When someone mentions cholesterol, we often think of bad cholesterol and heart disease. However, there are also good cholesterol foods that are vital for our body. Functions like the synthesis of Vitamin D and hormones, as well as the formation and structure of cell membranes, rely on good cholesterol.
What is Good Cholesterol?
Good cholesterol refers to High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), which helps remove bad cholesterol, known as Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). HDL helps transport LDL to the liver for removal from the body. Consuming foods high in saturated fats can increase LDL levels, raising the risk of heart disease and stroke.
While exercising, sleep, stress management, limiting alcohol intake and quitting smoking are essential for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels, certain foods also help. Let’s take a look at some good cholesterol foods!
- Nuts and Seeds: They are high in healthy fats like monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats (Omega 3 and Omega 6) and low on saturated fats, which help lower LDL cholesterol. They are rich in Alpha-Linoleic acid, which reduces inflammation and improves overall fat composition. These foods prevent oxidation of LDL cholesterol by free radicals, reducing plaque formation. They are also an excellent source of plant-based protein and fiber which give you a feeling of fullness. They also have a good amount of micronutrients which make them an ideal post-workout meal. However if you have allergies to nuts and seeds, avoid them.
- Avocados: They are both tasty and nutrient-rich. They contain a high amount of Oleic acid, a monounsaturated fat that helps reduce inflammation and the risk of heart disease. Studies show that avocados can lower LDL cholesterol by 10% and total cholesterol by 8%. Additionally, avocados are high in fiber and healthy fats, which help you feel full for longer.
- Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, tuna and sardines are rich in Omega 3 fatty acids, which benefit vital organs like the heart, brain and lungs. They also contain Vitamin D and A, essential for good bone and eye health. These fish are particularly effective in reducing death rates due to myocardial infarction and arrhythmia. They also help lowering plaque build-up in arteries and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, these fish contain contaminants, so cleaning them thoroughly before consuming is crucial.
- Eggs: They have a bad reputation due to their fat content, but not all fat in eggs are harmful. Eggs contain monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are heart healthy, along with saturated and trans fats, which raise bad cholesterol levels. One egg can easily provide a quarter of your daily fat serving. So including eggs in breakfast easily helps you include healthy fats in your diet. It also supports weight loss by preventing cravings throughout the day. Egg is a complete food, rich in both macro and most micronutrients and a good source of protein. Helps improve Vitamin D levels by aiding in its absorption. Having whole eggs by people who are already at risk of high cholesterol levels may worsen the condition, so include egg white as most of the fat and cholesterol in eggs comes from its yolk.
- Complex Carbs: Whole grain cereals like millets, wheat bran, oats, brown rice, fruit and vegetables contain longer chains of sugar that take longer to digest and convert into glucose, which the body uses for energy. Including 2 servings of whole grain cereals can help lower bad cholesterol, as the fiber in these foods aids in its removal from the body and improves HDL cholesterol levels.
- Lentils and Pulses: Including these in your diet is an easy and inexpensive way to get both macro and micronutrients. Lentils are a good source of polyphenols, which reduce inflammation and prevent many life threatening diseases, including some types of cancer. Proteins in lentils help prevent blood vessel constriction, improve HDL levels and reduce LDL levels. Lentils are also rich in folate, which prevents the accumulation of homocysteine, a trigger factor for heart disease.
We hope this article helps you understand the difference between bad cholesterol and good cholesterol foods, as well as what to eat to stay healthy. For more tips, check out Healthy Reads or ask an expert by subscribing for GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.
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