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Calming Your Mind: Breathing Techniques for ADHD

breathing exercises to relieve anxiety

Many individuals with ADHD also contend with anxiety, which can profoundly impact their everyday activities. Anxiety symptoms often include an elevated heart rate, rapid breathing, and increased muscle tension. However, there are straightforward and effective methods to mitigate these effects, such as breathing exercises, which can be particularly beneficial for those with ADHD.

Breathing exercises are simple techniques that involve focusing on your breath to slow your heart rate, lower blood pressure, and relax muscle tension. Here, I’ll outline some easy breathing exercises designed to help manage anxiety effectively.

  1. Diaphragmatic Breathing

This is also called belly breathing, this technique involves deep breathing into the abdomen to slow down your breathing and promote relaxation.

How to Do It:

  • Find a Comfortable Position: Lie on your back or sit on a chair with your feet flat on the floor.
  • Place Your Hands: Put one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
  • Inhale Deeply: Breathe in slowly through your nose, feeling your belly rise.
  • Exhale Slowly: Breathe out through your mouth, feeling your belly fall.
  • Repeat: Do this for a few minutes, focusing on your breath and how your body moves.

This exercise helps to calm your mind and reduce anxiety by promoting deeper, slower breathing.

  1. Box Breathing

Box breathing, or square breathing, uses a rhythmic pattern to help regulate breathing and calm the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Get Comfortable: Sit with your back straight and feet on the ground.
  • Inhale for 4 Counts: Breathe in through your nose for a count of four.
  • Hold for 4 Counts: Hold your breath for another four counts.
  • Exhale for 4 Counts: Breathe out through your mouth for four counts.
  • Hold for 4 Counts: Pause and hold your breath for four counts before starting again.
  • Repeat: Continue this pattern for a few minutes.

Box breathing helps slow down your breathing and can be particularly effective for reducing anxiety and improving focus.

  1. Coherent Breathing

Coherent breathing aims to slow your breathing to a calm and steady rhythm, helping you feel more relaxed.

How to Do It:

  • Sit Comfortably: Sit with your back straight and shoulders relaxed.
  • Inhale for 5 Counts: Breathe in through your nose for five seconds.
  • Exhale for 6 Counts: Without pausing, exhale for six seconds.
  • Repeat: Continue this pattern for at least five minutes.

Start with shorter counts if five seconds feels too long, and gradually build up. This exercise helps lower your heart rate and reduces anxiety.

  1. Alternate Nostril Breathing

Alternate nostril breathing balances the flow of energy and helps quiet the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Sit Upright: Find a comfortable position with your spine straight.
  • Use Your Right Hand: Place your index and middle fingers between your eyebrows.
  • Close Your Right Nostril: Use your thumb to close your right nostril.
  • Inhale Through Left Nostril: Breathe in slowly for four counts through your left nostril.
  • Switch and Exhale: Close your left nostril with your ring finger and exhale through your right nostril for four counts.
  • Repeat: Continue for at least five cycles.

This technique helps calm the mind and can be a useful tool for managing anxiety and improving focus.

  1. Victory Breath (Ujjayi Breath)

Victory breath, also known as ocean breath, creates a soothing sound and helps calm the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Find a Comfortable Position: Sit with your spine straight and hands in your lap.
  • Close Your Mouth: Inhale through your nose for four counts, slightly constricting your throat to create a soft sound.
  • Pause: Hold the breath for a second at the top of the inhale.
  • Exhale Slowly: Exhale through your nose for six counts, maintaining the gentle constriction in your throat.
  • Repeat: Perform this for 5-10 repetitions.

The ocean-like sound can be very soothing, helping to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calm.

Breathing exercises offer a simple yet powerful way to manage anxiety, particularly for those with ADHD. By focusing on your breath and practicing these techniques regularly, you can cultivate a calm mind and enjoy greater relaxation and well-being. Set aside a few minutes each day to practice these exercises and experience the many benefits they offer.

If you found these breathing techniques for managing ADHD helpful, let us know in the comments below! For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

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6 Health Benefits of Chia Seeds

966-chia-seeds-for-fitness

Chia seeds, derived from Salvia Hispanica, a desert plant native to Mexico, are tiny edible seeds that are rich in fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, protein, calcium, carbohydrates, minerals and antioxidants. These small black and white seeds are especially beneficial for heart patients, individuals suffering from arthritis and those with Type 2 diabetes.

However, it is important to consume these seeds in the right manner. When consumed with milk, water or other liquids these seeds make you feel satiated and help in curbing food craving that in turn helps in maintaining weight. Rich in several micronutrients, Chia seeds also serve as a energy booster and offer numerous health benefits. As Dr. Mehmet Oz from the Oprah show puts it, “They just may be one of the healthiest things around.”

Let’s explore the detailed health benefits of these nutritious seeds:

  1. Lower the risk of heart disease

Chia seeds are considered good for your heart as they help in lowering the bad cholesterol. As per a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, Chia seeds help in reducing triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels and increasing HDL, the good cholesterol. These are thus good for your heart health. The study further revealed that alpha linolenic acid, better known as ALA, present in these seeds prevents high triglyceride levels thereby lowering central obesity.

  1. Reduce Inflammation

Chia seeds are one of the richest sources of omega-3 fatty acids. These are particularly rich in alpha linolenic acid. The presence of these fatty acids helps in reducing inflammation. It is especially good for people suffering from arthritis as high levels of Omega-3 fatty acids in these seeds helps in lubricating various joints and keeping them supple. Omega-3 fatty acids are also converted into prostaglandins that help in relieving pain. These are a good source of fiber too which again is known for reducing inflammation.

  1. Stabilize the blood sugar level

Studies reveal that Chia seeds play an important role in regulating your insulin levels. These seeds lower the rate at which carbohydrates are digested and absorbed in the body. The soluble fiber present in Chia seeds helps stabilize blood glucose level. As per a study conducted by Dr.Vladamir Vuksan from St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, the blood of diabetic patients who consumed Chia seeds regularly for three months was thinner and thus less prone to clotting. It also helped in controlling high blood pressure.

  1. Regulate Bowel Movement

These healthy seeds are rich in fiber that helps in regulating the bowel function efficiently. So next time you experience indigestion or poor bowel movement you know what to have. Merely two tablespoons of Chia seeds contain 10 grams of fiber which is one third of the daily recommended fiber intake.

  1. Control Aging

Antioxidants help in controlling aging and Chia seeds are rich in these. Consuming these regularly thus helps in keeping you healthy and controls aging.

      6. Reduce weight

The consumption of Chia seeds can help in reducing weight especially when these seeds are consumed with water or other liquid as the fiber present in these seeds absorbs water and expands inside the stomach making you feel full. This helps in controlling appetite. Chia is also rich in proteins that again help in reducing hunger.

However, though helpful in reducing weight, the consumption of Chia seeds alone may not have as much impact. Your total calorie intake during a day as well as your overall lifestyle determines your weight.

How to consume Chia seeds?

Chia seeds have a mild nutty flavour and are almost tasteless. You need not necessarily have to ground these seeds as these can be digested whole. Chia seeds can be enjoyed as toppings on different dishes such as cereals, vegetables, rice, puddings and baked deserts. You may even add these to smoothies, yogurt, shakes and soups, mix these with peanut butter or sprout them. However, it is best to have Chia seeds mixed in a glass of plain water, coconut water or cranberry juice.

Chia seeds have emerged as a super food over the last few years. Talking about these seeds, Dr. Andrew Thomas Weil said, “You will begin to see Chia being added to more and more commercial products, such as prepared baby foods, nutrition bars, and baked goods.”

Having talked of all the positives of Chia Seeds, it is important to understand if there is any downside to Chia?  Researcher Catherine Ulbricht, PharmD, cautions that if you have food allergies (especially to Sesame and Mustard seeds) or are on high BP medications or blood thinners you should ask your doctor before adding Chia to your diet.

We hope this article inspires you to incorporate chia seeds into your diet for better health. If you found this information valuable, share your thoughts in the comments below. For more health tips and personalised guidance, consider subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

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Varicose Veins – Facts You Should Know

vericose veins

Varicose veins are a relatively common condition, often inherited, and women are at least twice as likely as men to develop them.

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, gnarled superficial veins that appear just under the skin’s surface. These can form in any part of the body but most commonly affect the legs.

Let’s explore what causes varicose veins and how to manage this condition.

  1. Veins are blood vessels responsible for carrying blood from body tissues back to the heart, a challenging task since the blood here is moving upwards against gravity. To facilitate this, veins have small one-way valves that keep blood flowing towards the heart. When these valves become weak or damaged, blood can back up and pool in the veins, causing them to swell, widen, and bulge.
  2. A variant of varicose veins is known as spider veins, which are smaller red, purple, and blue vessels that also twist and turn. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin, typically on the legs and face.
  3. Varicose veins are primarily genetic which means the condition runs in families and certain factors like hormonal changes can increase the risk (as occurs in pregnancy).
  4. Did you always think that varicose veins affected women only? The truth is women are more commonly affected because female hormones tend to relax the walls and valves of the veins, however men get them too!
  5. Aging definitely worsens the problem of varicose veins, but young people can get it too!
  6. Are varicose veins only a cosmetic issue? On the contrary, they can be much more than that! A significant number of people with varicose veins eventually develop symptoms, most common being dull achiness, heaviness, throbbing, cramping and swelling of legs. Severe dryness and itchiness of skin near varicose veins is also common. Bleeding, skin discoloration, skin thickening and ulcers are other less common symptoms, but once skin damage occurs it is usually permanent.
  7. What to do if you have varicose veins? A visit to your doctor should be the first step. The doctor will examine any visible veins and may also do an ultrasound, which is a non-invasive test that utilizes high frequency waves and allows the doctor to see how blood is flowing in the veins.

Angiogram is another test where a dye is injected into veins and X-rays taken to get a better view of blood flow in these veins.

  1. Is there a way to prevent this condition? Yes, and the answer lies in your lifestyle. Lifestyle does matter! Obesity can worsen or cause onset in people with genetic predisposition. So getting down to a healthy weight, calf-strengthening exercises and elevating legs can prevent onset as well as aggravation of symptoms.
  2. Let’s also talk about available treatment options. Minor varicose veins can be treated by laser and sclerotherapy. Endothermal ablation involves closing a vein by applying heat through a needle to numb the vein.

Some new procedures involve scelrosing agents (which are medications that numb veins by causing irritation) and adhesive agents that seal a vein shut.

  1. Treatments are available and effective but remember these aren’t a cure! Another set of varicose veins may pop out at another or the same place.

Thus, it is worth reiterating that a healthy active lifestyle goes a long way in keeping varicose veins from appearing as well as worsening further.

We hope this article has provided valuable insights into varicose veins. If you have tips or experiences on managing varicose veins, share them in the comments below. For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

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Tension or HYPERTENSION

hypertension

I can’t count how many times in my 12 years of medical practice, a patient with just a headache has eventually been diagnosed with high blood pressure (hypertension). Whenever a patient complains of headache, I always make it a point to check their blood pressure (BP) as it is a very common symptom of fluctuating BP which usually presents  around the temples but can also be on the back of the head (occipital region).

Do we know what’s blood pressure?

The pressure exerted by the column of blood flowing in the arteries once it has been pumped by the heart is called the systolic (higher value) blood pressure. Diastolic (lower value) BP is the resistance in the arteries which is always present due to the elastic tone of the arteries. A blood pressure of up to 120/80 is considered normal. Readings from 130/90 to 140/90 are the pre-hypertensive stage, and above 140/90 is considered hypertension. If three readings on separate days are high, then the person is diagnosed with high BP.

BP - Hypertension

If I have to look for, then the following symptoms should raise the suspicion of high blood pressure:

  1. Headache
  2. Feeling of tiredness.
  3. Difficulty in breathing
  4. Heaviness in the eyes / blurred vision.
  5. Irritability
  6. In rare cases it may directly present as a complication of prolonged high BP like heart attack or hemorrhagic stroke.

High BP is a very common issue in adults over 50 years of age and is increasingly being diagnosed in younger age groups due to bad lifestyle choices such as not getting adequate sleep on a regular basis, eating high salt content food, smoking, being overweight due to lack of exercise, and eating junk food in excess. Extremely high stress levels arising from chaotic traffic in metros to financial strain and challenging deadlines set at workplace also contribute to high BP. Rarely, BP can be high due to secondary causes like thyroid disorders and narrowing of blood supply to the kidneys (Renal Artery Stenosis).

Why is it important to maintain your BP in the normal range?

Constantly high BP starts damaging the internal lining of blood vessels and gradually affects the brain, kidneys, and eyes, causing stroke, renal failure and hypertensive retinopathy respectively. All complications can be averted by controlling the BP.

How can one manage High BP?

Since lifestyle choices are the single most significant factor in controlling BP without medication, I will emphasize on them.

  • Sleep: Regularly sleeping by 11 pm and waking up around 6 or 7 am is a habit I can’t emphasize enough. Following the circadian rhythm (body clock) is an easy way to avoid raised BP.
  • Diet: Restrict salty foods such as chips, salted nuts, pickles, processed sauces, and dips.
  • Exercise: Regular cardio exercise goes the longest way in keeping the heart healthy and preventing high BP. 45 minutes of brisk walking, 30 minutes of swimming or cycling, or an aerobics session of 30 minutes suffice.
  • Weight reduction: It is essential for anyone with obesity and hypertension. The target should be 1 -2 kgs weight loss every month till BMI (body mass index) is 25.
  • Stress Management: Deep breathing or meditation helps negate mental stress. I strongly advise people to set realistic goals in personal and professional realms to avoid stress since unrealistic goals make life miserable.
  • Social Life: Having a healthy social life is also necessary.

If the above non-pharmacological measures do not reduce BP at least in 6 months, one needs to consult a physician and explore the medication option. If the cause of hypertension is secondary (thyroid and renal artery stenosis), then treatment of the cause helps in correcting the raised BP.

Even the word hyperTENSION (high BP) has TENSION in it, so reduce Stress and start making your heart healthy today!

We hope this article helps you. For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

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