“A sharp sensation of heat suddenly rises to my head. I go red in my face, but after a few minutes, its gone”.
“I begin to perspire. My clothes and hair start to get drenched as though I’ve just run few kms. Suddenly, after a while, it vanishes. Then, I’m not sure when this will occur again.
The above are statements made to me by women who experienced hot flashes for a long time. It is ANNOYING and EMBARRASSING.
This is a typical problem that women face during menopause. In order to escape this awkward circumstance, a lot of women even have a tendency to quit their jobs. Let us understand this issue a little more better.
Understanding Hot Flushes
A hot flush, commonly experienced as a sudden and intense sensation of heat affecting the upper body, primarily impacts the face, neck, chest, back, and arms. This phenomenon is characterized by visible redness and can lead to heavy perspiration. In some cases, the sensation may extend throughout the entire body.
The duration of a hot flush can vary significantly, lasting from a few seconds to as long as ten minutes. The frequency of these episodes also varies widely among individuals, occurring several times within an hour, a few times daily, or even just once weekly.
Hot flushes that occur during the night are referred to as night sweats. These can significantly disrupt sleep and are often troublesome. Typically beginning at the onset of menopause, hot flushes may persist for a decade or longer, affecting each individual differently.
Understanding Hot Flushes: Causes, Triggers, and Management
What Causes a Hot Flush?
Hot flushes commonly occur during perimenopause, a phase marked by the onset of irregular menstrual cycles. This period is characterized by significant fluctuations in estrogen levels, which disrupt the brain’s temperature regulation system. As a result, the body attempts to cool down through sweating.
What Triggers a Hot Flush?
Several factors can trigger hot flushes, including dietary and environmental influences, as well as lifestyle habits. Common triggers include:
- Spicy foods
- Caffeine
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
- Wearing tight clothing
- Obesity
- Stress
- Exposure to warm environments or consuming warm or icy foods
Managing Hot Flushes:
It is essential to consult a healthcare provider annually for reproductive health issues. During these consultations, doctors can offer guidance on managing symptoms of perimenopause, including hot flushes. Treatment options may include hormonal therapies, which help stabilize hormone levels, or non-hormonal strategies, which can alleviate symptoms without using hormone replacement therapies.
Lifestyle Adjustments to Manage Hot Flushes Effectively
To reduce the frequency and intensity of hot flushes, consider making several key lifestyle changes:
Avoid Triggers: Steer clear of known triggers like spicy foods, caffeine, and tobacco. Opt for decaffeinated coffee, limit alcohol intake to one drink at a time, and control smoking habits to minimize occurrences.
Increase Omega-3 Intake: Omega-3 fatty acids, known for their anti-inflammatory properties, may help alleviate hot flushes. Sources include fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel, as well as vegan options such as flax seeds, chia seeds, and hemp seeds.
Incorporate Plant-Based Estrogens: Consuming foods rich in isoflavones and phytoestrogens, such as soy, tofu, chickpeas, and lentils, may help manage symptoms by mimicking estrogen.
Try Seed Cycling: This technique involves consuming specific seeds at different times of the month to balance hormone levels. For the first 14 days, eat two tablespoons of pumpkin and flax seeds, followed by two tablespoons of sesame and sunflower seeds for the next 15 days. These seeds also offer healthy fats, fiber, and nutrients.
Opt for Natural Fabrics: Wear comfortable undergarments and clothing made from natural fibers like cotton, linen, and bamboo, which are breathable. Dress in layers to easily adjust to temperature changes, and consider light, loose-fitting clothing for additional comfort.
Manage Body Temperature: Start your day with a cold shower to decrease the likelihood of hot flushes. Carry a portable or neck fan when outdoors. For night sweats, use breathable cotton bedding, cooling blankets, or cooling pillows, and keep your sleeping environment cool with air conditioning or fans.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Address obesity by adhering to a nutritious diet and regular exercise routine. Aim for 30 minutes of mild exercise daily to help manage weight and reduce hot flush occurrences.
Practice Stress-Relief Techniques: Engage in relaxation practices such as yoga, mindfulness, and meditation. Simple deep breathing exercises can also be effective—inhale slowly through the nose, hold your hand on your belly to feel it rise, and exhale slowly through the mouth.
Consider Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT can be beneficial for reducing anxiety related to hot flushes. It helps in identifying and reforming anxiety-triggering thoughts. Discuss the possibility of CBT with your therapist for tailored advice.
Implementing these strategies can significantly improve your management of hot flushes, enhancing comfort and overall quality of life.
Embracing Menopause with Confidence
Now that you have a better understanding of how to manage and mitigate hot flushes and night sweats, it’s important to remember that menopause is a natural phase of life, not a disease. With the right strategies and care, you can continue to lead a fulfilling and normal life.
We hope this article provides valuable insights for managing menopausal hot flushes and night sweats, helping you maintain a comfortable and balanced life. If you found this information useful, share your thoughts in the comments below. For personalised guidance and support, connect with our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.
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While sleep requirements vary slightly from person to person, most healthy adults need between 7-9 hours of sleep per night to function at best. It has been estimated that more than half of the working population in India have experienced some or the other form of sleep deprivation or alteration during their lifetime.
