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YOUR FOOD GUIDE – Small food changes can make your journey with USEMA smooth and successful.

How USEMA works and why diet matters?

USEMA contains semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist used to manage type 2 diabetes with obesity.

  • It works by mimicking a natural hormone (GLP-1) in the body that helps control blood sugar levels.
  • It reduces appetite and helps you feel full sooner, which supports healthy weight loss.
  • This also contributes to better metabolic control.
  • Because GLP-1 RA therapy can change how much and how often you eat, proper nutrition becomes important during treatment.

USEMA helps you:

  • Feel full faster
  • Feel full with smaller food portions
  • Stay full for longer time
  • Reduce hunger and cravings
  • Control blood sugar levels

Why nutrition matters when you are on USEMA

When you begin to feel full more quickly and stay satisfied for longer, it’s natural to eat less than you did before and in smaller portions. If these meals are not balanced nutritionally, you may not get all the nutrients you need.

This may lead to:

This may lead to

Smart habits to get the best results with USEMA

 

What is a healthy plate?

Healthy plate is a simple and practical way to plan meals that supports your overall health, energy levels, and better blood sugar control. Instead of focusing on strict calorie counting, it focuses on a well-balanced diet with the right proportions of different types of food.

Meal tips when on USEMA : (Do’s and Don’ts)

Do’s Don’ts
Consume well-balanced meals at regular intervals. Avoid fried, oily, and very spicy foods.
Drink adequate water throughout the day. Limit alcohol intake.
Limit consumption of processed foods. Avoid eating fruit with lunch or dinner.
Eat slowly and chew food thoroughly. Avoid lying down immediately after meals.
Choose fruit as a mid-morning or evening snack. Avoid heavy exercise immediately after meals.
Keep a record of your food and water intake. Do not eat in a hurry.
Choose healthier cooking methods like steaming, stir-frying, or baking rather than frying.

Importance of nutrition to protect muscle and bone health during weight loss

Protect muscle during weight loss

When you lose weight, your body loses not only fat but also some muscle mass. Muscle loss can account for about 10–25% of total weight loss. This is a natural change in the body, but it can be minimized by eating enough protein by staying physcially active and strength training.

You may have a higher risk of muscle loss if you:

  •  have inadequate protein intake
  •  are older in age
  •  are a post-menopausal woman
  •  do not perform strength or resistance exercises regularly

To protect your muscles and improve strength:

  • Eat adequate protein (about 60–75 g/day or up to 1.5 g/kg body weight per day).
  • Include high-quality protein sources such as soy products, pulses, dals, sprouts, and dairy for vegetarian options, and eggs, chicken, and fish for non-vegetarian options.
  • Include strength or resistance exercises regularly to maintain muscle mass.

Protecting bone health during weight loss

Rapid and significant weight loss (around 14% or more within 3–4 months) may also lead to some bone loss, especially in women and older adults.

Bone loss during weight reduction may depend on:

  •  How quickly you lose weight
  •  Your protein intake
  •  Your level of physical activity
  •  Your starting body weight

Loss of bone density can increase the risk of fractures and affect long-term bone health.

To keep your bones strong:

  • Ensure adequate protein intake.
  • Include nutrients important for bone health, such as calcium and vitamin D.
  • Stay physically active, especially with weight-bearing and strength exercises.

Healthy dining-out tips

Socialising and eating away from home are part of everyday life. With a few mindful choices and portion control, you can enjoy dining out occasionally. The following tips can help you make healthier and more comfortable choices while eating out.

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References:

  1. Collins L, Costello RA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
  2. Mozaffarian D, Agarwal M, Aggarwal M, et Nutritional priorities to support GLP-1 therapy for obesity: A joint Advisory from the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, the American Society for Nutrition, the Obesity Medicine Association, and The Obesity Society. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2025;33(8):1475-1503. doi:10.1002/oby.24336
  3. Almandoz JP, Wadden TA, Tewksbury C, et Nutritional considerations with antiobesity medications. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2024;32(9):1613-1631. doi:10.1002/oby.24067
  4. van der Klaauw AA, Keogh JM, Henning E, et al. High protein intake stimulates postprandial GLP1 and PYY release. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(8):1602-1607. doi:10.1002/oby.20154
  5. Leidy HJ, Armstrong CL, Tang M, Mattes RD, Campbell WW. The influence of higher protein intake and greater eating frequency on appetite control in overweight and obese men. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18(9):1725-1732. doi:10.1038/oby.2010.45
  6. Bodnaruc, M., Prud’homme, D., Blanchet, R. et al. Nutritional modulation of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion: a review. Nutr Metab (Lond) 13, 92 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-016-0153-3
  7. How to Activate GLP-1 Ohio State University. (2025 July 1). Accessed February 21, 2026.
  8. Joslin Diabetes Healthy Plate Method. Joslin Diabetes Center. Accessed December 29, 2025.
  9. Gentinetta S, Sottotetti F, Manuelli M, Cena H. Dietary Recommendations for the Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients Treated with GLP-1 Receptor Agonist. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2024;17:4817-4824. Published 2024 Dec 19. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S494919
  10. Pamela Kushner, Carlos Campos, Aaron King, Davida Kruger, Javier Morales; Clinician Guidance on the Benefits of Healthy Nutrition and Increased Physical Activity for People With Type 2 Diabetes Following Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Initiation. Clin Diabetes 15 December 2025; 43 (5): 681–695
  11. Figueiredo VC. Revisiting the roles of protein synthesis during skeletal muscle hypertrophy induced by Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2019;317(5):R709-R718. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00162.2019
  12. American Diabetes Association. What can I eat? Healthy eating away from home (WCIE Participant Guide, Class               3)

.https://professional.diabetes.org/sites/default/files/media/wcie_participant_guide_class_3_lr.pdf

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is prepared based on articles provided under reference and reviewed by a qualied dietitian intended for bringing general awareness and are/is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Seek advice from the qualied health care professional before adopting the suggestions or if you have a doubt regarding your health condition. USV Private Ltd., (“USV”) disclaims all liabilities or damages arising directly or indirectly from the advisory services. Copying, circulation and distribution of this content is strictly prohibited.

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Foods for Better Sleep: Natural Remedies for a Restful Night

foods for sleepHow many hours do you spend in bed, tossing and turning, unable to fall asleep? You close your eyes, but peaceful, quality sleep seems to evade you every time. Sound familiar? We’ve all been there. While factors like stress and lifestyle play a role, the solution might be simpler than you think—your diet. Let’s explore some foods that can help you achieve the restful sleep you’ve been dreaming of.

Why Food Matters for Sleep

What you eat can significantly impact your sleep quality. Certain foods contain nutrients that promote relaxation, regulate sleep hormones, and help you fall asleep faster. By incorporating these foods into your evening routine, you can create the perfect environment for a good night’s rest.

Top Foods For Better Sleep

  1. Warm Milk
    Warm milk in general, contains ingredients that are known to help people sleep. For instance, milk contains tryptophan – an amino acid that can help the human body produce serotonin – a brain chemical which can induce deeper and more restful sleep by creating melatonin. If you have sleep issues, some warm milk with a little bit of jaggery and turmeric 15-30 minutes before going to bed should do the trick.

  2. AlmondsHealth Benefits Of AlmondsAlmonds contain high doses of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate the sleeping and waking cycle. Around 5-6 whole almonds contain a good amount of magnesium and of calcium – two minerals that help promote muscle relaxation and sleep especially in people who lose sound sleep due to muscle tetany or leg pain. These can be consumed in the evening or even before bedtime. It’s great for people who sleep late as they can munch on these for a good night’s rest.

  3. Chamomile Tea:
    For years, chamomile tea has been used as a natural remedy to reduce inflammation, anxiety and treat insomnia as well. In fact, chamomile is commonly regarded as a mild tranquilizer or sleep inducer. Chamomile tea contains an antioxidant called apigenin, which may help initiate sleep. You can brew 1 tea bag/ fresh chamomile tea with hot water and drink it before bed or late evening.

  4. Walnuts
    Walnuts contain a few compounds that promote and regulate sleep, including melatonin and serotonin. Each serving of walnuts also contains other nutrients that can help induce sleep such as magnesium. You can munch them along with almonds for combined benefits late in the evening for snacks.  

Foods to Avoid Before Bed

While some foods can help you sleep, others can disrupt your rest. Avoid these before bedtime:

  • Caffeinated Beverages: Tea, coffee, and energy drinks can keep you awake and cause acidity.
  • Spicy or Heavy Meals: These can lead to indigestion and discomfort, making it harder to fall asleep.
  • Sugary Snacks: High sugar intake can cause energy spikes and crashes, disrupting your sleep cycle.

Achieving restful sleep doesn’t have to be complicated. By incorporating sleep-friendly foods like warm milk, almonds, chamomile tea, and walnuts into your evening routine, you can create the perfect environment for a good night’s rest. Remember, consistency is key—make these foods a regular part of your diet for long-term benefits.

Have you tried any of these foods for better sleep? Share your experiences in the comments below! For more tips on improving sleep and overall wellness, explore our Healthy Reads or consult a GOQii Coach for personalised health advice. Subscribe now to start your wellness journey!

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Common Food Myths About Diabetes

myths about diabetesThe prevalence of diabetes is alarmingly spreading worldwide. Data from WHO shows that its global prevalence was about 8% in 2011 and is estimated to rise to 10% by 2030. Some of my patients are of the impression that they cannot lead a normal life once they’ve been diagnosed with Diabetes. I always tell them to treat diabetes normally. The main focus should be on food, followed by activity and then medication. If instructions are followed well, your diabetes will be under control. However, my experience has been that when it comes to food, most have many misconceptions which are very important to clear. I would like to share few of these common myths about Diabetes with you as well.

Common Food Myths About Diabetes

1. Avoid Rice
This is the commonest myth which everyone has, including people planning to eat rice. White rice is not bad. It is a simple sugar which easily shoots the sugar. However, if you have a good source of proteins like sprouts/curd/buttermilk along with the meal, it helps in the slow release of sugar.
Healthy Alternative: You can opt for brown rice which is packed with antioxidants and fiber.

2. Avoid Potatoes
Many people avoid potato thinking it raises blood sugar. However, potatoes being starchy, need to be eaten in moderation. Though high on carbohydrates, it is also rich in Vitamin B6 which helps in nerve functioning at cellular level. Also, the cooking medium plays an important role. A boiled potato is far better than a deep fried potato.
Healthy Alternative: If the potato is clubbed with some other veggie, that’s absolutely alright as the portion of potato would be low. A boiled or barbequed or grilled potato is a good option as well.

3. Avoid Sugar
Everyone says, I avoid sugary stuff, still my sugars are not under control. However, if you see the other part of their diet, it’s loaded with fats meaning deep fried stuff, chips, wafers, etc. This is because of the insulin resistance which is predominantly seen in Type 2 Diabetic people. The fat gets deposited at the abdominal region which resists insulin from reaching the cells. This leads to high sugar levels in the blood. Hence, along with sugar, unhealthy fats need to be kept at bay as well. Remember, not all fats are bad.
Healthy Alternative: If you plan to make vada/samosa at home, you can even roast them which requires less oil that equals less harm. If it is eaten out, moderation needs to be followed.

4. Avoid All The Fruits (especially mangoes/banana/grapes/chikoo)
Many people say that fruits are sweet, hence need to be avoided. However, the truth is that fruits are natural sugars and provide instant energy. Moreover, they are packed with antioxidants, vitamins and trace minerals. The timing of when you eat the fruits is equally important. It is best to consume them on an empty stomach for better absorption of nutrients or else, they can also be eaten during mid-morning or mid evening before 6 pm. It is always better to opt for a whole fruit instead of fruit juice.
Healthy Alternative: Combine fruits with a handful of nuts for the dose of fiber which is present in nuts. You can also have chilled fruit yogurt (chopped fruits in yogurt).

These are a few common myths about diabetes! It is the lack of awareness that can mislead patients. Lastly, remember that sugar by itself is a sweet poison which has it’s own disadvantages. The healthy alternative to sugar is jaggery, honey and stevia (natural sweetener). As a message to all diabetics, I’d like to remind you that you can lead a normal life by following a healthy and balanced lifestyle.

We hope these common myths about Diabetes help you make better choices. Do let us know your thoughts below. For more on Diabetes, check out Healthy Reads.

For further guidance and motivation by certified experts, join the GOQii Diabetes Care program. It’s India’s only diabetes program that is driven by Smart Science and Personal Coaching to improve Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Postprandial Blood Sugar (PP), reduce HbA1c levels and let you win gold! You can subscribe here: https://store.goqii.com/diabetescare.

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Top 10 Foods Which Will Help You Gain Muscles Naturally

too much sugarIf you are looking to build muscles, overtraining is not the way to go! Instead, try foods which will help you gain muscles naturally as well as help you shed excess fat. In order to maximize your results from a workout, you must focus on your diet as both nutrition and physical activities are critical if you want to gain muscles.

Why Do You Need Muscles? 

Muscles are not only important for being in shape but it has other functions and benefits too. For instance: 

  • Muscles increase metabolic rate
  • They make everyday chores easier
  • Muscles reduce the risk of many chronic diseases
  • Muscle gain builds and strengthens your bones and tendons, which can help prevent broken bones, tendon sprain and tears

Top 10 Foods Which Will Help You Gain Muscles Naturally 

These foods will make your fitness journey more adaptable and diverse in terms of choices:

  1. Eggs: High Protein foods are very important for gaining muscles and eggs are grade one quality protein with essential vitamins.
  2. Chicken Breast: The lean protein in chicken is an excellent source of amino acids. Each 3-ounce (85 gram) contains about 26 grams of high quality protein. They are also packed with Vitamin B, which may be particularly important, if you are active.
  3. Salmon and Tuna: are great choices for muscle building and overall health. They provide large amounts of Omega- 3 fatty acids, which support muscle gain.
  4. Soyabean: Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of Soyabean for promoting fat loss while preserving muscle mass and supporting body mass gain. It is a complete source of protein for vegetarians and a particularly good source of Vitamin K, Iron and Phosphorus. Make sure you buy non-GMO Soyabeans as they are dense in nutrients, have not encountered pesticides and do not contain antibiotics.  
  5. Lentils and Beans: are the secret weapons you need when you want to gain muscles naturally. They are rich in protein and low in fat. They are affordable, widely available and are loaded with Fiber, Vitamin B, Magnesium and Iron – all of which are perfect for muscle gain. Black Lentils, Green Lentils, Split Peas, Navy Beans, Chickpeas, Black Beans, Kidney Beans are some high protein varieties of lentils and beans. You can try soaking and sprouting your lentils and beans as it neutralizes phytic acid and facilitates the bioavailability of nutrients like VitaminB, Vitamin C and the Fiber along with enhancing it’s flavour.
  6. Bengal Gram Flour (Sattu): is the flour of roasted Bengal Gram Dal. It is very rich in protein, dietary fiber and minerals like Calcium, Iron and Manganese. It can be an excellent replacement for market protein powders to fulfil the requirement of protein after an intense workout session. You can mix it in a glass of water, buttermilk, milk and can even blend it with your smoothies.
  7. Nuts: are high in protein and essential fats. They make the perfect snack option for muscle gain. Try a fistful mix trail of Almonds, Walnuts, Cashews, Pistachios and Peanuts for building and maintaining muscles.
  8. Quinoa: Not only is it rich in Protein and Fiber, it is also high in Magnesium and Iron – which helps promote protein synthesis. It contains all nine amino acids essential for building muscle and it is gluten-free as well. It’s the perfect food to rely on during your muscle building program.
  9. Healthy Fats: In general, fats make up 20-35% of our total calories for overall health and muscle gain. We need to focus on healthy sources of fats, including Canola oil, Cold Pressed Extra Virgin Olive oil, Cold Pressed Coconut oil, Avocados, Groundnut oil and oil from nuts and seeds. We know that the very thought of consuming fat makes some of you shudder, but good fats are essential for muscle growth.
  10. A2 Milk and Milk Products: A2 Milk may be a smart choice for those who want to build muscle mass. It contains high quality and easily absorbable Protein, Carbohydrates and Micronutrients (Calcium, Phosphorus and Vitamin B) which are crucial for gaining muscles. You can include products made of A2 milk like Paneer/Curd/Ghee/Butter, but remember that moderation is the key, so don’t over do it.

To reach your goal of gaining muscles, focus on the right sets of exercise and eat more protein-packed foods as listed above. However, it is also important to consume Carbohydrates (Complex) and Fats (Healthy Fats) to provide fuel for exercise and physical activity.

We hope this articles helps you gain muscles naturally with nutrition! Do leave your thoughts in the comments below. For more on fitness and muscle building, check out Healthy Reads or workout with our experts through a live, interactive session on GOQii Pro within the GOQii App. Book a class now! 

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