diabetes tips Archives

January 5, 2021 By Rashmi Deshpande Leave a Comment

Foods To Manage Blood Sugar Naturally

manage blood sugar

By now, we’re all aware that Diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to control the glucose entering the bloodstream. Along with medicines, food is key to controlling it. As it is a slow progressive disorder, it makes our organs weak and affects their functioning like a slow poison. Hence, it is really important to keep our blood sugar levels under control. Let’s see how we can do this with food.

Foods That Manage Blood Sugar Naturally

High blood sugar occurs when your body can’t effectively transport sugar from blood into cells. If sugar levels go high, you need to add the following food to your diet.

1. Eat More Green Leafy Veggies
Leafy green vegetables are extremely nutritious and low in calories. They’re also very low in digestible carbs, so they won’t significantly affect blood sugar levels. Spinach, kale, methi, bathuva and other leafy greens are good sources of many vitamins and minerals, including vitahmin C. People with diabetes have a greater requirement of vit C as it acts as a potent antioxidant and also has anti-inflammatory qualities. Increasing dietary intake of vitamin C-rich foods can help people with diabetes increase their serum vitamin C levels while reducing inflammation and cellular damage. In addition, leafy greens are good sources of the antioxidants – lutein, zeaxanthin. These antioxidants protect your eyes from macular degeneration and cataracts, which are common diabetes complications. Leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrients like Vitamin C, as well as antioxidants that protect your heart and eye health. You can add these veggies in all meals in different forms like sabji, soup, salads, in roti , paratha, chutneys etc.

2. Addition of Micronutrients
Chromium is involved in carb and fat metabolism. It also helps control blood sugar levels. Lack of chromium may predispose you to carb intolerance. Chromium rich foods include egg yolks, whole-grain products like millets, coffee, nuts, green beans, broccoli and meat (in moderation).

Magnesium-rich foods include dark leafy greens, whole grains, fish, dark chocolate, bananas, avocados and beans (not matured).

3. Reduce Carb Intake
Reduction in carb intake not more than 100grams per day, avoiding simple carbs like maida products and packet atta as well. Try to get coarse atta which has wheat husk, add isabgol in roti to reduce the spike in sugar levels after meals. Add whole grains like millets, jawar, chana, chia seeds and quinoa to your daily meals.

4. Add a Good Amount of Nuts
All types of nuts contain fiber and are low in net carbs, high in essential oils and protein to regulate sugar levels and provide nutrients.

Almonds: 2.6 grams
Brazil nuts: 1.4 grams
Cashews: 7.7 grams
Hazelnuts: 2 grams
Macadamia: 1.5 grams
Pecans: 1.2 grams
Pistachios: 5 grams
Walnuts: 2 grams

5. Add Seeds To Your Diet
These are rich in good fats, protein, dietary fibers and have the ability to reduce hunger pangs and craving for sugar. They also provide constant energy supply to diabetics.

Flax seeds-1to 2tbps per day
Sunflower seeds-2tbs per day
Pumpkin seeds-2tbps per day
Sesame seeds-1tbps per day
Methi seeds-1to 2tsp soaked.

Nuts and seeds can be easily added as evening snacks, in salads and to your morning breakfast too.

People with diabetes often experience low blood sugar levels. Certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, some critical illnesses and hormone deficiencies can also cause hypoglycemia without diabetes. To fix this, you can have:

A small apple, banana, or orange
15 grapes
A few prunes
2 tablespoons of raisins or dates
1/2 cup of juice or regular (not diet) soda
1 tablespoon of honey or sugar
Hard candy, jellybeans, or gummy candy check on ingredients before consuming.
Glucose tablets or Lemon sharbat with sugar but without salt.

These are a few foods we need to add to our diet to manage blood sugar naturally – this along with exercise for approx 30 mins a day. For more on managing blood sugar, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play.

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November 24, 2020 By Jigna Sheth 7 Comments

Manage Diabetes With These Lifestyle and Nutritional Tips

By this point, we are all well aware of the silent killer known as Diabetes. It is the leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, neurological and cardiovascular disorders. Diabetes Mellitus is a condition in which our body’s ability to utilize glucose from the blood lowers down. It is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by impaired ability of the body to produce or respond to insulin. Glucose is the main source of energy to the body’s cells and insulin is a hormone (which is produced by pancreas) that controls the level of glucose in the blood.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, is a condition in which the pancreas produce little or no insulin. Such individuals require daily insulin injections. This type of diabetes generally affects children or adolescents.
Type 2 Diabetes referred to as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, is a condition in which the insulin production may be normal or even high but the insulin produced is not as effective as normal insulin. This type of diabetes generally affects overweight or obese adults.
Gestational Diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. Women with Gestational Diabetes are at a higher risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes later in life.

Factors Which Cause Diabetes

In order to manage Diabetes or eliminate it from our lives, we must understand the factors that cause it.

Obesity: Being overweight or obese has been identified as the number one risk factor for Diabetes. In fact, 80% of people diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes are overweight.
Cigarette Smoking: Cigarette smoke elevates the level of inflammation in your body. This increases the risk of diabetes in smokers as opposed to non-smokers. Smoking can also elevate the level of blood glucose in your body and hence, worsen your insulin resistance.
Physical Inactivity: can increase your risk of diabetes, even if you are not overweight or obese. On the other hand, in case you are overweight or obese – physical activity can help you reduce your risk of diabetes.

Tips to Manage Diabetes

Medication: The first line of action to treat type 2 diabetes is anti-diabetic medications, and/or oral or IV insulin administration. Generally, insulin therapy is prescribed for type 1 diabetes. However, only medicines will not be able to control your diabetes. There are several other attached conditions, which we will discuss further.
Quality Sleep: is extremely important to effectively manage diabetes. Reduced sleep or insomnia can result in hormone fluctuations which in turn leads to a spike in the blood glucose levels, leading to weight gain.
Regular Examination: If possible, monitor blood glucose levels regularly in order to ensure that everything is under control. Medication, stress, physical activity, other illnesses and the foods we eat can all impact our blood glucose levels.
Stress Management: Physical or mental stress can aggravate diabetes. The degree at which stress impacts our blood glucose levels varies from one person to another. Studies show that almost all kinds of stress leads to a blood sugar spike.
Regular Exercise: not only has a multifold impact on controlling and even reversing diabetes, but also helps in burning fat and maintaining an optimum weight. Practicing any kind of exercise for at least thirty minutes a day can improve insulin sensitivity, help in maintaining blood glucose levels and even diminish the risk of developing heart diseases. Brisk walking, running, cycling, dancing, swimming and biking are some of the recommended exercises that can elevate heart rate and control diabetes.
Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diabetes as it narrows blood vessels, raises blood glucose levels and leads to inflammations.

Nutritional Strategy to Manage Diabetes

Try these nutritional tips and strategies to manage Diabetes effectively

The distribution of carbohydrates, fats and protein in the diet should be such that it maintains blood glucose and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases
Replacing saturated fat with healthy fats such as avocados, nuts and olive oil can reduce insulin resistance and consume lean proteins.
Take small frequent meals at regular intervals. Avoid large jumbo-sized meals.
Keep a watch on portion size as having too much food can also lead to weight gain and related problems.
1 tsp of overnight soaked Methi seeds or Methi powder should be consumed every day in the morning or can be added with food.
Consume more complex carbohydrates than simple sugars as they breakdown and release glucose slowly in the bloodstream.
Fiber rich food like whole fruits, whole cereals, whole pulses, salads, sprouts, and green leafy vegetables to be added to the daily diet. Be sure to pick whole fruits over juices.
Avoid prepackaged, processed and sugar sweetened beverages completely.
Recent study shows consumption of Moringa Leaves, fruits, seeds or powder lowers Blood Sugar levels which in turn helps in reducing Cardiovascular Diseases. Roots of Moringa are to be avoided because of the toxic content.
Glycemic Index (GI) of foods is important in deciding whether to include them in the diet or not. Low GI foods are to be consumed to maintain blood glucose levels.

Food Selection As Per Glycemic Index

Food Groups	Foods With Low GI (Permitted in prescribed amount)	Foods With High GI (To be restricted)
Cereals	Whole wheat flour, wheat bran, bajra, jowar, oats, ragi, dalia, brown rice, barley, whole wheat pasta, multigrain & whole wheat bread.	Polished rice, white bread, Sago, maida, noodles, pasta, corn flakes, puffed rice.
Pulses	All pulses can be consumed moderately.	–
Vegetables	Green leafy vegetables, tomatoes, cucumber, radish, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, mushroom, onion, green beans, carrot, green peas, capsicum, gourds, parwal etc.	Potato, Beet root, sweet potato, yam, pumpkin, colocasia (arbi).
Fruits	Apple, guava, orange, sweet lime, peach, papaya, pineapple, pomegranate, muskmelon etc.	Dates, watermelon, plum, grapes, banana, chickoo, mango, custard apple, canned fruits.
Nuts & oilseeds	All nuts & oilseeds can be consumed but in moderate proportion.	–
Milk & milk products	Skim milk, cow’s milk, curd, buttermilk.	Buffalo milk, full fat milk, cheese, cream.
Fats & oils	MUFA-PUFA-SFA in the ratio 1:1:1 to be consumed but not more than 4 tsp/day. MUFA- groundnut, mustard, linseed, olive, rice bran oil PUFA- sunflower, safflower, soyabean, corn oil SFA- ghee, butter, coconut oil	Vanaspati, Margarine, Mayonnaise.
Sugars	–	Sugar, honey, jaggery, sugarcane.
Snacks & desserts	Roasted chana, makhana, popcorn (low fat), American corn, air fry snacks, steamed snacks.	Ice cream, cold drink, pastries, patties, waffles, doughnuts, potato wafers, muffins, all fried and baked items

Diabetes is a disease which can be controlled if we are fully aware of its complications and by following strict dietary and lifestyle protocol. Our priority should be to monitor blood glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol levels and ensure they are in control on a periodic basis to avoid complications in the future.

We hope this article helps you make a shift to a healthier lifestyle and manage diabetes effectively! Leave your thoughts in the comments below! For more on Diabetes, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play.

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July 21, 2020 By Sunita Arora Leave a Comment

Top 10 Foods For Diabetics

Your food choices matter a lot when you’re facing Diabetes. While it is difficult to find foods which prevent diabetes complications like heart disease, kidney disease, spiking blood sugar levels, etc. there are some foods for diabetics which can help reduce carbohydrate intake, which in turn keeps blood sugar in check. Let’s take a look at these foods for diabetes.

Top 10 Foods For Diabetics

Cinnamon: This fragrant golden spice helps in controlling sugar, cholesterol and triglyceride levels in Type 2 Diabetes. It adds flavour to food, can be sprinkled on tea, coffee, oatmeal and smoothies, etc. Studies have shown just ¼ teaspoon of cinnamon daily can improve fasting blood sugar and improve insulin sensitivity.
Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Extra-virgin olive oil contains antioxidants called polyphenols which are extremely beneficial for heart health. Olive oil is the best option for MUFA source when it comes to managing diabetes. Several studies have shown that MUFA helps to keep blood sugar in check by lowering insulin resistance and it keeps you full, minimizes blood sugar spikes, and helps in good absorption of nutrients. Daily healthy intake for a Diabetic person can be 1-2 tsp ( 5ml -10 ml ) to manage sugar levels.
Nuts: are the best snacking foods for diabetics as they are delicious and nutritious. Nuts like walnuts, almonds, cashews, pistachios are a boon for diabetics as they are low in carbohydrates and high in protein and fat, which makes them good for stabilizing blood sugar. Due to high in protein and low in digestible carbs they help to reduce blood sugar and LDL levels. A Diabetic person can have a small handful of approx. 20-30 gm daily But be sure to avoid salted varieties of nuts.
Beans: are complex carbs loaded with fiber and rich in protein which gives a feeling of satiety. Beans are not expensive at all, easily available and they are incredibly versatile. Having beans in the diet regularly can control blood sugar and lower blood pressure. You can add beans in your salads, soups, veggies and sandwiches or use soaked/boiled beans in making or stuffing chila etc. Include one bowl daily which is approximately 25-30 gm of beans to regulate blood sugar levels.
Quinoa: is considered as a complete protein because it contains all nine essential amino acids needed to build muscle and it is rich in minerals such as iron and magnesium. This protein-rich whole grain is a great substitute for white rice. It is rich in fiber and gets digested slowly, which keeps the stomach full and prevents blood sugar spikes. It is a healthy option for breakfast, snacks and effective in weight loss too. Daily 20-30 gm of Quinoa can be taken in different ways like salad, chila, upma, etc.
Fenugreek Seeds: are very effective in treating people with diabetes. It is rich in soluble fiber which lowers the sugar levels by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates. Studies have shown a daily dose of 10 gm of fenugreek seeds soaked in water helps to control Type 2 Diabetes.
Oatmeal: is one of the best foods for diabetics as they can fit into any healthy meal plan. They high in fiber and low in glycemic index. It does the miraculous job in regulating blood sugar levels and increases energy levels. Steel-cut oats approx. 20 gm -30 gm daily with low-fat milk or vegetables are best for Type 2 Diabetes because they are least processed.
Garlic: is a herb which reduces inflammation, blood sugar, LDL Cholesterol in people who have Type 2 Diabetes. It also reduces blood pressure and boosts immunity. 1-2 cloves of Garlic can be crushed and taken raw with water early morning or can be used while cooking.
Turmeric is a very powerful spice with numerous health benefits. It helps to lower inflammation, reduce blood sugar and boost immunity. It has curcumin which benefits kidney and heart health in diabetics. It is an important ingredient in Indian cuisines, around ½ to ¼ tsp can be added in water or milk to reduce inflammation, boost immunity and regulate blood sugar levels.
Chia seeds: are the powerhouse of nutrients and are one of the wonderful foods for Diabetics. They are high in fiber which lowers blood sugar in diabetics and helps maintain healthy weight. It also decreases blood pressure and inflammation in the body. Take 10gm of soaked chia seeds daily, can be also added in a smoothie, shake, curd etc.

We hope these 10 foods for diabetics helps you make a wonderful and positive shift to a healthier life but before you try them out, do consult with your doctor, nutritionist or dietitian. For more information on controlling diabetes, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play.

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July 17, 2020 By Palak Mittal Leave a Comment

Wonder Herbs That Can Reduce Blood Sugar

An epidemic worldwide, Diabetes is a disorder which alters blood sugar levels and the production of insulin that can cause various complications if left untreated. Although, it can be managed through lifestyle modifications and exercises. A few spices and herbs along with dietary changes can reduce blood sugar. These remedies are not only economic but can help in reducing dependency on medicines too.

Herbs That Can Reduce Blood Sugar

1. Fenugreek: seeds are rich in minerals, vitamins, calcium, iron and proteins. It helps in controlling sugar and releasing insulin. The seeds have a high content of dietary soluble fibre which helps in slowing down the absorption of carbs and sugar.
How to Consume:

You can soak 1–2 tablespoons of fenugreek seeds in a glass of water overnight. Chew the seeds and drink the water the next morning on an empty stomach.
Fenugreek leaves can be added in dough for chapatis or in vegetables.
Seeds can be dry roasted to add them in food preparations.
Seeds can be sprouted for salads.

2. Oregano: Due to high content of glycosides, flavonoids and polyphenols, Oregano helps reduce blood sugar levels. It helps in increasing the level of insulin in the body too.
How to Consume:

In dried form, oregano can be added in salads, soups, or other dishes.
Fresh herbs can be added in boiling water, let it steep for 5mins, strain and drink as tea in the morning.
You can chew 5-6 oregano leaves regularly.

3. Curry Leaves: are the aromatic leaves widely used in culinary preparations. It helps in decreasing blood sugar levels and also promotes carbohydrate metabolism.
How to Consume: Curry leaves can be chewed every day on an empty stomach or can be used in preparation of food in kitchen

4. Aloe Vera: is a magical herb that not only controls diabetes but has proven beneficial in other ailments too.
How to Consume: You can prepare Aloe Vera juice by adding 2 teaspoons of Aloe Vera gel in a glass of water and drink it twice a day.

5. Turmeric: Curcumin, an active component in turmeric, helps reduce blood sugar, improve beta cell function and fatty acid oxidation, thereby proving to be a miracle ingredient to combat the disease.
How to Consume:

Turmeric powder can be used in cooking food or blend in smoothies.
Curcumin capsules can be taken twice a day before meals.

6. Clove: in ayurveda, are used as a main ingredient to cure various ailments. This spice also helps in stabilising blood sugar levels.
How to Consume:

Cloves can be used in culinary dishes.
Coarsely grind the cloves and add them to a mug of boiling water. Let it boil for about 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink it warm.

7. Ginger: Gingerol is an active component present in ginger and is a common sugar control medicine in Ayurveda. It increases the secretion of insulin in the pancreas.
How to Consume: Ginger can be used to prepare ginger tea or can be chewed in raw form daily.

8. Sadabahar: is a common plant found in India. Its flowers are the main component to help reduce blood sugar levels.
How to Consume:

Sadabahar flowers can be boiled in water for a few minutes, strain and drink as tea in the morning.
3-4 leaves can be chewed daily on an empty stomach.

9. Neem: Since time immemorial, neem is used for various ailments. Not only leaves, all parts of this plant are used in ayurveda medicines. Neem is also known to reduce blood sugar levels.
How to Consume: Boil about 10 neem leaves in a glass of water for 5 minutes till the leaves become soft and the water turns green. Strain and drink twice a day.

We hope these wonder herbs help you reduce blood sugar. But before trying any of these, do consult your doctor and do not replace your essential medication with these.

For more information on diabetes, how to reduce blood sugar levels and other queries, tune in to our experts LIVE on GOQii Play.

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