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Your Heart and You: Signs of Heart Disease to Watch Out For

heart diseaseMishita, 55 years old, had been feeling low and depressed for a few months. For the past 2 days, she began experiencing slight restlessness, palpitations, and a suffocating feeling followed by mild chest pain radiating to her left shoulder. Being alone, she called her daughter to share these symptoms. Her daughter immediately alerted a neighbour who had basic knowledge about heart symptoms and helped save Mishita from a major heart attack. Early signs of arteriosclerosis were detected, and with lifestyle changes, Mishita is now happy, healthy, and almost off medication!

How & When Does Heart Disease Develop?

Heart disease often develops over time due to an unhealthy lifestyle. Early signs or symptoms can manifest long before a serious heart issue arises. In my practice, I have seen that the body, including the heart, will give several signs before it deteriorates. It’s up to you how much you listen to your body.

Heart disease describes a range of conditions affecting the heart. It could relate to blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease—especially arteriosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart, which can lead to myocardial infarction)—or arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats due to issues with the heart’s electrical system). Some people are born with heart conditions, such as congenital heart defects. Two major factors that affect heart health are a person’s physiological and emotional constitution.

Psychoneuroimmunology has proven that individuals who are sad, depressed, unhealthy, or unhappy are at greater risk for heart attacks and other diseases. Emotional, mental, and physical well-being are key to leading a healthy life.

Signs To Watch Out For

I’ll be discussing common symptoms of a heart attack, as the number of people affected continues to rise. If you experience any of the following symptoms at any age, it’s crucial to seek medical advice:

  • Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest, which can be felt on the left, center, or sometimes even the right side, and may radiate to the left shoulder, upper back, jaw, or chin. There are many causes of chest pain unrelated to the heart, but it remains the most common symptom of poor blood flow to the heart cells, leading to a heart attack (myocardial infarction).
  • It can feel like crushing pain or mild discomfort.
  • It might feel heavy, or like the heart is being squeezed. Some may feel a sharp, burning sensation in the chest or upper stomach area.
  • Chest pain may occur during activity, after emotional experiences, or at rest, and may improve with rest or nitroglycerin.
  • Bad indigestion can also cause chest pain, but it doesn’t necessarily indicate heart trouble. However, any symptoms are the body’s way of communicating, so do not ignore them.

Additional symptoms to be aware of include extreme anxiety, fainting, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, palpitations (feeling like your heart is beating too fast or irregularly), shortness of breath, and heavy sweating.

For individuals with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, or high cholesterol, symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, general weakness, or changes in skin color.

Symptoms That Need Cardiac Attention

  1. Shortness of Breath: When the heart can’t pump blood as well as it should, blood backs up in the veins that go from the lungs to the heart. Fluid leaks into the lungs and causes shortness of breath. This is a symptom of heart failure. One may notice shortness of breath during activity, while resting or when lying flat on the back – it might wake you up from sleep.
  2. Continuous coughing or wheezing could be a sign that the fluid is building up in the lungs. One may also cough up mucus that is pink or bloody.
  3. Swelling in the Legs, Ankles, or Feet: because the blood flow slows and backs up in the veins in the legs. This causes fluid to build up in the tissues. One may also experience swelling in the stomach or notice some weight gain. This is mostly seen in congestive cardiac failure.
  4. Narrowed Blood Vessels could mean a higher risk of a heart attack & can occur when cholesterol and other fatty material (plaque) builds upon the walls of the arteries. It is also the cause of hypertension.
  5. Fatigue: Tiredness can have many causes. It could be a sign of heart trouble when one feels so tired that regular activities are not conducted or when the feeling is sudden and leads to severe weakness
  6. Palpitations: If the heart can’t pump blood normally, it may beat faster to try to keep up. It might feel that the heart is racing or throbbing. A fast or uneven heartbeat can also be a sign of arrhythmia. This is a problem with your heart rate or rhythm.

The heart is an organ that never rests until you do. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for maintaining heart health. Your diet, sleep, stress levels, emotional state, and physical activity all play key roles in your heart’s well-being. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, seek medical attention immediately.

Don’t let the rhythm of your heart be disturbed. In most heart-related cases, prevention is the only cure!

Watch out for Part 2 of this article. For more on heart health, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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Learn and know the symptoms of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOYou must have come across many women among your friends, neighbourhood and even within your family suffering from PCOS, a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid — called follicles — located in each ovary, as seen during an ultrasound exam.

A woman diagnosed with PCOS often feels like she has acquired a severe condition, worrying that she will not be able to conceive, her menstrual cycle will remain irregular, and she will continuously gain weight. These negative thoughts and stress can further worsen the condition. When they visit gynecologists, the treatment often involves oral contraceptives, hormonal pills, insulin sensitizers, and diuretics, which treat the symptoms but do not reverse the condition.

In my 4 years of practice as a dietician, I have encountered many women with PCOS, and by purely implementing lifestyle changes, I have successfully helped them reverse PCOS. Many have also been able to conceive and deliver healthy babies.

To help you better understand and relate to this condition, here is some important information about PCOS and ways to reverse it.

Signs and Symptoms of PCOS:

  1. Irregular or no menses, leading to weight gain
  2. Acne and oily skin
  3. Hirsutism Facial hair growth, abnormal hair growth and distribution
  4. Obesity, which increases insulin resistance and hormonal imbalance
  5. Dandruff or excessive flaky skin
  6. Skin discoloration
  7. Hypercholesterolemia due to poor diet and lifestyle
  8. Hypertension, due to weight gain, which puts pressure on the arteries
  9. Diabetes caused by insulin resistance, leading to weight gain

Causes:

  1. Obesity: Especially abdominal obesity
  2. Stress: Stress and lack of sleep lead to excessive production of cortisol, a stress hormone that raises blood sugar levels and insulin resistance, contributing to belly fat accumulation
  3. Lack of exercise: Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake, while the release of endorphins (feel-good hormones) reduces cortisol levels
  4. Excessive intake of aerated drinks: These drinks contain high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is not metabolized properly and gets stored as fat, particularly in the abdominal area

What Should the Treatment Be?

A simple lifestyle change can work wonders. A good exercise regime, regular and balanced meal patterns, and a stress-free life can reverse PCOS.

So you would want to know what should be done and how, right?

Some Do’s and Don’ts:                                                                        

1. Meal patterns:

  • Consume whole grain products over refined ones
  • Stop consuming aerated drinks
  • Include a variety of colored vegetables rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals
  • Drink at least 2-3 liters of water a day
  • Include foods rich in Omega 3 fatty acids like flaxseeds, almonds, nuts, and fatty fish
  • Consume at least 3-4 servings of soy per week, as it is rich in phytoestrogen, which helps improve estrogen levels in women. Processed soy is better as processing removes natural inhibitors.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption

2. Physical activity:

Engage in at least 30 minutes to 1 hour of physical activity daily. This helps produce endorphins, reducing cortisol levels and relieving stress. Exercise also improves glucose uptake, normalizes blood sugar levels, reduces insulin resistance, aids in weight control, increases HDL cholesterol, and lowers blood pressure.

3. Stress reduction:

Stress plays a major role in acquiring lifestyle related disorders

It is very important to keep your stress levels under control.

Ways to reduce stress levels:

  • Getting enough good sleep each day
  • Practicing pranayama (deep breathing exercises)
  • Meditation
  • Pursing hobbies or sports
  • Spending time with loved ones

By maintaining an active body, a peaceful mind, and healthy eating habits, you can reverse many lifestyle-related disorders. The power to change lies within you, and taking small steps towards a better lifestyle can make all the difference.

We hope this article provided valuable insights into managing PCOS. If you’ve found these tips helpful or have your own experiences to share, let us know in the comments below! For more articles on reversing PCOS and improving your overall well-being, check out Healthy Reads, or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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5 Ways To Keep Your Lungs Healthy

keep your lungs healthyWhile the heart often gets much attention, healthy lungs are equally important for overall well-being. Lung infections can arise as complications of other chronic conditions, and maintaining lung health is critical. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), exposure to air pollution contributes to 4.2 million deaths worldwide each year. Additionally, cigarette smoking is responsible for one in every five deaths in the United States. Although the body has natural defenses to protect the lungs, there are additional steps we can take to keep them functioning optimally.

How To Keep Your Lungs Healthy 

1. Practice Deep Breathing
Lung capacity tends to diminish as we age, but specific deep breathing exercises can help maintain lung function. Breathing exercises benefit both healthy individuals and those with respiratory issues. Two effective techniques include:

  • Diaphragmatic breathing: This technique helps build lung capacity and is particularly beneficial for individuals with COPD. Inhale through your nose for two seconds, allowing air to fill the abdomen, and exhale for two seconds.
  • Pursed-lip breathing: Inhale through your nose and exhale slowly through pursed lips. This technique can help improve air exchange.

2. Detox Your Lungs
Though our lungs are self-cleaning organs, a few simple practices can enhance lung function:

  • Garlic and honey: Start your day with 1-2 crushed cloves of garlic with a tsp of raw honey to help break down mucus.
  • Lemon water and cayenne pepper: Drink 250ml of lemon water with a pinch of cayenne pepper in the morning to loosen mucus. 
  • Fenugreek seed water: Drinking fenugreek seed water and chewing the soaked seeds can aid in clearing mucus. 
  • Steam inhalation: Inhale steam with peppermint and eucalyptus oil for 5 minutes twice daily.
  • Castor oil massage: Massaging your chest with warm castor oil can help alleviate congestion and clear mucus.

3. Get Fit & Stay Active
Regular exercise strengthens the muscles and increases the body’s need for oxygen, leading to an increased breathing rate. This process improves circulation and helps the body eliminate excess carbon dioxide produced during exercise. Staying active keeps your lungs healthy and enhances overall respiratory function.

4. Stay Hydrated
Keeping your airways moist is essential for optimal lung function, especially for those with breathing problems. Staying well-hydrated ensures the mucosal lining in the lungs remains thin, allowing them to function more effectively.

5. Prevent Infection & Avoid Exposure To Pollutants
Sometimes respiratory infections become very serious. To safeguard your lungs from various infections you should: 

  • Wash your hands often with soap and water or use alcohol-based sanitizer
  • Maintain good oral hygiene, brush your teeth twice a day and see your dentist every six months
  • Avoid crowded places during cold and flu season. Get yourself vaccinated against influenza and pneumonia every year
  • Minimize exposure to outdoor air if the quality is not good and avoid exercising outdoors on bad air days
  • Don’t exercise near heavy traffic to avoid inhaling polluted air
  • Avoid exposure to indoor pollutants which worsen lung disease. Make your home and car smoke-free
  • Dust the furniture at least twice a week. Keep your home clean as much you can, use natural cleaning products and make sure you have adequate air ventilation at home.
  • Instead of using synthetic air fresheners and candles, you can use an aromatherapy diffuser, essential oils like lavender oil, peppermint oil, rosemary oil, etc.
  • Stop smoking as soon as possible because it causes chronic inflammation in the lungs and destroys lung tissues which can lead to chronic bronchitis and lung cancer.

In addition to these practices, incorporating anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-rich foods into your diet can further support lung health. Include foods like turmeric, green tea, cherries, blueberries, olives, walnuts, beans, and lentils to help reduce lung inflammation.

We hope this article helps you. To know more ways to keep your lungs healthy, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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5 Yoga Asanas To Relieve Bloating and Gas

Relieve BloatingMost of us feel bloated after a heavy meal or when we have some digestive problems or when we are stressed out. There is a feeling of fullness and tightness in the abdomen which may cause abdominal pain. Practising yoga improves digestion by increasing blood flow to your digestive tract and twisting poses compress and massage your internal organs, which help relieve bloating and gas. 

Poses To Aid Digestion and Relieve Bloating 

Try the yoga asanas below to help improve digestion and relieve bloating: 

1. Apanasana
This asana is also known as the ‘wind relieving pose’. It not only helps to release the build-up of gas and improve digestion but also helps in detoxifying the entire system.Apanasana

  • Lie down on your back and place your hands on the knees
  • As you exhale, hug your knees to your chest
  • Rock your knees from side to side to maximize stretch
  • Do this for five to ten breaths and release your knees
  • When you inhale, loosen your grip to allow your legs to move away from your stomach 

2. Supta Matsyendrasana
Also known as the Spinal Twist, this pose is great for digestion as it helps your blood flow through your body, especially your gut.Supta Matsyendrasana

  • Lying on your back, bring your arms out to the sides with the palms facing down in a T position. Bend the right knee and place the right foot on the left knee
  • Exhale and drop the right knee over to the left side of your body, twisting the spine and lower back
  • Gently push your right knee using your left hand to touch the ground
  • Make sure your right arm is extended out to the side at shoulder height
  • Breathe and hold for 6-10 breaths
  • To release, inhale and roll the hips back to the floor, and exhale the leg back down to the floor. Repeat the same process on the other side.

3. Malasana
Also known as the Garland Pose, it is good for digestion as it helps you release all the gas out of your system that is blocking your intestines from functioning normally.  Malasana Relieve Bloating

  • Begin in the Mountain Pose (Tadasana), with your feet slightly wider than hip distance apart
  • Bend your knees deeply, sinking down until your hips are lower than your knees, a few inches off the floor
  • Bring your palms together at heart center and wedge your elbows one at a time, to the inside of your knees
  • Push your elbows into your knees to open your hips and gently press the inside of your knees into your elbows
  • Stay in this pose for 30 seconds to a minute
  • To get out of the pose, either sit back onto your buttocks or push back up to standing

4. Setu Bandha Sarvangasana
Also known as the Bridge Pose, it will open up your gut, allowing blood to flow smoothly and subsequently, will help relieve bloating and pain. Setu Bandha Sarvangasana

  • Lying on your back, place your feet flat on the floor
  • Fold your knees and keep your feet hip distance apart on the floor, 10-12 inches from your pelvis, with knees and ankles in a straight line
  • Keep your arms beside your body, palms facing down
  • On inhalation, press the back of your shoulders and your feet into the floor and lift your hips up
  • Lengthen your tailbone, slide your shoulder blades down your back and keep your neck neutral
  • Keep your bottom firm up in this pose; Keep your thighs and feet parallel
  • Hold the pose at the top for 30 seconds each time before releasing
  • To come out of the pose, release the arms and roll your spine down while breathing out

5. Chakravakasana
This pose, also known as the Cat-Cow Stretch, helps relieve bloating by stretching and contracting the abdomen with each motion.Chakravakasana

  • Keep your hands and knees in the table pose, and your spine neutral
  • First begin with the Cow Pose by inhaling as you drop your belly towards the mat. Lift your chin and chest, and look up towards the ceiling
  • As you exhale, come into the Cat Pose while rounding your spine outward, tucking in your tailbone, and drawing your pubic bone forward
  • Release your head toward the floor, but don’t force your chin to your chest
  • Inhale as you come back into the Cow Pose and exhale as you return to the Cat Pose
  • Hold each pose for a breath before moving into the other one. Do this for 15-20 breaths

We hope these yoga asanas help you relieve bloating, gas and any other associated pains. Before you begin any yoga practice, do consult your doctor, physician or personal trainer. Kindly ensure that you perform these asanas under proper guidance if you’re a beginner. 

For more on yoga, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

From Terminal Illness To Complete Wellness! Ananda Mukherjee Health Story

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