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Busting Myths About Protein Supplements

protein supplements

A few decades back, protein supplements didn’t exist at all. Food was the source of all protein and people used to consume food to remain healthy. But in the current scenario, various lifestyle changes such as indulging in excessive gym workouts, having no time to eat due to work, deteriorating food quality, etc. have created a demand for supplements.

What are Protein Supplements?

Protein supplements are concentrated sources of protein from animal or plant foods such as dairy, eggs, rice ,peas, hemp or brown rice. Some supplements are also fortified with vitamins and minerals, especially calcium. People use them to increase muscle mass, improve overall body composition and help meet their protein needs. 

Whey protein, the most vital supplement among all, is a must-have protein supplement whether you are a beginner or a pro in your fitness journey. Although, not everyone needs protein powder supplements, they can assist you if you do strength training or cannot meet your protein needs with diet alone.

Let’s Bust Some Myths! 

Myth #1: Protein Supplements Are Only For Bodybuilders
Fact: You can have a protein supplement if you are doing any form of exercise because it helps your muscles recover. Protein alone does not make your muscles big.

Myth #2: Whey Protein Is Not A Natural Form Of Protein
Fact: Whey protein is the natural protein derived from cow milk which constitutes two main protein components, namely casein and whey. Both components have Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid score of 1.0 which is the highest score for a protein source.

Myth #3: Women Will Get Bulky From Protein Supplements
Fact: Due to women having lower levels of testosterone and higher levels of estrogen, they won’t bulk up as men. A diet rich in lean protein will help women build muscle, but not at the same rate as men. For both genders, it still takes weeks/months of consistent training and good nutrition to build visible muscle.

Myth #4: I Don’t Exercise Enough To Need A Protein Shake
Fact: Protein will help your muscles recover, whether you are working out six days a week or if you are a casual class goer – the results are the same.

Myth #5: Plant Based Protein Is Less Effective Than Whey Protein
Fact: For Vegan protein, a blend of whole pea and hemp sources is used to ensure an amino acid profile like whey with high levels of essential amino acids. Pea protein is allergen friendly, low fat and contains more protein per serving than whey. Hemp protein is also allergen friendly but is also rich in essential fatty acids and contains all nine essential amino acids.

Myth #6: Heating Protein Denatures It, Ruining The Effects
Fact: The only thing that changes when you heat protein is its structure, so it may become slightly less soluble. The protein itself is generally not affected by its yield.

Myth #7: You Need To Eat Very High Levels Of Protein To Get Results
Fact: The average person actually needs an adequate balance of carbs and fats alongside protein in their diet and probably needs no more than around 1.2 to 1.7gm of protein per kilo of bodyweight to build and maintain muscle.

Myth #8: Protein Shakes Will Make My Muscles Grow Quickly
Fact: Unfortunately, this is not true. Muscle building takes time, consistent training and good nutrition. Although having a post-workout, protein-rich meal/shake boosts protein synthesis and limits muscle breakdown. This simply means that your body recovers faster from aches and pains after training.

Myth #9: Pea Or Plant Protein Isn’t As good As Whey Protein
Fact: For vegans and people with digestive issues, plant-based protein powder is the way to go. It is digested differently than whey but still gives you the benefits of traditional powdered protein.

Myth #10: Protein Powder Equals Gas
Fact: That’s because most protein powders are derivatives of dairy products. But eating a balanced meal, which includes healthy fats, complex carbohydrates and water, along with a regular exercise routine, takes care of unpleasant digestive issues. The recommended dosage of protein shake is 1-2 scoops or 25-30 gm per day.

Myth #11: Whey Protein Leads To boils, Acidity, Poor Digestion
Fact: It is not whey protein but unabsorbed whey protein in the body that causes such issues. Insufficient water intake may lead to undigested protein resulting in boils, acidity, etc.

Myth #12: There’s No Such Thing As Too Much Protein
Fact: Eating excessive protein could lead to excessive nitrogen your body can’t excrete. If you’re a long-time high-protein dieter, you could be increasing your risk for kidney damage.

Myth #13: Powders Can Substitute Complete Protein Sources
Fact: While powders are a great protein source, they shouldn’t act as a substitute for whole food sources, both animal and plant alike. They’re an easy and convenient way to include extra protein in your diet.

Myth #14: Everyone Should Take Protein Supplement
Fact: It all depends on your fitness goals. The daily reference intake is 0.8g of protein per kg of body weight. Most people get enough protein through their daily diet with protein-rich food. You don’t need to include bodybuilding supplements or protein shakes. Having a bowl of Greek yogurt, or chicken salad with veggies and sprouts will suffice.

Myth #15: Cutting Down Protein Is A Great Way To Lose Weight
Fact: On the contrary, insufficient protein in your diet can make it difficult to get rid of excess fat. The feeling of being fuller for longer will keep you away from cravings and hunger pangs and a heightened metabolism will add to your workout routine and show positive results.

We hope these mythbusters about protein supplements helps you reach your goal! Consume protein, but don’t let it overpower other nutrients. Also don’t cut it out completely from your diet. Balance is the key to complete health! 

For more on protein and protein supplements check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts only on GOQii Play. 

#BeTheForce 

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All you need to know about pre-and post-workout supplements!

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Working out and still not losing weight or recovery process is slow? Then there is something wrong with the pattern.

In conversations with my players, many a times people have told me that they have been working out for more than a year now but, it has not been effective. I too wondered what could be the reason and concluded that most people complaining are the ones who are not taking care of their pre-and post-workout meals.

In India, people focus on 3 major meals that are Breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Then the 6-meal plan came into play where 2 snacks i.e. mid-morning and evening snacks were included to fill in the gap but, most who go for their workout tend to skip the most important meals which are the pre-and post-workout meal.

For me, it is as important as having my breakfast, lunch or dinner.

Now, when I say workout, I don’t mean that heavy gym workout alone. The workout can include walking or jogging as well. 30 or 45 minutes of brisk walking also requires pre-and post-workout foods. If this is rightly followed for weight loss even walking helps.

People working out in the gym are often advised to start taking supplements the moment they hit the gym. That’s okay to some extent but is it enough?

Get your facts clear with this article! I hope this helps

(1)  Carbohydrates

When: – Pre and post-workout

Why?

–         Carbohydrates are responsible for refueling the muscles by getting stored in the body in the form of glycogen. When the levels of glycogen reduce in the body, we feel fatigued.

–         During workout sessions, stored glycogen is used up by the body to give energy.

–         If carbohydrates are not taken before the workout, the stored glycogen will be completely used up and it will have no backup energy left for the body which ultimately leads to workout energy.

–         Here, when I talk about carbohydrates, I am not asking you to hog chapattis or a bowl of rice. The carbohydrates taken before workout must be simple carbohydrates like fruits or fruit juices. A special sports drink can help in such cases.

–         If the workout comprises of high-intensity workout for an hour, then one must take up around 4.2 grams of carbohydrates per kg workout.

–         4.2 grams is the average carbohydrate which one can take however it is different from workout to workout and person to person.

–         It is always better to consult your health coach before selecting the pre-workout carbohydrates quantity.

(2) Proteins (Amino acid blend)

When: – Pre – and post-workout (pre-workout could be optional but it is must post workout)

Why?

–         Here, we I talk about proteins, I am talking about BCAA blend.

–         BCAA stands for branched chain amino acids.

–         This BCAA blend specifically contains 3 main amino acids which are leucine, isoleucine, and valine.

–         There might be a question coming in reader’s mind that there are many other amino acids then why am I focusing on these three? It is mainly because these 3 amino acids are responsible for digestion, repairing of body tissues and performing the main functions of proteins that are growth and body building.

–         For people who are looking forward to building muscles then BCAA blend becomes very essential for them.

–         For others, proteins post-workout helps in repairing the muscles and tissues which have worn off during an intense workout.

–         Milk is a very good option for post-workout foods.

–         Foods like meat and eggs have BCAA in them which becomes an ideal post workout foods.

(3) Caffeine

When: – Pre-workout

Why?

–         If you don’t want tiring workout sessions, then it is preferable to take caffeine supplement pre-workout.

–         Researchers have shown that caffeine helps in improving the endurance during the workout sessions.

–         When it comes to caffeine supplement, the dosage is very important because an overdose of caffeine can make you nauseous and nervous.

–         2 g in Luke warm water is the most optimal dosage.

–         If you are suffering from caffeine sensitivity, then you can avoid taking this as you might get dizzy.

(4) Whey protein

When: – Post workout

Why?

–         Whey protein concentrate and isolate are best to post workout supplement because whey helps in a quick boost in the muscle recovery and it also helps in quick muscle growth.

–         Whey hydrolysate and casein helps in increasing the absorption of amino acids in the body making it an excellent post workout supplement. 

(5) Vitamin C

When: – Pre and post workout

Why?

–         Vitamin C supplement is usually taken to deal with common cold and cough but that’s not all.

–         Vitamin C helps in dealing with the stress which could be a strenuous workout as well.

–         Vitamin C is an antioxidant which helps in dealing with the metabolic stress.

–         Vitamin C helps in strengthening the immune system during a strenuous workout.

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Anabolic Steroids v/s Dietary Supplements – All you want to know

suppliments

We often hear people talking about “supplements” and “steroids”. We hear about how “protein powders are harmful to health as they contain steroids” and how people are hesitant to take vitamin supplements as they are “pills” and treat them like medications.

But, do people really understand what are anabolic steroids and dietary supplements? The answer is no. Large sections of the society are still unaware of the use and need of taking dietary supplements and anabolic steroids.

What are Anabolic Steroids and Dietary Supplements?

Anabolic Steroids: Anabolic steroids are synthetic (man-made) substances similar to male sex hormone, testosterone. The term “anabolic” means “growth”. Here, it refers to growth in muscle mass. Steroids are performance enhancing substances which cause an increase in muscle mass and physical strength. Some common examples of anabolic steroids include Androstenedione, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone (Turinabol), Methandienone (Dianabol), Methyltestosterone (Android), Nandrolone (Durabolin), Oxandrolone (Oxandrin), Oxymetholone (Anadrol), Stanozolol (Winstrol).

Dietary Supplements: Dietary supplement is any product which is consumed orally and which contains dietary nutrients intended to supplement the diet. Dietary supplements may include amino acids, vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanical ingredients (except tobacco), substances like enzymes and metabolites (glucosamine, creatine, alpha-lipoic acid, Coenzyme Q10).

Dietary supplements can be extracts or concentrates and may be available as tablets, capsules, softgels, gelcaps, liquids and powders. They are also available in the form of nutrition bars.

Dietary supplements cannot be categorized as foods or drugs and hence, they are not regulated by the FDA. Dietary supplements are regulated under DSHEA (Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act) passed in the US in 1994. DSHEA defines dietary or nutritional supplements as “a nutrient, a formulation, or some compound that is drug-free or natural”.

Use and abuse of anabolic steroids: Anabolic steroids stimulate growth in tissues, especially bone and muscles. They also increase the production of RBCs (Red blood Cells). Anabolic steroids can be taken orally, are injectable or are used externally. Anabolic steroids are used in the treatment of many medical issues such as delayed puberty in boys, sexual dysfunction in men, breast cancer in women, weight loss in HIV, osteoporosis, anemia, endometriosis and other conditions involving hormonal imbalance.

Now, Anabolic steroids are also abused at large. Some athletes’ may abuse anabolic steroids to build muscle mass, prolong endurance and enhance performance. Anabolic steroids are converted into testosterone in the body, beyond normal levels. This leads to some serious side effects like dramatic increase in muscle mass (Greater Anabolism), Organ damage (Liver disease, kidney disease, heart disease), impotence, gynecomastia (fat deposition on the chest due to increased estrogen levels causing abnormal breast enlargement in men), severe acne, hair fall, oily skin, stunted growth and height in teens, shrinking of testicles, azoospermia (absence of sperms in semen), menstrual irregularities in women, excess facial or body hair and deeper voice in women, irritability, increased aggression, mood swings, depression or suicidal tendencies, high blood pressure, alterations in cholesterol and other blood lipids, risk of viral and bacterial infections due to use of unsterile injections.

Anabolic steroids are also addictive. They make the user and abuser physically and psychologically dependant on them.

Use and benefits of dietary supplements: Nutritional or dietary supplements are, in simple words, foods in a concentrated form. Nutritional deficiency is the root cause of many diseases. These days, chronic diseases are on a high and are striking people at a much earlier age. Air and water pollution, overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural practices, genetically engineered seeds, and depleted nutrient content in the soil are all responsible for the poor nutrient quality of the fruits and vegetables available in the market today.

The advantage of taking dietary supplements is that they provide adequate quantity of superior quality of nutrients, they give a specific combination and quantity of nutrients required at a particular time in a day and they make it convenient for the body to be supplied with all the essential nutrients.

Who all need to take dietary supplements? Dietary supplements are safe enough to be consumed by all of us. They are concentrated foods that help in building our immune system keeping us away from various diseases.

The modern day fast-paced lives, fast-food culture, increasing stress levels, deteriorating quality of fruits and vegetables are all the reasons for anyone and every one of us to turn to dietary supplements for attaining optimum health. People who are into intense exercise regimes, sports enthusiasts, athletes, competitive bodybuilders are the ones who need dietary supplements to repair the wear and tear in their body, grow and maintain healthy muscle mass, enhance their functionality and improve the immunity of the body. Also, Vegetarianism and veganism sometimes makes it difficult to get nutrients like complete proteins (with all the essential amino acids) and B12 vitamin .

But, simply consuming dietary supplements just for the sake of taking them is not right. Even natural substances can cause undesirable side effects, especially when taken in high doses. There are other things too, that go into building healthier bodies. They are, having an active lifestyle (adequate exercise), healthy eating habits and maintaining a positive state of mind. Finally, it all boils down to body, mind and soul connection.

The confusion between Anabolic Steroids and Dietary Supplements: There is a general fear that supplements may contain anabolic steroids. Due to the ignorance amongst the public and media hype, people easily confuse dietary supplements with anabolic steroids. Anabolic steroids are drugs that abnormally increase testosterone levels in the body whereas, dietary or nutritional supplements are concentrated forms of naturally occurring food nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, omega 3 fatty acids, etc. Anabolic steroid use is prohibited by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

The bottom line is that Anabolic Steroids and Dietary Supplements are worlds apart. Use them wisely, use them safely and you will benefit from them. Or else, “too much of anything is bad”!

Ps Note: Before starting on any dietary supplement or Anabolic Steroid its better that you consult your doctor

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Everything You Need to Know about Alzheimer’s

alzheimer's dayIf you’ve read ‘The Notebook’ by Nicholas Parks, later adapted into a film by the same name, you might have a fair idea of what Alzheimer’s really is. The book is centered around Allie and Noah, an all-time romantic couple. There’s a beautiful scene in the film where Noah, who is an old man now, narrates a story to Allie about a couple and how their love blossomed through hardships. Amazed by this story, Allie only realizes later that this story is about them. Noah read this to her as he had promised before the disease set in. The disease was Alzheimer’s!

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Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disorder which results in memory loss, personality changes, global cognitive dysfunction and functional impairments. It is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. The disease begins at a slow rate. Initially, it captures the brain and slowly overcomes human thoughts, activities, and language as well. People start having trouble in remembering things and the one evident sign is forgetting the names of people.

What Causes Alzheimer’s?

The exact etiology is unknown, but a few risk factors can be marked out.

  • Age: Incidence and prevalence increases after the age of 60
  • Family History: First-degree relatives at greater risk
  • Genetic: ApoEepsilon 4 gene
  • Lack of Sleep
  • Regular and high consumption of junk food

Clinical Features 

  1. Progressive memory loss and decline of higher mental functions
    Example: problem-solving small issues, confusion in time, date and month, the problem faced in doing family activities of daily routine, misplacing things, poor judgment and problem in speaking and writing as well
  2. Difficulty in naming and understanding what others are speaking
  3. Apraxia: The inability to carry out skilled motor activities, inability to recognize objects, places and people
  4. Behavioral changes: Agitation, aggression, wandering and persecutory delusions, loss of insight, depression
  5. Loss of inhibition leading to inappropriate social behavior
  6. In advanced stages, a person may be mute, inactive and can succumb to different infections
  7. Inability to recognize color and visual picture
  8. In case there is an underlying cause, additional clinical features may be present

Management

The most important management for Alzheimer’s is support – Physical, mental and moral support from family members and caregivers.

  • Antioxidants (Vitamin E) can slow the decline of cognitive function
  • Drugs like anticholinesterase inhibitors (like donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine), memantine, N-methyl-D aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist
  • Ginkgo biloba, a plant extract has been shown to be useful
  • Treatment of the underlying cause, if any

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Alzheimer’s and Ayurveda

According to the principles of Ayurveda, Alzheimer’s is caused as a result of the imbalance in vata – this imbalance is quite common as a person begins to grow in age. It affects the vata – in the tissues of the central nervous system of the body – mainly the brain which then slowly becomes imbalanced.

Treatment begins with a Vata balancing diet. Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) in the powdered form along with either ghee or milk is included in the patient’s daily diet. This helps charge and soothe the Vata. Herbs such as Brahmi and Ashwagandha that serve as nerve tonics are mainly used.

An oil massage daily, prior to a bath is also considered significant in this form of treatment. Ayurveda specialized preparations for Alzheimer’s treatment that are made from rice have proved highly beneficial to the patients besides providing the required nutrients to the old age person.

How Can Turmeric Help?

Turmeric or Haldi, as it’s known in Hindi, is a part of almost every Indian recipe. It is known all over the world for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-spasmodic, anti-allergic properties and hence is used in medicines, cosmetics etc.

Curcumin that is found in turmeric has radical scavenging properties thereby preventing damage that can be caused to the cells of our body by free radicals. Alzheimer’s alleviation could be based upon the ability of curcumin to combat the development of amyloid plaque (accumulation of protein) in the brain leading to inflammation and impairment of cells.

Prevention

There’s no real guarantee when it comes to preventing Alzheimer’s. The only way to minimize your chances is by living a healthy and balanced lifestyle.

  1. Make sure you don’t stop learning new things. Continuous learning like a musical instrument, a new language or any subject that you didn’t have knowledge about keeps the memory intact.
  2. Forget your phone and start memorizing important numbers like bank accounts, mobile numbers, life insurance/investment policy numbers, credit and debit card numbers, passwords and recalling them when needed is an easy way of jogging your memory.
  3. Make sure you get your hands on challenging puzzles like Sudoku, different crosswords, etc.
  4. Consumption of antioxidants via diet/supplements is helpful in preserving memory function.

We hope this blog helped you lean more about Alzheimer’s and what we can do in case a loved one is ever affected by it. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

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