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Learn and know the symptoms of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOYou must have come across many women among your friends, neighbourhood and even within your family suffering from PCOS, a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid — called follicles — located in each ovary, as seen during an ultrasound exam.

A woman diagnosed with PCOS often feels like she has acquired a severe condition, worrying that she will not be able to conceive, her menstrual cycle will remain irregular, and she will continuously gain weight. These negative thoughts and stress can further worsen the condition. When they visit gynecologists, the treatment often involves oral contraceptives, hormonal pills, insulin sensitizers, and diuretics, which treat the symptoms but do not reverse the condition.

In my 4 years of practice as a dietician, I have encountered many women with PCOS, and by purely implementing lifestyle changes, I have successfully helped them reverse PCOS. Many have also been able to conceive and deliver healthy babies.

To help you better understand and relate to this condition, here is some important information about PCOS and ways to reverse it.

Signs and Symptoms of PCOS:

  1. Irregular or no menses, leading to weight gain
  2. Acne and oily skin
  3. Hirsutism Facial hair growth, abnormal hair growth and distribution
  4. Obesity, which increases insulin resistance and hormonal imbalance
  5. Dandruff or excessive flaky skin
  6. Skin discoloration
  7. Hypercholesterolemia due to poor diet and lifestyle
  8. Hypertension, due to weight gain, which puts pressure on the arteries
  9. Diabetes caused by insulin resistance, leading to weight gain

Causes:

  1. Obesity: Especially abdominal obesity
  2. Stress: Stress and lack of sleep lead to excessive production of cortisol, a stress hormone that raises blood sugar levels and insulin resistance, contributing to belly fat accumulation
  3. Lack of exercise: Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake, while the release of endorphins (feel-good hormones) reduces cortisol levels
  4. Excessive intake of aerated drinks: These drinks contain high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is not metabolized properly and gets stored as fat, particularly in the abdominal area

What Should the Treatment Be?

A simple lifestyle change can work wonders. A good exercise regime, regular and balanced meal patterns, and a stress-free life can reverse PCOS.

So you would want to know what should be done and how, right?

Some Do’s and Don’ts:                                                                        

1. Meal patterns:

  • Consume whole grain products over refined ones
  • Stop consuming aerated drinks
  • Include a variety of colored vegetables rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals
  • Drink at least 2-3 liters of water a day
  • Include foods rich in Omega 3 fatty acids like flaxseeds, almonds, nuts, and fatty fish
  • Consume at least 3-4 servings of soy per week, as it is rich in phytoestrogen, which helps improve estrogen levels in women. Processed soy is better as processing removes natural inhibitors.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption

2. Physical activity:

Engage in at least 30 minutes to 1 hour of physical activity daily. This helps produce endorphins, reducing cortisol levels and relieving stress. Exercise also improves glucose uptake, normalizes blood sugar levels, reduces insulin resistance, aids in weight control, increases HDL cholesterol, and lowers blood pressure.

3. Stress reduction:

Stress plays a major role in acquiring lifestyle related disorders

It is very important to keep your stress levels under control.

Ways to reduce stress levels:

  • Getting enough good sleep each day
  • Practicing pranayama (deep breathing exercises)
  • Meditation
  • Pursing hobbies or sports
  • Spending time with loved ones

By maintaining an active body, a peaceful mind, and healthy eating habits, you can reverse many lifestyle-related disorders. The power to change lies within you, and taking small steps towards a better lifestyle can make all the difference.

We hope this article provided valuable insights into managing PCOS. If you’ve found these tips helpful or have your own experiences to share, let us know in the comments below! For more articles on reversing PCOS and improving your overall well-being, check out Healthy Reads, or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health coaching here.

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Importance of Vitamin D For Boosting Immunity

Vitamin DVitamin D, commonly known as the “sunshine vitamin,” is actually a pro-hormone produced in the body upon exposure to sunlight. This essential nutrient exerts significant influences on multiple systems across the body

Health Benefits of Vitamin D 

  • Promotes Healthy Bones and Teeth: Crucial for calcium absorption, which is essential for maintaining bone health.
  • Supports Immune, Brain, and Nervous System Health: Boosts immune function and supports cognitive and nervous system functions.
  • Regulates Insulin Levels and Aids Diabetes Management: Assists in maintaining normal blood sugar levels.
  • Maintains Healthy Lung Function and Cardiovascular Health: Supports lung function and helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
  • Influences Gene Expression Related to Cancer: Involved in regulating genes that may be linked to cancer development.

How Does It Improve Immunity Levels?

The human body fights infections using two types of immune systems – the innate system (which provides a quick, general response) and the adaptive system (which produces a slower but highly specific response, such as antibody production). Vitamin D modulates both systems, which explains its wide-ranging effects on the immune system.

Vitamin D deficiency is more common in individuals experiencing seasonal cold and flu outbreaks. During the winter and seasonal changes, there is less sunlight, leading to lower Vitamin D levels and reduced immunity.

Why Do Immune Cells Need Vitamin D?

Vitamin D has a “non-classic” role in modulating the body’s immune responses to illness or infection. Vitamin D receptors are found throughout the body, including in immune cells. T cells, which are crucial for fighting infections, need vitamin D to become activated. Without sufficient vitamin D, T cells remain dormant and unable to protect the body effectively.

How Do You Get Enough Of Vitamin D?

1. Sunlight

Getting enough sunlight is the best way to help the body produce sufficient Vitamin D. Exposing your skin to the sun for 20 to 30 minutes a day ensures enough UVB rays come into contact with the cholesterol in the skin, enabling Vitamin D synthesis.

However, several factors affect Vitamin D production from sunlight:

  • Time of Day: The skin produces more Vitamin D when exposed to the sun during midday (between 10 am to 2 pm) when the sun is at its highest.
  • Sunscreen: Sunscreen blocks UVB rays, limiting Vitamin D production. It is best to allow some direct sun exposure to the skin.
  • Skin Exposure: The more skin you expose, the more Vitamin D your body will produce. Consider wearing short sleeves or shorts when possible.
  • Skin Colour: People with lighter skin produce Vitamin D more quickly than those with darker skin due to lower melanin levels.
  • Geographical Location: Living farther from the equator means less UVB radiation, especially during the winter months in the UK.
  • Always remember: Frequent, moderate sun exposure is beneficial, but prolonged exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer. Balance is key.

2. Food Sources

While sunlight is the best source of Vitamin D, certain foods can help increase levels:

  • Fatty Fish (Salmon, trout, mackerel, and sardines)
  • Egg Yolks
  • Cheese
  • Mushrooms (exposed to sunlight)
  • Fortified Foods (milk, cereals, and juices)

3. Supplements

If you have limited exposure to sunlight or are experiencing symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency (such as frequent illness, fatigue, bone pain, or muscle weakness), consider taking supplements. In the UK, the NHS recommends adults and children over 1 year should consider taking a daily supplement of 10 micrograms (400 IU) of Vitamin D, particularly during autumn and winter.

Note: Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplements.

Hope this article helps you understand the importance of the Sunshine Vitamin, especially to boost immunity. For more tips on boosting your immunity, reach out to a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Top 10 Foods For Diabetics

Foods For DiabeticsYour food choices matter a lot when you’re facing Diabetes. While it is difficult to find foods which prevent diabetes complications like heart disease, kidney disease, spiking blood sugar levels, etc. there are some foods for diabetics which can help reduce carbohydrate intake, which in turn keeps blood sugar in check. Let’s take a look at these foods for diabetes. 

Top 10 Foods For Diabetics 

  1. Cinnamon: This fragrant golden spice helps in controlling sugar, cholesterol and triglyceride levels in Type 2 Diabetes. It adds flavour to food, can be sprinkled on tea, coffee, oatmeal and smoothies, etc. Studies have shown just ¼ teaspoon of cinnamon daily can improve fasting blood sugar and improve insulin sensitivity.
  2. Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Extra-virgin olive oil contains antioxidants called polyphenols which are extremely beneficial for heart health. Olive oil is the best option for  MUFA source when it comes to managing diabetes. Several studies have shown that MUFA helps to keep blood sugar in check by lowering insulin resistance and it keeps you full, minimizes blood sugar spikes, and helps in good absorption of nutrients. Daily healthy intake for a Diabetic person can be 1-2 tsp (5ml-10 ml) to manage sugar levels.
  3. Nuts: are the best snacking foods for diabetics as they are delicious and nutritious. Nuts like walnuts, almonds, cashews, pistachios are a boon for diabetics as they are low in carbohydrates and high in protein and fat, which makes them good for stabilizing blood sugar. Due to high in protein and low in digestible carbs they help to reduce blood sugar and LDL levels. A Diabetic person can have a small handful of approx. 20-30 gm daily. But be sure to avoid salted varieties of nuts.
  4. Beans: are complex carbs loaded with fiber and rich in protein which gives a feeling of satiety. Beans are not expensive at all, easily available and they are incredibly versatile. Having beans in the diet regularly can control blood sugar and lower blood pressure. You can add beans in your salads, soups, veggies and sandwiches or use soaked/boiled beans in various recipes. Include one bowl daily which is approximately  25-30 gm of beans to regulate blood sugar levels.
  5. Quinoa: is considered as a complete protein because it contains all nine essential amino acids needed to build muscle and it is rich in minerals such as iron and magnesium. This protein-rich whole grain is a great substitute for white rice. It is rich in fiber and gets digested slowly, which keeps the stomach full and prevents blood sugar spikes. It is a healthy option for breakfast, snacks and effective in weight loss too. Daily  20-30 gm of Quinoa can be taken in different ways like salad, or mixed with vegetables, etc.
  6. Fenugreek Seeds: are very effective in treating people with diabetes. It is rich in soluble fiber which lowers the sugar levels by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates. Studies have shown a daily dose of 10 gm of fenugreek seeds soaked in water helps to control Type 2 Diabetes.
  7. Oatmeal: is one of the best foods for diabetics as they can fit into any healthy meal plan. They are high in fiber and low in glycemic index. It does the miraculous job in regulating blood sugar levels and increases energy levels. Steel-cut oats approx. 20 gm-30 gm daily with low-fat milk or vegetables are best for Type 2 Diabetes because they are least processed.
  8. Garlic: is a herb which reduces inflammation, blood sugar, LDL Cholesterol in people who have Type 2 Diabetes. It also reduces blood pressure and boosts immunity. 1-2 cloves of Garlic can be crushed and taken raw with water early morning or can be used while cooking.
  9. Turmeric is a very powerful spice with numerous health benefits. It helps to lower inflammation, reduce blood sugar and boost immunity. It has curcumin which benefits kidney and heart health in diabetics. It is an important ingredient in Indian cuisines, around ½ to ¼ tsp can be added in water or milk to reduce inflammation, boost immunity and regulate blood sugar levels.
  10. Chia seeds: are the powerhouse of nutrients and are one of the wonderful foods for Diabetics. They are high in fiber which lowers blood sugar in diabetics and helps maintain healthy weight. It also decreases blood pressure and inflammation in the body. Take 10gm of soaked chia seeds daily, can be also added in a smoothie, shake, curd etc.

We hope these 10 foods for diabetics helps you make a wonderful and positive shift to a healthier life but before you try them out, do consult with your doctor, nutritionist or dietitian. 

For more help to manage diabetes, and get the right guidance and motivation by certified experts, join the GOQii Diabetes Care program. It’s India’s only diabetes program that is driven by Smart Science and Personal Coaching to improve Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Postprandial Blood Sugar (PP), reduce HbA1c levels and let you win gold! You can subscribe here: https://store.goqii.com/diabetescare.

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Strength Training Benefits For Aging Bodies

strength trainingStrength training is essential for everyone, serving not just to enhance muscle strength but also to bolster overall health regardless of age. Whether you are 25 or 65, incorporating some form of strength training into your daily routine is beneficial, though the specifics of the exercises may vary depending on one’s age group.

In this blog post, I will discuss the changes that begin to occur in our bodies as we enter our thirties and forties—changes that are often less than welcome. More importantly, I’ll explore how strength training plays a crucial role in counteracting these changes and significantly enhancing the quality of our lives.

I have experienced the positive changes, that my body has undergone over the last 4-5 years, just by incorporating a strength training routine in the form of workouts with weights, and using my own body weight, as I do in my yoga practice. One can even use resistance bands, the various gym equipment, or own body weight for resistance, by doing push-ups, pull-ups, crunches, leg squats or push-ups against a wall etc.

What Happens As We Age?

The human body goes through changes as we age, and some of the effects are obvious, as we cross middle age. Even healthy, normal ageing includes:

  • A Slower metabolism
  • Decreased muscle mass and strength
  • Increased body fat
  • Reduced bone density
  • Increased bone porosity
  • Stiff joints
  • Slower reflexes and reaction times
  • Decreased aerobic capacity

These are normal changes that we may experience as we age, though the severity varies from person to person. One of the most important reasons to exercise, and specifically include strength training, is to slow and minimize these changes.  

Benefits of Strength Training

1. Increases Muscle Mass
As you age, muscle mass gradually decreases – a condition known as Sarcopenia. Individuals who are less active can expect to lose between 3% to 5% of their muscle mass each decade after turning 30, with this rate accelerating after age 65. By age of 70, the average adult may have lost up to 25% of their muscle mass primarily due to disuse and inactivity. However, this loss isn’t irreversible. Engaging in any form of exercise can help regain muscle mass and strength, but weight lifting, strength training, and resistance training are particularly effective. Research shows that after just six months of strength training twice a week, the biochemical, physiological, and genetic characteristics of older muscles can be rejuvenated by nearly 15 to 20 years.

2. Improves Bone Health
Bone fractures and breaks are quite prevalent among older adults due to decreased bone density and osteoporosis. While there are various causes of osteoporosis that may require medical intervention, substantial evidence suggests that exercise can significantly enhance bone density. Moreover, osteoporosis can be both prevented and managed through strength training. Just as muscles grow stronger with activity, bones also gain strength when engaged in physical exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, in particular, bolster bone health by stimulating the production of new cells.

3. Improves Functional Ability/Movement
Increasing strength through training is crucial for enhancing everyday functionality. Regular strength training enables older adults to enhance their mobility, walk longer distances, and potentially decrease their reliance on assistive devices such as canes and walkers.

Additionally, building strength supports a variety of functional movements, including walking, sitting down and standing up from chairs or beds, climbing stairs or escalators, and carrying groceries. These improvements in physical capabilities make daily life more manageable and empower individuals to engage in a wider range of activities that they desire to pursue.

4. Increases Metabolism
Strength training is highly effective for enhancing your metabolism, which is the rate at which your body burns calories while at rest. Engaging in strength training causes your body to require more energy based on the intensity of the exercise. This not only leads to calories being burned during the workout but also increases calorie burn after the workout as your body returns to a resting state. Additionally, hormones like Testosterone and DHEA, which are vital for strength and energy, naturally decrease with age. However, regular strength training can significantly boost these hormone levels within 8-12 weeks.

5. Improves Brain Health
Aging can increase the risk of loneliness, social isolation, depression, and other mental health challenges. However, building strength enhances mobility and functionality, which can significantly improve overall health, elevate mood, and enhance the quality of life. Additionally, resistance training has been shown to slow cognitive decline associated with aging. Studies indicate that lifting weights can improve memory, attention span, and conflict resolution skills.

6. Improves Health Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes: Strength training effectively lowers blood sugar levels and enhances insulin sensitivity. This improvement helps facilitate the transport of blood sugar into cells, thereby optimizing how the body utilizes glucose.

Cardiovascular Health: When properly executed, strength training benefits both the muscular and cardiovascular systems. Strengthened muscles reduce the workload on the heart, enabling the lungs to process oxygen more efficiently with less effort. This efficiency leads to the heart pumping more blood with fewer beats, which in turn increases the blood supply to the muscles.

How Often Should You Do It? 

It is recommended to engage in strength training three to five times per week for 20 to 30 minutes at a moderate intensity or two to three times per week for 15 to 20 minutes at a high intensity. However, always consult your doctor before starting any workout regimen, particularly if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, and seek professional guidance to ensure the correct technique. This helps in preventing injuries and maximizing the benefits of your workouts, especially when focusing on larger muscle groups which offer greater returns.

Let’s move beyond using age as an excuse and start prioritizing muscle health to enhance both our physical health and psychological well-being!

We hope this article helps you care for your muscles a little more and helps you improve your physical and psychological well-being as well. If you’re about to begin your strength training routine or need help, speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

Want to explore more articles on fitness? Click here.

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