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Top 5 Vegetables and their Hidden Benefits

top vegetablesWhile discussing vegetables, a whole bunch of vibrant plant food comes to mind, each unique with different shapes and sizes. Many times, we stand confused in front of a grocery store or feel lost in a vegetable market, thinking which vegetables to pick! Each vegetable has its own benefits and more the variety you add to your diet, the greater the benefits!

I have chosen 5 vegetables which we can call the “first among equals” and I will also talk about their hidden benefits!

1. Spinach

Do you remember what happened every time Popeye the Sailor Man consumed a can of spinach? He got pumped! Well, in reality, you won’t get iron fists as instantly as Popeye, but the whole thought is just indicative of the hidden reservoir of iron present in this dark green leafy vegetable. It’s not just iron, spinach is also a powerhouse of essential vitamins like Vitamin C, K, minerals such as Magnesium, Calcium and is loaded with fiber.

One cup of raw spinach (30g) provides 56% of your daily Vitamin A requirement plus your entire day’s Vitamin K requirement, all for just 7 calories. It is also very effective in optimising sugar levels in diabetics because of its high fiber and richness in antioxidants like alpha-lipoic acid which is found to increase insulin sensitivity in the body.

Spinach is also heart friendly and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive individuals because of its good potassium content. The micronutrients present in it also strengthens your bones and joints, improve digestion and make your skin and hair healthy and glowing.

Tips to consume:

  • You can cook it in Indian style curry with paneer, peas or add in non-veg curries like chicken saag.
  • Make parathas stuffed with spinach.
  • Grill and toss them into salads or sandwiches.
  • Blend them with some citrus fruit to make a smoothie.
  • Add a dash of lemon to spinach curries or have spinach with citrus fruits to get the Vitamin C for better absorption of iron – especially if you are consuming it with a purpose to increase haemoglobin levels!

2. Carrot

We were always told that carrots are good for the eyes! This is not a myth. It is absolutely true. 100g of carrots can fulfil more than 100% (around 334%) of daily Vitamin A requirement, which is essential for eyesight. But their benefits branch out to more! It has the antioxidant beta-carotene (which gives carrots their vibrant orange color) is found to be very effective in preventing a variety of cancers

The sodium content of carrot is quite low (69g per 100g) while potassium content is superb (320mg). This makes it an ideal choice for hypertensive individuals to reduce blood pressure.

Tips to consume:

  • Add shredded carrots to salad, wraps, cutlets, cakes, muffins
  • Munch on carrot sticks as snacks with healthy dips like hung curd, hummus
  • Juice it with a fruit and another vegetable to make a detox drink

3. Broccoli

Broccoli, which comes from the cruciferous vegetables family is considered as one of the world’s healthiest vegetables. The antioxidant sulforaphane, which is responsible for its bitter taste is found to be very effective in protecting or delaying the growth of cancerous cells.

When it comes to Vitamin C rich food, most people think about citrus fruits only but 100g of these green florets also fulfils 148% of your total day’s Vitamin C requirement. Isn’t that amazing?

Apart from boosting your immunity levels, natural Vitamin C helps regenerate the damaged skin cells, reduce the progress of wrinkles formation by promoting collagen formation and detoxifies the skin cells, making the skin look healthier and lustrous. And all these benefits come with very few calories.

Tips to consume:

  • Keep it simple. Overcooking Broccoli destroys its flavour and also the antioxidants. Simply sauté it with vegetable oils like olive oil, add a dash of lemon and pepper and have it with hummus or tahini sauce.
  • You can also roast it and add it to your wrap or top it on wheat bread based pizza.

4. Bitter Gourd

Popular among diabetics, Bitter Gourd is known for its insulin regulating effect. Almost every diabetic person has the habit of consuming bitter gourd juice in the morning or include it in cooked form regularly. Its glycemia controlling property has been proven by several scientific studies. Apart from that, it also carries a variety of hidden benefits.

These benefits include protection from cancerous growth and regeneration of healthy cells in the body. Its richness in dietary fibers (one cup provides around 8% of total day’s dietary fiber intake), with very less calories makes it a strong contender in weight loss diet plans. The folate and fibers present in it are found to be very effective in reducing LDL (bad cholesterol) and Triglyceride levels in the blood.

Tips to consume:

  • Juice Bitter Gourd along with sweet flavoured fruits such as apples, add a dash of lemon and have a power-packed drink.
  • Stir fry bitter gourd alongside other fiber-rich vegetables like bell peppers, babycorn, shredded paneer, etc. for a low carbohydrate, nutrient filled meal.
  • Stuff with ground meat or vegetables and steam it until tender.

5. Ginger

It is one of the most common spices present in almost every Indian kitchen! Apart from its distinctive flavour and aroma, ginger has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries! Its potent anti-inflammatory action acts as a protective shield for the body cells from the damage due to dust, pollutants and germs. With this anti-inflammatory action, ginger is helpful in reducing osteoarthritis pain and exercise induced muscle soreness. Apart from preventing and curing various infections, ginger is quite effective in improving digestion. Several studies have found that intake of ginger has reduced nausea and bloating as ginger works in improving the gastric emptying time!

Tips to consume: Apart from adding it in different curries, ginger can be used in the form of ginger tea, ginger powder or added to sesame oil for topical use.

We hope this article helps you choosing your veggies from the grocer! If you have any allergies or medical condition, consult your doctor or nutritionist before consuming these. You can also reach out to your GOQii Doctor via the GOQii app. For further guidance speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

What’s your favorite vegetable? Let us know in the comments below.

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Melons: More Than Just Summer Coolers

MelonsThe first fruit that comes to my mind when thinking of summer is Melons. I guess it is because they are quite juicy and nutritious! Melons are a part of the Gourd family that also includes cucumber, squash and pumpkins. There are different types of melons that we find locally. There are a hundred different varieties of them as well. The most common being Watermelon (red and yellow), Cantaloupes (muskmelons), Honeydew and Casaba.

Different Types of Melons & Their Benefits 

Melons are consumed as cool, refreshing, healthy snacks on hot summer days. But, it does not end here as they are also packed with nutrients that give us many health benefits. Let’s explore them!

  • Watermelon: Most commonly consumed, 92% of this melon is water. They have significant amounts of Vitamins A, C and B6. It is also rich in antioxidants and amino acids. They have good levels of potassium but are low on sodium. Watermelons are known for their high Lycopene content. Lycopene is a phytonutrient found in fruits and vegetables. It is the red pigment that gives red color to tomatoes, guava, etc. Lycopene has been found to be a powerful antioxidant and is anti-inflammatory in nature. Studies have linked Lycopene to heart health, bone health and prostate cancer prevention.
  • Cantaloupes (Muskmelon): It’s a summer fruit that’s an excellent source of Vitamin A which helps in maintaining healthy vision and prevents lung and oral cavity cancers. It also has good levels of antioxidant flavonoids like beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin and cryptoxanthin. Antioxidants protect our body from free radical attacks, in turn, protecting our body from diseases like prostate, colon, endometrial, breast, lung and pancreatic cancers. Zea-xanthin protects the eyes from ARMD (Age related macular degeneration), a disease among the geriatric population. Cantaloupes also contain moderate amounts of Vitamin C and B-complex Vitamins like Niacin and Pantothenic acid.
  • Honeydew: This fruit is a refreshing treat during hot summers. They are the sweetest among all the melons. Honeydew melons have 90% water content and this makes it a natural diuretic. While they may not be as rich in nutrients as Cantaloupes but, they provide us with substantial amounts of Vitamins and Minerals. Honeydew Melons are an excellent source of Vitamin C, A and Potassium. They also contain good amounts of B-complex Vitamins like B6, Niacin and Pantothenic Acid. Minerals such as Copper, Calcium and Manganese are also present.
  • Casaba: Casaba is a mild-sweet melon and tastes like cucumber. It is very low on sugar. Casaba melons are an excellent source of Vitamin C. They also contain good amounts of Vitamin B6. They have fairly good levels of potassium.

All the melons are high volume, low-calorie fruits that provide good satiety due to their fiber and water content, without adding on too many calories in the body. They are a healthy option to satisfy sugar cravings.

As they are mostly made up of water, they are really low on calories:

  • 1 cup of Watermelon – 46 calories
  • 1 cup of Cantaloupe – 53 calories
  • 1 cup of Honeydew – 61 calories
  • 1 cup of Casaba – 48 calories

There are many interesting ways in which melons can be consumed. They can be had on their own, cut into cubes or they can be consumed in the form of refreshing cold soups, in fruit yogurts, fruit salads and can be juiced as well. Watermelon seeds are seasoned and eaten as snacks. Watermelon rind is chopped and cooked as vegetable, marinated, pickled or candied.

But, one has to be careful with Melons as they grow in the ground and there are chances of them getting contaminated with waste water. Hence precautions must be taken before cutting them. They must be thoroughly cleansed from the outside and only then cut or else, there are high chances of contaminating the flesh of the melons with pathogens like Salmonella.

Hope this article helps you! For more summer tips, check out Healthy Reads or get this information directly from a certified expert by subscribing for GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Top Foods to Increase Hemoglobin Naturally

hemoglobin

Hemoglobin and Iron are two terms that go hand in hand and there’s a simple understanding behind this. 70% of the body’s iron is found in hemoglobin and myoglobin. Hemoglobin is the red colored pigment present in red blood cells which carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of our body. This released oxygen then permits aerobic respiration to provide energy to power the functions of our body in the process called metabolism. 

That’s not where it’s role ends. It is also a part of other cells which are found in some major organs like lungs, kidneys and the skin. Here, it’s function is that of an antioxidant and regulator of iron metabolism. Finally, it also transports carbon dioxide out of the cells and back to the lungs to be blown out of our body. The expected normal range of Hemoglobin in men is above 13 gm/dL and women is above 12 gm/dL, typically which is not difficult to maintain but still is of major concern if goes below the desired levels, creating a condition called Anemia.

Lack of Folate or B-12, blood loss post surgery, heavy menstrual bleeding or internal bleeding due to ulcers or even inadequate intake are some possible causes of low Hemoglobin levels. All of this explains our symptoms of Anemia like exhaustion, skin paleness, headache to abnormal or rapid heartbeat and chest pain. We’ve read and heard of varied iron supplements which can be taken to replenish extremely low Hemoglobin levels but eating the right kind of foods in the correct combinations can help increase hemoglobin naturally and quickly also. 

What Can You Eat to Increase Hemoglobin? 

When thinking about Hemoglobin, the 1st mineral coming to our mind is Iron but here’s the catch – Iron alone cannot increase your Hb. It has to be in combination with Folate or Vit B12 (depending on the deficiency) and Vit. A & C which act as carriers for it’s better absorption. Combining all the above elements finally gives us this list of foods which can help increase hemoglobin naturally. 

  1. Foods like Shellfish, Sardines, Tuna, Mackerel, Eggs and Meat are high on Heme Iron which is easily absorbed in the body and do not require carriers.
  2. Plant foods like Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Beetroot, Pumpkin Seeds, and legumes like Soybeans, Chickpeas, Peas, etc. can help as well. 
  3. Vit. A & C rich foods like Tomatoes, Carrots, Lemon, Red Peppers, Oranges, Pomegranates, etc. should be used in combination with above mentioned foods.
  4. Fortified cereals also help as they are high in Folate.

While some elements are carriers, some can act as an hindrance. Phytic acid and Calcium are 2 such elements which make Iron absorption harder. Hence, avoid taking Calcium supplements or very high calcium rich foods along with Iron rich foods or supplements. Before making any changes to your diet, do consult a doctor, nutritionist or your dietitian. 

We hope this article to increase hemoglobin naturally helps you. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below! For more useful information on Hemoglobin and other health-related queries, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Health Benefits of Garlic‎

health benefits of garlic
What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think of garlic? It’s a herb having a strong odour and pungent flavour that leaves behind a bad odour after having it. It is used by many cuisines around the world to add flavour to food. But, it enhances the flavour of the food, making it more scrumptious!

There are many who do not eat tubers and root for varied reasons including religious. But, I really feel they are losing out on such an important food ingredient!

Garlic has many medicinal, therapeutic and culinary uses. Most of the health benefits of garlic are attributed to the compound allicin. So, cooking garlic destroys allicin which in return destroys the health benefits. One should try and use garlic in a raw form wherever possible. This can be done by finely chopped in salads/buttermilk to avoid the pungent flavour.

There are ample of health benefits and other advantages…here are a few advantages

Boosts immunity:  This herb could help keep those colds and flu at bay. Try steeping garlic into a tea by steeping chopped garlic in hot water. Add a bit of natural honey to soothe your throat and cut some of the intense garlic taste.

Full of antioxidants: You can add few garlic cloves (finely chopped) to your salads as it is very rich in anti-oxidants. These antioxidants can kill the bacteria that cause acne. Next time you have a pimple, try rubbing a sliced clove of raw garlic.

Heart friendly: It helps in reducing hypertension, coronary heart diseases.

Anti-inflammatory: Garlic has anti-inflammatory properties. If you have psoriasis, a skin condition related to inflammation try rubbing garlic oil directly on the affected area for relief.

Embrace the multifaceted advantages of garlic for your health and wellness journey. Share your experiences and tips for incorporating garlic into your diet in the comments below. For more insights on nutrition and holistic health practices, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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