy Reads. To get expert advice and guidance on weight loss, reach out to our experts by subscribing for personalised health coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

November 3, 2025 By Urvi Gohil 4 Comments

5 Simple Lifestyle Changes To Manage Hypertension

manage hypertensionBy now, anyone conscious about their health is aware of hypertension. In case you’re unfamiliar, hypertension is simply another name for high blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of the blood vessels. This force depends on vascular resistance and how hard the heart has to work. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and aneurysm.

An optimal blood pressure level is a reading under 120/80 mmHg, while a reading over 140/90 mmHg is generally considered high. It is crucial to keep blood pressure under control, and lifestyle management is the first-line treatment for hypertension.

5 Lifestyle Changes to Manage Hypertension

1. Cut Down on Alcohol & Quit Smoking
Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure to unhealthy levels. Having more than three drinks in one sitting temporarily spikes blood pressure, and frequent drinking can lead to long-term increases. Heavy drinkers should gradually reduce their alcohol intake over 1-2 weeks to prevent sudden blood pressure surges.
Similarly, smoking can raise blood pressure immediately after each cigarette. Quitting smoking helps to normalise BP, reduces the risk of heart disease, and significantly improves overall health.

2. Managing Stress Effectively
Your body produces stress hormones when faced with pressure or anxiety, causing your heart to beat faster and blood vessels to narrow—leading to temporary blood pressure spikes. While these return to normal once stress subsides, frequent episodes of high stress can damage blood vessels, the heart, and kidneys.

          How to manage stress:

    • Exercise regularly—30 minutes, 3-5 times a week, helps reduce stress.
    • Try yoga & meditation—Deep breathing and mindfulness can help regulate stress levels.
    • Get enough sleep—Quality rest is essential for keeping BP under control.
    • Maintain social connections—Engaging in enjoyable activities and staying socially active reduces stress.

3. Reduce Sodium Intake:
Even a small reduction in sodium can significantly improve heart health and lower blood pressure by 5-6 mmHg in hypertensive individuals.

          Recommended Daily Sodium Intake:

    • Limit sodium to 2300 mg per day (ideal for general adults)
    • 1500 mg per day is ideal for those with high BP (less than one teaspoon of salt)

          How to reduce sodium:

    • Read food labels and choose low-sodium options
    • Avoid processed & packaged foods (e.g., noodles, soups, crisps, biscuits)
    • Use herbs & spices instead of salt to add flavour
    • Gradually reduce salt intake so your palate adjusts over time

4. Increase Fruit & Vegetable Intake
A diet rich in whole grains, fruit, vegetables, and low-fat dairy—while avoiding saturated fats and cholesterol—can lower blood pressure by 11 mmHg.

This approach is called the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet, which emphasises:

  • Fruits & vegetables—Great sources of potassium, which counteracts sodium.
  • Whole grains—Support heart health and lower BP naturally.
  • Low-fat dairy—Helps regulate blood pressure.
  • Beetroot—A powerhouse for reducing BP (add it to smoothies!).

⚠ If you have blood sugar concerns, consult your doctor before consuming beetroot.

5. Exercise Regularly
Making exercise a habit is one of the best ways to naturally lower BP. You don’t need to hit the gym—just ensuring regular movement is enough.

Engage in moderate exercise (e.g., brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming) for 30 minutes a day, at least 5 days a week. Even small activities—taking the stairs, stretching, or walking short distances—help maintain heart health. Always consult a doctor or health coach before starting a new fitness routine if you have high BP.

By incorporating these five simple lifestyle changes, you can effectively manage hypertension while improving overall health. Making small but consistent changes in your diet, exercise, and stress management will lead to long-term benefits for your heart and well-being.

Which lifestyle change has worked best for you? Share your experience in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

October 31, 2025 By Nahid Khilji 4 Comments

Natural Skincare For Healthy, Glowing Skin!

Natural SkincareOne is always on the lookout for that “miracle cream” that will make our skin glow and brighten our complexion. Most of us, in a literal sense, abuse our skin. We expose our facial skin to various creams, lotions and skincare treatments. We often take it for granted, yet our skin is a vital organ that regulates our body’s temperature and protects us from bacteria and viruses that cause infectious diseases.

We often give much attention to our facial skin for obvious reasons. But, we should definitely try to maintain and keep our entire skin healthy rather than focusing only on the face.

There are many superficial skincare treatments available in the market to bring a glow to your skin. However, as a dietician, I will be showing you ways to keep your skin healthy with foods found in your kitchen itself.

You will be surprised to know that there is a strong link between the food you eat and the health of your skin. Your food choices are literally reflected on your skin!

Vitamins

Vitamins like B complex, A, D, E, and C are known to play an important role in maintaining healthy skin. Many of these function as antioxidants or are found in foods rich in phytochemicals. These properties help protect the skin from oxidative damage caused by stress, pollution, and the body’s own internal reactions, as well as helping to ward off bacterial and viral invasions.

Nutrition Tips for Skincare

  • Eat at least 5-6 servings of fresh fruits and vegetables daily
  • Make your salad more colorful! The more colors you add, the more it benefits your skin
  • Try drinking Amla (Indian Gooseberry) juice every day. I would say, “An Amla a day, keeps the dermatologist away”
  • Drink fresh fruit juices. Try a different juice every week. For instance, juices you could try include Cranberry, blueberry and orange juice, etc.

Supplementation for Skincare

Supplementation helps in maintaining healthy skin. Beyond just cosmetics, many dermatologists now recommend nutritional supplements to tackle issues like acne. Supplementation with multivitamins and omega-3 fish oil capsules has shown positive effects on skin.

Supplementation is needed when a person’s daily requirement of a certain nutrient is inadequate. Hence, before starting off with any nutritional supplement, consult your dietitian.

Foods to Avoid

As mentioned above, the kind of food we eat reflects on our skin. Junk food, fatty foods, carbonated drinks, alcohol, and refined products affect your skin. This can be attributed to the fact that these foods have a negative impact on health by hindering the absorption of certain nutrients. Also, smoking can accelerate the ageing process, causing premature wrinkles.

Water Intake

This is tried and tested all over and also considered a “Gharelu Nuska” – meaning home remedy. Drinking enough water and maintaining good hydration retains the moisture of the skin. Drinking adequate water clears out toxins and waste from the body, keeping it healthy. This is, in turn, reflected in the skin.

Stress and Sleep vs. Skin

Ever wondered why you can see acne on your face when you are stressed? Research has shown a positive link between stress and its effects on the skin. Getting a good night’s sleep and de-stressing yourself from the everyday routine can be helpful and can also improve your skin. Insufficient sleep causes dark circles around the eyes.

Early morning yoga outdoors will not only reduce your stress level but will also give you your daily dose of Vitamin D. There is research that shows a strong link between stress and skin ageing. I am sure nobody wants to look old, right? Try de-stressing yourself every time you find it’s taking a toll on your health.

Exercise and Skincare

It is the key to healthy skin! We are well aware of the benefits of exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness, but little do we know about its effect on the skin. Regular exercise helps in regulating blood flow to our entire body, especially the skin. Blood not only carries oxygen but it also carries nutrients to our cells. By increasing the blood flow, exercise nourishes skin cells, keeping them healthy and vital!

Nutrition is one of the important components that modulate the vibrancy of your skin. As a dietician, I believe we should stop taking our skin for granted. We need to think beyond creams, makeup, and laser treatments. Nourish your skin not through chemicals but with proper nutrition, regular exercise, and good sleep!

We hope you found these insights helpful in your journey to healthier, more vibrant skin. Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. For more skincare tips and guidance, explore Healthy Reads or ask a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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