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Search Results for: diabetes

March 25, 2025 By GOQii Leave a Comment

Understanding PCOS: Symptoms & Solutions

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is more common than you might think. Affecting 1 in 10 women of reproductive age globally, it’s a hormonal condition that can often go undiagnosed for years—leaving many to silently struggle with irregular periods, weight gain, acne, or mood swings, without truly knowing why.

If you’ve ever felt that your body is working against you, or if your health concerns have been dismissed as “normal” or “just stress,” you’re not alone. PCOS can be complex, but with the right knowledge, support, and lifestyle changes, it is manageable—and many women go on to live healthy, balanced lives.

Let’s break it down together and explore what PCOS really is, its symptoms, and the steps you can take to regain control of your health.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects how the ovaries work. It’s called “polycystic” because many women with PCOS have multiple small cysts on their ovaries—but not always.

At its core, PCOS involves excess androgen levels (male hormones like testosterone), insulin resistance, and irregular ovulation. These disrupt your menstrual cycle, metabolism, and can even impact fertility.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS affects each woman differently, but here are some common signs to look out for:

  • Irregular periods or no periods at all
  • Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or back (hirsutism)
  • Acne that’s hard to control
  • Thinning hair or hair loss from the scalp
  • Weight gain, particularly around the abdomen
  • Difficulty losing weight
  • Mood swings, anxiety, or depression
  • Fatigue and low energy levels
  • Fertility challenges

If you identify with some of these symptoms, it’s worth consulting a GP or gynaecologist who can carry out blood tests and scans to confirm a diagnosis.

What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS isn’t fully understood, but several factors are believed to play a role:

  • Genetics – If your mother or sister has PCOS, your chances increase.
  • Insulin resistance – When the body’s cells become resistant to insulin, blood sugar levels rise, triggering the ovaries to produce more androgens.
  • Inflammation – Chronic low-grade inflammation can increase androgen production.
  • Lifestyle factors – Sedentary living, poor diet, and stress can aggravate symptoms.

How PCOS Can Affect Long-Term Health

If left unmanaged, PCOS can increase the risk of:

  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart disease
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Sleep apnoea
  • Anxiety and depression

The good news? Early diagnosis and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce these risks and help you take back control of your health.

Natural Solutions for Managing PCOS

There’s no one-size-fits-all cure, but small, sustainable changes can make a big difference. Here’s how you can manage PCOS naturally:

  1. Nourish Your Body with the Right Foods

Focus on a balanced, low-GI diet to regulate blood sugar and manage insulin levels:

  • Whole grains (quinoa, oats, brown rice)
  • Lean proteins (fish, chicken, tofu, lentils)
  • Healthy fats (avocados, nuts, olive oil)
  • Plenty of vegetables and berries
  • Limit refined carbs, sugars, and processed foods

Tip: Don’t skip meals—this can cause blood sugar crashes and worsen fatigue.

  1. Stay Active, Your Way

Regular exercise helps manage weight, insulin resistance, and boosts mood:

  • Aim for 30 minutes of movement, 5 days a week
  • Mix it up—try walking, cycling, yoga, strength training, or dancing

Tip: Start small and stay consistent. Even daily walks make a difference.

  1. Prioritise Stress Management

Chronic stress affects hormones and can worsen symptoms. Try:

  • Deep breathing or meditation
  • Journaling or gratitude practice
  • Spending time in nature
  • Mindful movement like yoga or tai chi
  1. Improve Sleep Quality

PCOS can disrupt sleep, but quality rest is essential for hormone balance:

  • Stick to a regular sleep schedule
  • Limit screens before bed
  • Create a calm, dark sleep environment
  1. Seek Medical Support

Depending on your symptoms, a doctor may recommend medications like:

  • Metformin for insulin resistance
  • Hormonal birth control for regulating cycles
  • Fertility treatments, if needed

Note: Lifestyle changes can often reduce the need for medication over time.

PCOS may feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone. With the right approach and support, you can manage symptoms, boost your energy, improve your mood, and reclaim your well-being.

Small steps matter. Whether it’s preparing a nourishing meal, taking a walk, or simply resting when needed, every choice adds up to better health.

💬 Have you been managing PCOS? Share your tips and journey in the comments—we’d love to hear from you!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

March 24, 2025 By GOQii Leave a Comment

YOUR STRENGTH TRAINING EXERCISE GUIDE – Understand how strength training helps preserve muscle during weight loss

Understanding weight loss and muscle protection

During weight loss with GLP-1 RA medications, it is common to lose both fat and some muscle mass. Engaging in regular physical activity, especially strength training, is essential because it helps protect your muscle mass while you shed body fat.

The good news is that muscle loss can be reduced with the right approach. Regular physical activity, especially resistance exercises, helps protect your muscle mass while you lose body fat.

Think of this phase as reshaping your body, not just losing weight, but becoming stronger and healthier.

Planning your exercise routine with the FITT principle

A simple way to organise your exercise plan is by using the FITT principle. This helps you understand how often, how hard, how long, and what type of activity to perform.

  • Frequency: Aim to be physically active on most days of the week.
  • Intensity: Choose moderate-intensity activity. You can use the “talk test” to guide you. During moderate activity, you should be able to talk comfortably, but not sing. This means your heart rate is increased, but you are not overexerting yourself.
  • Time: Set a specific duration for each session, such as 30 minutes.
  • Type: Choose activities you enjoy that keep your body moving.

As your strength and stamina improve, gradually increase the duration or intensity. This steady increase is called progression and helps your body continue adapting safely.

Building your aerobic fitness foundation

Aerobic exercises improve body composition and cardiovascular fitness. These include rhythmic movements like brisk walking, jogging, or swimming.

Weekly goal: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week (about 30 minutes on 5 days).

Advanced goal: For better weight loss results, aim to increase your total activity to 300 minutes per week.

Consistency: Each session should last at least 10 minutes to provide cardiovascular benefits.

Strength training : Protecting your muscles

Strength training is necessary to protect your muscle mass during weight loss. It involves using resistance to challenge your muscles.

Target all areas: Ensure your routine includes exercises for your legs, hips, back, chest, stomach, shoulders, and arms.

Challenge yourself: Use a level of resistance that feels moderate to heavy.

As you get stronger, gradually increase repetitions or resistance, to keep your muscles adapting and growing.

Before you begin

Home-based strength exercises

Here are some simple resistance exercises you can perform at home using easily available equipment, without the need for a gym. It is recommended to do these exercises at least two days per week.

Start with 1 set and gradually progress to 2–3 sets as your strength improves.

Begin with a comfortable number of repetitions and slowly increase to 10–15 repetitions.

Resistance band exercises

You do not need a gym to build strength.

Resistance bands are simple and safe tools that help strengthen your muscles. They provide gentle resistance and can be adjusted according to your comfort level.

Start with 1 set and gradually increase to 2–3 sets. Aim for 10–15 repetitions for each exercise as tolerated.

Exercise safety and when to stop

Most people can exercise safely. However, stop if you experience:

Movement is your partner in the USEMA journey

Exercise is an important part of your treatment plan. Along with balanced nutrition, adequate sleep, and stress
management, regular movement helps your body adapt positively to weight loss. Aim for consistency rather than
perfection. Even light activity done regularly can make a meaningful didifference in protecting muscle and supporting metabolic health.

#BeTheForce

References:
1. Codella R, Senesi P, Luzi L. GLP-1 agonists and exercise: the future of lifestyle prioritization. Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare 2025;6:1720794. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1720794
2. Boulé NG, Prud’homme D. Canadian Adult Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines: Physical Activity in ObesityManagement. Available from: https://obesitycanada.ca/guidelines/physicalactivity
3. Centre for Health Protection: Exercise Prescription Doctor’s Handbook. Available from:https://www.chp.gov.hk/archive/epp/les/DoctorsHanbook_fullversion.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is only intended to bring general awareness among the patients and the same shall not be considered as a substitute for medical advice. Patients shall consult their registered medical practitioners before taking any drug or practicing any exercises or other recommendations. USV Private Limited does not promote use of any drug nor validated the studies referred herein and disclaim all the liabilities arising from use of the information. Copying, circulation and distribution of this content is strictly prohibited.

March 24, 2025 By GOQii Leave a Comment

TIPS TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS – Helpful guidance to manage common treatment related side eects.

Understanding Side Effects During Your Journey

When starting USEMA, some people may experience mild side effects, especially during the early weeks or when the dose is increased.

These effects are common, temporary, and usually improve as your body adjusts to the treatment.

The most common symptoms include:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhoea
  • Bloating or acidity

This happens because GLP-1 medicines slow digestion and help you feel full with smaller portions of food.

The good news is that simple food habits and lifestyle adjustments can help manage these symptoms comfortably.

Managing Nausea

Nausea may occur during the early weeks of treatment.

  • Eat small, frequent meals instead of large portions
  • Choose light and easy-to-digest foods
  • Try soothing foods like mint, apple, or ginger-based drinks
  • Avoid strong smells or oily foods
  • Stop eating once you feel comfortably full

Managing Vomiting

Vomiting may occur if the stomach feels overly full.

  • Eat smaller meals more often
  • Drink fluids throughout the day to stay hydrated
  • If nausea or vomiting persists, avoid drinking water during meals
  • Drink fluids 30–60 minutes before or after meals

If vomiting continues, consult your doctor.

Managing Diarrhoea

Loose stools may occur as the digestive system adjusts to treatment.

What helps

Drink more fluids such as:

  • Water
  • Lemon water
  • ORS
  • Buttermilk

Eat gentle foods like:

  • Plain rice
  • Vegetable or chicken soup
  • Cooked carrots
  • Ripe fruits without skin

Avoid

  • Sugary drinks
  • Alcohol
  • Soft drinks
  • Very hot or very cold foods
  • Foods containing sugar alcohols (sorbitol, xylitol)

Reduce high-fibre foods temporarily if symptoms persist.

Managing Constipation

Some people may experience slower bowel movement.

  • Eat foods rich in dietary fibre such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day
  • Stay physically active (daily walking helps digestion)
  • Eat balanced meals at regular times

Managing Bloating & Belching

These symptoms can improve with simple eating habits.

  • Eat slowly and chew food well
  • Choose smaller portion sizes
  • Avoid lying down for 30 minutes after meals
  • Eat regular meals instead of skipping meals
  • Avoid drinking with a straw, which increases air intake
  • Keep a 2–3 hour gap between dinner and bedtime

With the right food habits, hydration, and healthy lifestyle practices, many people are able to continue treatment comfortably and achieve meaningful health benefits.

If symptoms persist or worsen, always consult your doctor.

#BeTheForce

References:
Almandoz JP, Wadden TA, Tewksbury C, et al. Nutritional considerations with anti-obesity medications. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2024;32(9):1613–1631. doi:10.1002/oby.24067
Leidy HJ, Armstrong CL, Tang M, Mattes RD, Campbell WW. The inuence of higher protein intake and greater eating frequency on appetite control in overweight and obese men. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18(9):1725–1732. doi:10.1038/oby.2010.45
Bodnaruc AM, Prud’homme D, Blanchet R, et al. Nutritional modulation of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion: a review. Nutrition & Metabolism.2016;13:92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-016-0153-3
Ohio State University. How to Activate GLP-1 Naturally. Accessed February 21, 2026.
Joslin Diabetes Center. Healthy Plate Method. Accessed December 29, 2025.
Gentinetta S, Sottotetti F, Manuelli M, Cena H. Dietary recommendations for the management of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity. 2024;17:4817–4824. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S494919
American Diabetes Association. What Can I Eat? Healthy Eating Away from Home (WCIE Participant Guide, Class 3).
https://professional.diabetes.org/sites/default/les/media/wcie_participant_guide_class_3_lr.pdf

Disclaimer:
The information provided herein is prepared based on articles provided under reference and reviewed by a qualified dietitian intended for bringing general awareness and are/is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Seek advice from the qualified health care professional before adopting the suggestions or if you have a doubt regarding your health condition. USV Private Ltd., (“USV”) disclaims all liabilities or damages arising directly or indirectly from the advisory services. Copying, circulation and distribution of this content is strictly prohibited.

March 20, 2025 By GOQii 9 Comments

Does Happiness Affect Our Health? 10 Benefits Of Being Happy

Happiness and HealthHappiness is a wonderful feeling! Whether you associate it with optimism, joy, wellbeing, or personal achievement – or perhaps all of these – it naturally goes hand-in-hand with healthier habits. People who are in good spirits tend to eat better, move more, and sleep more soundly than those who are not. In turn, these healthy habits activate the hormones and neurotransmitters that influence our happiness.

When our mood is low, we’re more likely to skip exercise, indulge in emotional eating, and struggle with sleep.

This International Day of Happiness 2025, we embrace the theme “Caring and Sharing” – a powerful reminder that spreading joy, kindness, and connection not only uplifts others, but also has a profound impact on our own health and wellbeing.

Let’s explore the fascinating ways that happiness can boost your health – and why sharing a smile could make all the difference.

10 Health Benefits Of Being Happy

 1. Smile, Even If You Don’t Feel Like It
Science suggests that when we smile, whether we’re feeling happy or not, our mood improves. Smiling stretches the muscles in our face, triggering the brain to release “happy hormones” that make us feel good and reduce stress. Your smile not only brightens someone else’s day – it lifts your own spirits too.

2. Laughter is Truly the Best Medicine
Laughter helps you exhale more air and inhale more oxygen, purifying the blood and leaving you refreshed and relaxed. It boosts circulation, relieves tension, and even reduces pain. No wonder laughter clubs exist in parks all over the world – people are choosing joy for their health!

3. The Power of Happy Hormones

Our thoughts and emotions translate into chemicals in the body – either promoting healing or contributing to ill health. Let’s meet the “happy hormones”:

  • Endorphins: Natural painkillers – they allow us to push through challenges.
  • Serotonin: Enhances mood, social connection, and emotional stability.
  • Dopamine: Keeps us motivated, focused, and rewarded.
  • Oxytocin: The “love hormone,” strengthening bonds and trust.
  • Estrogen & Progesterone: Help regulate mood, anxiety, and sleep.

4. Stronger Immune System

There’s a link between happiness and stronger immunity. Studies show that happier people respond better to vaccines and have more robust immune responses, protecting them from infections. Chronic stress, on the other hand, weakens our immune defences.

5. A Happier Heart

Happiness is linked to lower heart rate and blood pressure, as well as better heart rate variability (a marker of heart health). Happy people are less prone to coronary heart disease – it’s that simple.

6. Healthier Blood

Happy individuals have lower levels of fibrinogen, a blood protein that causes clotting. High fibrinogen levels increase the risk of heart attacks – keeping stress low and mood high helps maintain healthy circulation.

7. Reduced Aches and Pains

Happiness seems to ease physical discomfort. When we’re in a good mood, our bodies release endorphins that naturally block pain. Chronic conditions like arthritis or muscle tension often feel less severe when we’re happy.

8. Lower Stress Levels

Happiness can help temper the harmful effects of stress. Happier people recover faster from stressful events and have lower levels of cortisol, the stress hormone linked to high blood pressure and Type 2 diabetes.

9. Even Our Genes Respond to Joy

Remarkably, happiness can influence gene expression. People who report greater wellbeing show lower levels of inflammatory gene activity and stronger antiviral responses. Love and happiness activate “growth genes”, promoting healing and resilience.

10. Live Longer, Live Better

Happiness is linked to longevity. Happier people are less likely to experience frailty, mobility issues, or early death. Staying upbeat can keep inflammation in check and help fend off disease.

Mother Teresa, who spent decades caring for the sick and dying, lived until the age of 87 – a testament to how compassion, purpose, and happiness can support lasting health.

Happiness is more than a fleeting emotion – it’s a state of being that nourishes your body, mind, and spirit. And the best part? It grows stronger the more you share it.

This International Day of Happiness, let’s make a conscious effort to care for ourselves and others – through kind words, acts of compassion, and positive connection. When we choose happiness, we create ripples of wellness that touch everyone around us.

💬 How do you practise happiness and share it with others? Let us know in the comments!

#BeTheForce

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