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The Early Signs & Symptoms of Diabetes

symptoms of diabetesDiabetes has become one of the most common lifestyle disorders affecting both, urban and rural areas alike. You can attribute this to overeating, obesity, stressful, busy and sedentary lifestyles which lead to the early symptoms of diabetes. This also includes lack of proper nutrition which leads to disturbed glucose metabolism. Heredity is also a major factor in the development of the disease. It is usually misunderstood that eating only refined sugar in excess will lead to diabetes but that’s not the case. Excess intake of proteins and fats also leads to development of diabetes because ultimately they are also metabolized and converted to glucose.

Diabetes is characterized by the elevated levels of glucose in the blood and urine. It is of 2 types:

  • Type 1: is present since birth due to complete absence of insulin 
  • Type 2: Develops later in life due to the deficiency of insulin

There are other variants too like gestational diabetes which occur during  pregnancy. Read more about it here: https://goqii.com/blog/what-gestational-diabetes-can-do-to-you-your-unborn-child/ 

Since untreated or uncontrolled diabetes gradually starts affecting the functioning of major organs of the body, like the heart, kidneys, brain, nervous system, eyes, etc. it is important to diagnose and manage diabetes as early as possible.  

How Can You Diagnose It? 

It is diagnosed by a blood test, in which the blood glucose in the fasting state (normal values range between 80-120 mg/100 ml of blood) and 2 hours after having the meal (normal values, 140 mg/100 ml of blood) are measured. Now, even before getting your blood glucose tested, there are certain signs and symptoms which our body shows which indicate the development of diabetes. 

Early Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes

  1. 3P’s: Polyphagia (increased hunger), polydipsia (increased thirst), polyuria (increased urination). Remember these 3 P’s and look out if you are experiencing these. 
  2. Loss of weight: In spite of increased hunger, there will be a very sharp loss of weight, which again is a warning symptom. This is happening because the glucose is getting lost in the urine, also due to insufficient insulin, the available glucose is not getting utilized to provide energy and to function, the body has started utilizing the glucose which is stored in the muscles and organs. 
  3. Getting tired: Loss of weight due to this condition leads to early tiredness. The person gets tired easily both mentally and physically. 
  4. Dry mouth: Despite drinking more water, there will be dryness in the mouth. 
  5. Paleness: appears because of anemia.
  6. Frequent infections and delayed healing of wounds: happens due to excess of glucose in the blood. 
  7. Loss of libido. 

In its early stages, we can easily prevent it from progressing further to a full blown Diabetes Mellitus with: 

  • Regular exercise: for a minimum of 30 minutes to maintain optimum weight. Engage yourself in light games. 
  • Proper diet: Which includes salads with meals (this slows down digestion and prevents an immediate spike in blood sugar levels) and excluding refined sugar, alcohol, smoking and high fat foods. 
  • Yoga & meditation: take care of the stress levels and curb the disease from getting any worse. Pranayama (Breath Control) and certain yoga asanas like Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana), Shoulder Stand (Sarvangasana) and various others help in stimulating the pancreas to produce insulin . 

There are certain home remedies which can be used as a supportive measure. I want to discuss here the two most important ones. 

  1. Bitter gourd (Karela): is highly beneficial in the treatment of diabetes. It contains an insulin-like principle, known as plant-insulin which has been found effective in lowering the blood and urine sugar levels.
  2. Java Plum (Jamun): The seeds contain a glycoside ‘jamboline’ which has the power to check the pathological conversion of starch into sugar in cases of increased production of glucose. In the Homoeopathic system of medicine, we have a very effective medicine prepared from this fruit to treat diabetes. 

We hope this article helps you manage Diabetes and helps you spot the early signs and symptoms. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below! For more articles on managing Diabetes, check out Healthy Reads. 

For further guidance and motivation by certified experts, join the GOQii Diabetes Care program. It’s India’s only diabetes program that is driven by Smart Science and Personal Coaching to improve Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Postprandial Blood Sugar (PP), and reduce HbA1c levels. You can subscribe here: https://store.goqii.com/diabetescare.

#BeTheForce Against Diabetes! 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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How Important Is Cardio For Weight Loss?

cardio and weight lossYou are well aware of the fact that you lose weight when you burn more calories irrespective of how much you eat. The best way to lose weight is to follow a combination of cardio, strength training and a healthy diet.

Cardio is one of the key components because:

  • You burn more calories at one time.
  • Getting your heart rate into your target heart rate zone means your blood is pumping, you’re breathing hard, and you’re sweating and burning calories.
  • You can easily add intensity to increase your calorie burn. With cardio, it’s easy to increase your calorie burn with small changes, for instance running or walking faster, jumping higher, climbing hills or trying new activities that your body isn’t used to.
  • It adds to your overall calorie deficit. Burning calories with exercise means you don’t have to cut as many calories from your diet.
  • You can do cardio most days of the week. With strength training, your muscles require rest to recover and grow stronger. Cardio can be done most days of the week without worrying about injury or over-training.

The Best Cardio Exercises

While you know that cardio is important for weight loss, which exercises are best and how much do you really need for weight loss?

The truth is, there really isn’t any best cardio exercise. The best activity is the one you’ll do on a regular basis. So, finding something you like is critical to reaching your weight loss goals. That said, some exercises offer more intensity than others.

  • Impact activities: Exercises that involve some impact, like walking, will usually boost your heart rate quicker than no-impact activities like swimming or cycling.
  • High impact activities: High impact, or exercises that involve running or jumping, will often burn more calories than lower impact things like walking.
  • Whole body activities: When you involve both the upper and lower body, such as an aerobic activity which is also is known as cross training, it’s often easier to get the heart rate up and burn more calories.

That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t bother with low impact exercise. Both types of activities offer opportunities to burn calories and doing both gives you a well-rounded cardiovascular endurance development.

To get an idea of just how much cardio can do for you, check out the following list of common exercises. Below is the number of calories burned for a 150-pound person in 30 minutes:

  1. Step aerobics: 340 calories
  2. Stationary bike: 238 calories
  3. Swimming: 270 calories
  4. Walking 4 mph: 170 calories
  5. Running 5 mph: 270 calories
  6. kickboxing: 400 calories

Everything from walking to kickboxing can burn a significant number of calories!

How Much Do You Need?

It’s tough to know exactly how much cardio we need for weight loss. The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association recommend about 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity activity on most days of the week. But, the truth is how much cardio you need varies from person to person and depends on factors such as:

  • How many calories you eat
  • How hard you exercise
  • Metabolism, age and gender
  • Fitness levels
  • Body fat percentage and weight
  • Exercise schedule

That said, here are some tips for setting up an effective cardio program:

  1. If you’re a beginner, start with 3 days of the cardio exercise of your choice, working at a level you can handle.
  2. Add time each week to work your way up to 30 to 45 minutes of continuous exercise.
  3. As you get stronger, try interval training once a week to help boost endurance and burn more calories.
  4. Work your way up to 5 to 6 days of cardio and try to vary what you do and how hard you work.

It will help you lose weight but it is most effective when combined with strength training and a healthy, low-calorie diet and adequate rest.

How Much Do You Need To Build Muscle?

You may think you shouldn’t do cardio exercise if you’re trying to gain muscle. But, cardio isn’t just for weight loss. It also helps condition the heart and lungs and promotes health and well-being. If your goal is to gain muscle, you won’t need tons of cardio. But, doing at least three 20-minute sessions a week won’t hurt your goals and will help you reap the benefits of cardio without burning too many calories. These are some simple necessities for cardio in weight loss. After reading this, I am sure all your misconceptions about weight training and weight loss are cleared!

If you want to begin working out or want to take your workouts to the next level, book a GOQii PRO class through the GOQii App and join our certified experts for a live, interactive session.

For more on weight loss, click here. Do let us know your thoughts in the comments below.

#BeTheForce 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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All you need to know about pre-and post-workout supplements!

pre-and-post-workout-guide-main

Working out and still not losing weight or recovery process is slow? Then there is something wrong with the pattern.

In conversations with my players, many a times people have told me that they have been working out for more than a year now but, it has not been effective. I too wondered what could be the reason and concluded that most people complaining are the ones who are not taking care of their pre-and post-workout meals.

In India, people focus on 3 major meals that are breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Then the 6-meal plan came into play where 2 snacks i.e. mid-morning and evening snacks were included to fill in the gap but, most who go for their workout tend to skip the most important meals which are the pre-and post-workout meal.

For me, it is as important as having my breakfast, lunch or dinner.

Now, when I say workout, I don’t mean that heavy gym workout alone. The workout can include walking or jogging as well. 30 or 45 minutes of brisk walking also requires pre-and post-workout foods. If this is rightly followed for weight loss even walking helps.

People working out in the gym are often advised to start taking supplements the moment they hit the gym. That’s okay to some extent but is it enough?

Get your facts clear with this article! I hope this helps

(1)  Carbohydrates

When: – Pre and post-workout

Why?

–         Carbohydrates are responsible for refueling the muscles by getting stored in the body in the form of glycogen. When the levels of glycogen reduce in the body, we feel fatigued.

–         During workout sessions, stored glycogen is used up by the body to give energy.

–         If carbohydrates are not taken before the workout, the stored glycogen will be completely used up and it will have no backup energy left for the body which ultimately leads to workout energy.

–         Here, when I talk about carbohydrates, I am not asking you to hog chapattis or a bowl of rice. The carbohydrates taken before workout must be simple carbohydrates like fruits or fruit juices. A special sports drink can help in such cases.

–         If the workout comprises of high-intensity workout for an hour, then one must take up around 4.2 grams of carbohydrates per kg workout.

–         4.2 grams is the average carbohydrate which one can take however it is different from workout to workout and person to person.

–         It is always better to consult your health coach before selecting the pre-workout carbohydrates quantity.

(2) Proteins (Amino acid blend)

When: – Pre – and post-workout (pre-workout could be optional but it is must post workout)

Why?

–         Here, when I talk about proteins, I am talking about BCAA blend.

–         BCAA stands for Branched Chain Amino Acids.

–         This BCAA blend specifically contains 3 main amino acids which are leucine, isoleucine, and valine.

–         There might be a question coming in reader’s mind that there are many other amino acids then why am I focusing on these three? It is mainly because these 3 amino acids are responsible for digestion, repairing of body tissues and performing the main functions of proteins that are for growth and body building.

–         For people who are looking forward to building muscles then BCAA blend becomes very essential for them.

–         For others, proteins post-workout helps in repairing the muscles and tissues which have worn off during an intense workout.

–         Milk is a very good option for post-workout foods.

–         Foods like meat and eggs have BCAA in them which becomes an ideal post workout foods.

(3) Caffeine

When: – Pre-workout

Why?

–         If you don’t want tiring workout sessions, then it is preferable to take caffeine supplement pre-workout.

–         Researchers have shown that caffeine helps in improving the endurance during the workout sessions.

–         When it comes to caffeine supplement, the dosage is very important because an overdose of caffeine can make you nauseous and nervous.

–         2 g in lukewarm water is the most optimal dosage.

–         If you are suffering from caffeine sensitivity, then you can avoid taking this as you might get dizzy.

(4) Whey Protein

When: – Post workout

Why?

–         Whey protein concentrate and isolate are best for post workout supplement because Whey helps in a quick boost in the muscle recovery and it also helps in quick muscle growth.

–         Whey hydrolysate and casein helps in increasing the absorption of amino acids in the body making it an excellent post workout supplement. 

(5) Vitamin C

When: – Pre and post workout

Why?

–         Vitamin C supplement is usually taken to deal with common cold and cough but that’s not all.

–         Vitamin C helps in dealing with the stress which could be a strenuous workout as well.

–         Vitamin C is an antioxidant which helps in dealing with the metabolic stress.

–         Vitamin C helps in strengthening the immune system during a strenuous workout.

We hope you found these tips on pre-and post-workout nutrition helpful for your fitness journey. Let us know in the comments below and for more personalised guidance and insights, subscribe to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here. Let’s achieve your fitness goals together!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle During Diwali: Balancing Tradition and Well-Being

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a joyous and vibrant celebration for many. It’s a time for family gatherings, exchanging gifts, and indulging in an array of delicious sweets and snacks. However, for those committed to a healthy lifestyle, Diwali can present some challenges. The good news is that with some thoughtful planning and a mindful approach, it’s entirely possible to enjoy the festivities while still maintaining your health and well-being goals.

Set Realistic Goals

Before diving into Diwali celebrations, set realistic goals for yourself. Instead of striving for perfection, aim for moderation and balance. Understand that Diwali is a time for enjoyment and occasional indulgence, and that’s perfectly okay. Your goals should be achievable and in alignment with your overall health and fitness journey.

Educate Yourself on Nutrition

Knowledge is a powerful tool when it comes to making informed choices. Learn about the nutritional content of common festive foods and sweets. This understanding will help you practice portion control and make healthier choices during Diwali. For example, be aware that certain sweets are high in sugar and calories, while others may have healthier ingredients.

Plan and Track Your Meals

Planning your meals in advance, especially before attending Diwali gatherings, can be a game-changer. Having a balanced meal before heading to a celebration can help prevent overindulgence. Consider keeping a food diary to stay mindful of your food choices, ensuring you don’t go overboard during the festive season.

Explore Healthy Alternatives

The good news is that you can enjoy Diwali treats without feeling guilty. Many traditional sweets and snacks have healthier alternatives. For instance, you can make sweets with less sugar, healthier fats, and more nutritious ingredients. You’ll be amazed at how delicious and satisfying these healthier options can be.

Stay Active

Physical activity is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Even during the festive season, it’s important to continue with your exercise routine. You can even make it fun and festive. Consider activities like dancing to Diwali music, taking family walks, or participating in Diwali-themed fitness events.

Manage Stress

Diwali can be stressful for many due to various commitments and responsibilities. Stress management is vital for both your mental and physical well-being. Explore stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and mindfulness to help you stay calm and centered.

Seek Support

Share your health and fitness goals with friends and family who share similar aspirations. Having a support system in place can be a significant motivator. You can lean on each other for guidance and encouragement during the festive season.

Practice Mindful Eating

Mindful eating involves savoring each bite, eating slowly, and listening to your body’s hunger and fullness cues. By paying attention to what your body is telling you, you can avoid overindulging and make healthier food choices.

Reward Yourself

Consider implementing a rewards system for achieving your health and fitness goals during Diwali. Treat yourself to non-food rewards when you meet your targets. This positive reinforcement can be an excellent motivator.

Stay Accountable

Accountability is key to staying on track. Schedule regular check-ins with a fitness professional or a friend who shares your goals—having someone to report your progress to can help you remain committed to your objectives.

Think Long Term

Lastly, remember that your health and fitness journey is not limited to the festive season. Embrace the long-term benefits of a healthy lifestyle, as they contribute to your overall well-being and quality of life.

Diwali is a time to celebrate and enjoy with your loved ones. With the right approach, you can have a fantastic time while staying true to your health and fitness goals. This Diwali, celebrate the festival of lights while also celebrating your commitment to a healthier and happier you, wishing you a joyous and prosperous Diwali!

We hope you have a great Diwali, and these tips help you celebrate a happier, healthier, and guilt-free one. If these tips are beneficial to you, please let us know in the comments below. For more on healthy living, check out Healthy Reads or get additional tips directly from a GOQii Coach by subscribing to Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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