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May 17, 2024 By Dr. Viral Thakkar 1 Comment

Hypertension: Know it to Avoid it

Hypertension Day John, 38, is caught in the grind of a demanding job that consumes his weekdays with 12-hour shifts, tight deadlines, and constant pressure. His stressful work environment leaves him perpetually exhausted and struggling to get enough sleep. To cope with the relentless stress, John turns to partying over the weekends, indulging in late nights and heavy drinking as a way to escape his hectic routine and enjoy his financial success.

However, a few days ago, his life took an alarming turn when he was diagnosed with hypertension, with his blood pressure reading at 170/100 mmHg. The news left John tense and scared, realising that his health was at serious risk. His doctor suggested lifestyle modifications as the first step towards managing his condition.

Determined to take responsibility for his well-being, John began researching ways to improve his health. He discovered a holistic approach to wellness that includes personalised coaching, fitness tracking, and health insights. Through expert guidance, he learned strategies to manage his hypertension, leading him towards a healthier lifestyle and helping him combat the impact of his stressful job and sleepless nights.

Understanding Blood Pressure

Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure depends on the heart’s workload and the resistance within the arteries. A normal blood pressure reading is 120 (systolic)/80 (diastolic) mmHg, while hypertension is diagnosed when readings consistently exceed 140/90 mmHg. Since blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day, at least three separate readings taken two hours apart are required to confirm chronic hypertension.

Types of Hypertension

  1. Primary Hypertension: May result from factors like plasma volume and hormonal regulation of blood pressure, or lifestyle and environmental influences.
  2. Secondary Hypertension: Develops as a complication of other conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, kidney disease, sleep apnoea, or certain medications.

What Can Lead to Hypertension?

  • Stress – Chronic stress contributes to high blood pressure.
  • Underlying Health Conditions – Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and high cholesterol can increase risk.
  • Alcohol & Tobacco Use – Both can significantly raise blood pressure and cause other health issues.
  • Age & Gender – Hypertension is more common in individuals over 60, though lifestyle factors are causing an increase in younger adults. Men are more prone at a younger age, whereas older women experience a rise in BP due to hormonal changes.
  • Obesity & Poor Diet – Excess weight and consumption of processed, fatty, and high-salt foods increase the risk.
  • Lack of Physical Activity – A sedentary lifestyle can worsen heart health.
  • Genetic Factors – A family history of high blood pressure may contribute, but healthy habits can override genetic predispositions.

If you fall into any of these categories, it’s time to take proactive steps to maintain your health.

Your Daily Routine for Managing Hypertension

  1. Start your morning on a positive note – Be grateful, relax, and avoid rushing into stressful tasks.
  2. Eat a balanced diet – Include whole foods, fresh vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and healthy fats while avoiding junk food.
  3. Reduce salt intake – The WHO recommends limiting salt to under 5g per day to reduce hypertension risk.
  4. Exercise regularly – Aim for at least 45 minutes of moderate activity daily.
  5. Avoid smoking & alcohol – Eliminating these habits can significantly lower blood pressure.
  6. Maintain a healthy weight – Strive to achieve and sustain a healthy BMI.
  7. Practice relaxation techniques – Pranayama, yoga, and meditation help reduce stress and improve heart health.
  8. Monitor your blood pressure – Regular check-ups help detect issues early and prevent complications.

Why Managing Hypertension is Important

Long-term hypertension can cause arterial damage, leading to complications such as:

  • Heart Disease – Increases the risk of heart attacks and heart failure.
  • Stroke – Can result from restricted blood flow to the brain.
  • Aneurysm – A bulge in an artery that can burst, leading to severe internal bleeding.
  • Kidney Failure – High blood pressure can damage kidney function over time.
  • Hypertensive Retinopathy – Can cause vision loss or blindness.

The best way to prevent and manage hypertension is to prioritise both mental and physical well-being. By reducing stress, eating healthily, staying active, and monitoring your blood pressure, you can take control of your heart health and prevent serious complications.

Have you made changes to manage hypertension? Share your experience in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

⚠ Medication should always be taken as per your doctor’s advice, but remember—lifestyle modifications are the key to long-term health!

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

May 6, 2024 By Dr. Viral Thakkar Leave a Comment

Safe Pregnancy

safe pregnancy

It is said that a child gives birth to a mother.

Bringing a new life in this world is a huge responsibility. The woman bears’ the responsibility of creating the new generation. It is sad to see that something so essential and pertinent is taken lightly today. And no wonder, that the instances of risk pregnancy have steadily risen.

 You are at risk if you-

  • Have a history of chronic hypertension, diabetes, heart disorders, breathing problems, Hypothyroid
  • Your age is above 35 years
  • Smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol or consume drugs- before and during pregnancy
  • Malnutrition like anaemia
  • Mental health issues like stressful life and depression
  • Had complications like abnormal placenta position, fetal growth fetal growth restriction and Rh (rhesus) sensitization — a potentially serious condition that can occur when your blood group is Rh negative and your baby’s blood group is Rh positive.
  • Have a history of surgery on your uterus, including multiple C-sections, multiple abdominal surgeries or surgery for uterine tumours (fibroids)
  • Pregnancy risks are higher for women carrying twins or higher order multiples.

What can you do?

To ensure a healthy pregnancy for you and your baby’s health, ensure you prepare your body. Be sure that you and your partner both want a child. The mental state of a mother plays a very important role in the health of the baby and mother too, and hence the partner also should be equally involved. Nowadays we see a lot of couple marking as ‘WE’ are Pregnant as it is very important that both are involved together. Sit in a quiet place, contemplate and decide.

Eat right! Food rich in folic acid, protein, calcium and iron goes a long way to ensure a healthy pregnancy. If you love smoking and drinking, please adopt a baby! Spare the new life!

safe pregnancy 1

Get your body to move and groove! Exercise! Yoga and pranayama ensure holistic health and pregnancy is a part of it. However, if you are pregnant, consult your healthcare provider for appropriate yoga poses or any exercise.

Pregnancy or not, happy thoughts ensure good health. While you are eating right and exercising, include some smiles- you are in the process to get life into this world! Meditate for this and keep stress at bay!

 A Specialised Tests which you want to know about!

  • Lab tests might be conducted for urinary tract infections and screen you for infectious diseases such as HIV, syphilis, etc.
  • Specialized or targeted ultrasound targets a suspected problem, such as abnormal development.
  • Amniocentesis can identify certain genetic conditions, as well as neural tube defects — serious abnormalities of the brain or spinal cord.
  • Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) can identify certain genetic conditions.
  • Also known as percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, can identify certain genetic disorders, blood conditions and infections.
  • Ultrasound for cervical length might use an ultrasound to measure the length of your cervix at prenatal appointments to determine if you’re at risk of preterm labour.
  • A biophysical profile is used to check on a baby’s well-being. It might involve only an ultrasound to evaluate fetal well-being or, depending on the results of the ultrasound, also fetal heart rate monitoring (non-stress test).

Some prenatal diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling carry a small risk of pregnancy loss. The decision to pursue prenatal testing is up to you and your partner. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

 

Rush to the hospital if you have

  • Severe headaches
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Pain or cramping in the lower abdomen
  • Watery vaginal discharge — in a gush or a trickle
  • Regular or frequent contractions — a tightening sensation in the abdomen
  • Decreased fetal activity
  • Pain or burning with urination
  • Changes in vision, including blurred vision

If you have any condition different from the norm, it is best to speak with your healthcare provider. Discuss nutrition, healthy weight or any ailment you might have. Your health care provider might also discuss your risk of having a baby with a genetic condition. If you are pregnant, do not take any medicine without the advice of your health care provider- allopathy, homoeopathy, ayurvedic or any pathy!

#BeTheForce

May 2, 2024 By GOQii Leave a Comment

10 Habits Which Are Destroying Your Health

10 bad habits destroying your healthHabits play an important role in our lives. From the time we wake up, till we hit the pillow at night, most of the things that we do during the day are wrapped up in some form of habits. Of these habits, some are towards keeping ourselves healthy and there are some habits which might be unnoticeable, but yet very harmful for us. Let’s take a look at the 10 habits that are destroying your health!

10 Habits That Are Destroying Your Health 

  1. Having fruits along with meals: We do get a good dose of carbohydrates in our regular meals and by adding extra carbohydrates, it will exceed the limit and lead to over intake of carbohydrates. It’s best to eat fruits half an hour before a meal or as mid meals.
  2. Not having our meals on time: We should always have our meals on time. Once you do that, it helps us set up our body clock according to that specific meal time so that digestion and nutrient absorption happens at the same time every day and it won’t go off track.
  3. Skipping breakfast or any other meals: Skipping our meals, especially breakfast, is not a good idea. It may lead to muscle loss, fatigue and irritation, among other health issues, as there might not be any energy and glucose to keep us going during a hectic day.
  4. Having a heavy dinner: The calories and carbs which we have during dinner will not be utilized at night. So when we sleep, all of it is turned into fat and stored in the body. Always keep your dinner light.
  5. Less water intake: may lead to dehydration and that can directly affect our immunity, which in turn can be the cause for many diseases. At least 2 to 3 liters of water in a day is must!
  6. Keeping a long gap between your meals: Keeping long gaps between meals leads to overeating our next meal. It will also slow down our BMR so that we eat more and that is the cause for weight gain.
  7. Chewing your food fast: We should always take at least 20 minutes to complete a meal. Chewing fast will not help in absorption and breakdown of the nutrients in the food that we eat.
  8. Having processed foods: Processed foods which contain sugar, white flour or corn flour, may risk us with water retention in our body and will also increase our salt intake because of the preservatives.
  9. Confusing thirst with hunger: Sometimes when we feel thirsty we may confuse it with hunger and start eating an untimely meal, so it’s best to first feel, recognize and keep yourself hydrated so that we don’t feel hungry because of less water intake.
  10. Overeating: can easily go unnoticed and this can cause problems like weight gain and obesity. This is often regarded as an eating disorder. If you are a binge eater, it’s time to make some changes. Maintaining portion control is the best way to eat mindfully.

So sit back and check if these habits are a part of your lifestyle and change them for the best! If you have difficulty breaking a habit or need that extra dose of motivation, reach out to an expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

Do let us know your thoughts in the comments below!

#BeTheForce 

April 27, 2024 By Swati Savla 1 Comment

Top Foods to Increase Hemoglobin Naturally

hemoglobin

Hemoglobin and Iron are two terms that go hand in hand and there’s a simple understanding behind this. 70% of the body’s iron is found in hemoglobin and myoglobin. Hemoglobin is the red colored pigment present in red blood cells which carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of our body. This released oxygen then permits aerobic respiration to provide energy to power the functions of our body in the process called metabolism. 

That’s not where it’s role ends. It is also a part of other cells which are found in some major organs like lungs, kidneys and the skin. Here, it’s function is that of an antioxidant and regulator of iron metabolism. Finally, it also transports carbon dioxide out of the cells and back to the lungs to be blown out of our body. The expected normal range of Hemoglobin in men is above 13 gm/dL and women is above 12 gm/dL, typically which is not difficult to maintain but still is of major concern if goes below the desired levels, creating a condition called Anemia.

Lack of Folate or B-12, blood loss post surgery, heavy menstrual bleeding or internal bleeding due to ulcers or even inadequate intake are some possible causes of low Hemoglobin levels. All of this explains our symptoms of Anemia like exhaustion, skin paleness, headache to abnormal or rapid heartbeat and chest pain. We’ve read and heard of varied iron supplements which can be taken to replenish extremely low Hemoglobin levels but eating the right kind of foods in the correct combinations can help increase hemoglobin naturally and quickly also. 

What Can You Eat to Increase Hemoglobin? 

When thinking about Hemoglobin, the 1st mineral coming to our mind is Iron but here’s the catch – Iron alone cannot increase your Hb. It has to be in combination with Folate or Vit B12 (depending on the deficiency) and Vit. A & C which act as carriers for it’s better absorption. Combining all the above elements finally gives us this list of foods which can help increase hemoglobin naturally. 

  1. Foods like Shellfish, Sardines, Tuna, Mackerel, Eggs and Meat are high on Heme Iron which is easily absorbed in the body and do not require carriers.
  2. Plant foods like Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Beetroot, Pumpkin Seeds, and legumes like Soybeans, Chickpeas, Peas, etc. can help as well. 
  3. Vit. A & C rich foods like Tomatoes, Carrots, Lemon, Red Peppers, Oranges, Pomegranates, etc. should be used in combination with above mentioned foods.
  4. Fortified cereals also help as they are high in Folate.

While some elements are carriers, some can act as an hindrance. Phytic acid and Calcium are 2 such elements which make Iron absorption harder. Hence, avoid taking Calcium supplements or very high calcium rich foods along with Iron rich foods or supplements. Before making any changes to your diet, do consult a doctor, nutritionist or your dietitian. 

We hope this article to increase hemoglobin naturally helps you. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below! For more useful information on Hemoglobin and other health-related queries, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

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