About Palak Mittal

Palak Mittal works as a clinical nutritionist and has had the distinction of being a topper in Delhi University. She prompts all her clients to move towards the healthy lifestyle by simply modifying their eating behaviour. As a result, most have reduced fat and improved their medical conditions such as diabetes, Thyroid, PCOD, etc. Recently, she was awarded the Best Dietitian and Nutritionist in Meerut by Prime Time Research Media. She not only helps others to take up a healthy lifestyle but, she herself follows one. Her fitness mantra is ‘Eat to be fit, not to be fat’

September 1, 2020 By Palak Mittal 1 Comment

Fatty Liver Disease: What To Eat & What To Avoid

Our bodies have a tendency to store extra calories in terms of fat in each and every area to utilise it later for energy, or as a cushion for organs and insulation. The liver being the largest organ in the body, is partially made up of fat. However, if too much fat accumulates around the liver, it leads to Fatty Liver Disease.

Fatty liver disease is mainly associated with the excess usage of alcohol and is termed as Alcoholic Fatty Liver. However, those who do not drink alcohol at all, can also develop this condition over time and is known as Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver. Excess fat around the liver damages it and makes it difficult for the liver to remove toxins and produce bile for the digestive system.

The major plan of treatment for Fatty Liver Disease is dietary modifications and regular exercises. If the grade is too high, then one may need to see a doctor. For initial stages, the situation can be reversed completely with a few lifestyle modifications.

What Causes Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?

Obesity: Overeating can cause weight gain which produces a load on the digestive system and the body forces the storage of extra calories in terms of fat, leading to NAFLD.
Pre-Diabetes: People with Insulin sensitivity or insulin resistance tend to store more fat in the liver as compared to non diabetics.
Over consumption of carbs and simple sugars: is linked with NAFLD as our body utilizes only what is required and rest is going to be stored as fat.
Poor Gut Health and genetics are also seen as linked with NAFLD.

Since it is a lifestyle disorder, modifying lifestyle with the right diet helps in controlling, maintaining and reversing both Alcoholic and Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

The diet should include:

Lots of fruits and vegetables
Reduced processed and packaged food with high salt and sugar
High fibre foods and less carbs
Whole grains like oats, quinoa, barley and millets
Nuts and seeds especially walnuts and flaxseeds as they are high in Omega 3
Vitamin E from Sunflower seeds, almonds, walnuts, olive oil or canola oil
Avocados as they are a good source of fat and fiber
Legumes

What Should You Avoid?

If you’re suffering from this disease, here is a list of foods you should avoid completely.

Alcohol: As it is completely oxidised by the liver, there is no enzyme present in the body that can digest alcohol.
Added or simple sugars like candy, cookies, sodas, and fruit juices. It increases sugar level which increases fat build up.
Fried & oily foods due to excess calories and fat.
Too much salt makes the body hold on to excess water and can be a reason to gain weight.
Simple processed carbs like white bread, rice, and pasta, as they lack fibre and increase blood sugar.
Red meat like Beef and mutton are high in saturated fat.

Other Lifestyle Modifications

Shed the extra weight
Control sugar levels well
Include Cardio and strength training consisting of 30 mins for 5 days a week
Lower down cholesterol especially triglycerides.

We hope these tips help you manage Fatty Liver Disease with ease. Before you begin with any of the foods listed above, do consult your doctor, dietitian or nutritionist. Do let us know your thoughts and queries in the comments below! To learn more about AFLD and NAFLD, check out live sessions by our experts on GOQii Play.

#BeTheForce

August 17, 2020 By Palak Mittal 6 Comments

What’s More Important For Good Health: Sleep or Exercise?

Have you found yourself in a predicament where you stayed up too late, got only a few hours of sleep, woke up groggy and went half asleep to the gym? But what is actually good for you – is it sleep or exercise? Both, actually.

Sleep and exercise are key components of a healthy lifestyle. You can’t choose between sleep or exercise as you need both. Slacking on either one of them can affect the other.

What Happens When You Sleep Late and Wake Up Early?

Due to minimal sleep, your circadian rhythms shifts. This means you’re “exercising during your biological night” when you should still be sleeping and that’s counterproductive. Your muscle cells, which also have circadian rhythms, recover and perform better during your body’s biological daytime than they do during the biological night.

Obviously, working out when your whole body is awake is crucial when it comes to your muscles and getting a proper amount of sleep also helps prevent injuries during exercises. In fact, a lack of sleep can weaken your immune system (which prevents you from working out) and can also lead to weight gain and health issues like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, i.e. precisely what exercise aims to prevent. But on the flipside, regular exercise promotes more restful sleep. So, working out at the right time can actually bank you some quality shut-eye rather than curb it.

How To Sleep Better For Better Exercise?

Whether you need to set an earlier bedtime or find a different window for working out, make sure you’re not putting yourself in the position to decide between these two titan pillars of wellness. Consider revolutionizing your to-do-list routine in a way that makes you happier to achieve these goals.

Stay away from heavy and oily foods before bed for better sleep. Also, keep away from electronics an hour before you go to bed as the back-light from your cellphones can affect your sleep. Try to be as comfortable as possible, which means wear loose clothing and keep yourself warm.

Try these tips for sleeping better. In fact, you can also try breathing exercises to help you get better sleep: Click here to know more.

We hope this article has helped you and you don’t need to choose between sleep or exercise! Rest well, exercise and #BeTheForce!

Do share your thoughts in the comments below!

July 17, 2020 By Palak Mittal Leave a Comment

Wonder Herbs That Can Reduce Blood Sugar

An epidemic worldwide, Diabetes is a disorder which alters blood sugar levels and the production of insulin that can cause various complications if left untreated. Although, it can be managed through lifestyle modifications and exercises. A few spices and herbs along with dietary changes can reduce blood sugar. These remedies are not only economic but can help in reducing dependency on medicines too.

Herbs That Can Reduce Blood Sugar

1. Fenugreek: seeds are rich in minerals, vitamins, calcium, iron and proteins. It helps in controlling sugar and releasing insulin. The seeds have a high content of dietary soluble fibre which helps in slowing down the absorption of carbs and sugar.
How to Consume:

You can soak 1–2 tablespoons of fenugreek seeds in a glass of water overnight. Chew the seeds and drink the water the next morning on an empty stomach.
Fenugreek leaves can be added in dough for chapatis or in vegetables.
Seeds can be dry roasted to add them in food preparations.
Seeds can be sprouted for salads.

2. Oregano: Due to high content of glycosides, flavonoids and polyphenols, Oregano helps reduce blood sugar levels. It helps in increasing the level of insulin in the body too.
How to Consume:

In dried form, oregano can be added in salads, soups, or other dishes.
Fresh herbs can be added in boiling water, let it steep for 5mins, strain and drink as tea in the morning.
You can chew 5-6 oregano leaves regularly.

3. Curry Leaves: are the aromatic leaves widely used in culinary preparations. It helps in decreasing blood sugar levels and also promotes carbohydrate metabolism.
How to Consume: Curry leaves can be chewed every day on an empty stomach or can be used in preparation of food in kitchen

4. Aloe Vera: is a magical herb that not only controls diabetes but has proven beneficial in other ailments too.
How to Consume: You can prepare Aloe Vera juice by adding 2 teaspoons of Aloe Vera gel in a glass of water and drink it twice a day.

5. Turmeric: Curcumin, an active component in turmeric, helps reduce blood sugar, improve beta cell function and fatty acid oxidation, thereby proving to be a miracle ingredient to combat the disease.
How to Consume:

Turmeric powder can be used in cooking food or blend in smoothies.
Curcumin capsules can be taken twice a day before meals.

6. Clove: in ayurveda, are used as a main ingredient to cure various ailments. This spice also helps in stabilising blood sugar levels.
How to Consume:

Cloves can be used in culinary dishes.
Coarsely grind the cloves and add them to a mug of boiling water. Let it boil for about 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink it warm.

7. Ginger: Gingerol is an active component present in ginger and is a common sugar control medicine in Ayurveda. It increases the secretion of insulin in the pancreas.
How to Consume: Ginger can be used to prepare ginger tea or can be chewed in raw form daily.

8. Sadabahar: is a common plant found in India. Its flowers are the main component to help reduce blood sugar levels.
How to Consume:

Sadabahar flowers can be boiled in water for a few minutes, strain and drink as tea in the morning.
3-4 leaves can be chewed daily on an empty stomach.

9. Neem: Since time immemorial, neem is used for various ailments. Not only leaves, all parts of this plant are used in ayurveda medicines. Neem is also known to reduce blood sugar levels.
How to Consume: Boil about 10 neem leaves in a glass of water for 5 minutes till the leaves become soft and the water turns green. Strain and drink twice a day.

We hope these wonder herbs help you reduce blood sugar. But before trying any of these, do consult your doctor and do not replace your essential medication with these.

For more information on diabetes, how to reduce blood sugar levels and other queries, tune in to our experts LIVE on GOQii Play.

#BeTheForce

May 4, 2020 By Palak Mittal Leave a Comment

Exercise Hacks To Stay Fit At Home

The lockdown extension, no gym to get you pumped and the general lethargy of being indoors might be getting to you now. If you’re worried about getting that workout burn, we’ve got some exercise hacks that will get your blood pumping!

Exercise Hacks to Consider

Brooming & Mopping the Floor: With no maids to aid you, this is a task you’ll have to do yourself. Sweeping and mopping has its own benefits. For one, it can be used as a workout if done in a squat position and two, cleaning the whole house will keep your activity levels up!
Water Bottles: can be used as dumbbells for your regular exercises. Exercises which simply can be done with water bottles are squat with a front raise along with lunges. Ensure your knees don’t go beyond your toes when you squat or lunge. Then biceps can be trained by doing front raises, side raises, curls, etc.
Wall Sits: Walls of your living room can be utilised to train or tone the body. With the back flat against the wall, arms straight, try to sit as if sitting on a chair and hold yourself for 30-60 secs or more if possible. Slowly and gradually increase the holding time. This is a good exercise for glutes.
Staircase Workout: Now, with the staircase, we have a number of exercises that can be done:
1. Stair Jogging: Start climbing stairs as if you are jogging, then come back down but keep your knees soft. Repeat for 3-4 times.
2. Box Jump: Keeping feet shoulder-width apart, jump off the ground with both feet on the step into a squat position (knees should be bent to better absorb the shock of that jump), step down one foot after the other. Do 10 reps or more if needed.
3. Bent Knee Push-ups: Simple push-ups by assuming yourself in a push up position with bent knees and feet crossed at back. Keeping your head, neck and back in one line. Slowly lower yourself towards the stair bending your elbows. Then push back to the starting position. Inhale as you go down and exhale on your way up.
4. Mountain Climbers: In a plank position with hands firmly on the stair and head, neck and spine is in a straight line. Bring each thigh towards the chest one by one, keeping knees towards the elbow.

Blanket Battle Ropes: Hold the both ends of your blanket in each hand and move your arms in an up-down motion for a minute by bending your knees. Ensure your knees don’t extend beyond your toes. Keep your head, neck and spine in a straight line.

Apart from these easy exercise hacks, you can also try yoga, surya namaskar and other body weight exercises to keep yourself active. Variations and other home workouts for everything mentioned in this article can also be found on GOQii Play – demonstrated by fitness experts.

So get your game face on and #BeTheForce during lockdown!