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Hypertension: Know it to Avoid it

Hypertension Day John, 38, is caught in the grind of a demanding job that consumes his weekdays with 12-hour shifts, tight deadlines, and constant pressure. His stressful work environment leaves him perpetually exhausted and struggling to get enough sleep. To cope with the relentless stress, John turns to partying over the weekends, indulging in late nights and heavy drinking as a way to escape his hectic routine and enjoy his financial success.

However, a few days ago, his life took an alarming turn when he was diagnosed with hypertension, with his blood pressure reading at 170/100 mmHg. The news left John tense and scared, realising that his health was at serious risk. His doctor suggested lifestyle modifications as the first step towards managing his condition.

Determined to take responsibility for his well-being, John began researching ways to improve his health. He discovered a holistic approach to wellness that includes personalised coaching, fitness tracking, and health insights. Through expert guidance, he learned strategies to manage his hypertension, leading him towards a healthier lifestyle and helping him combat the impact of his stressful job and sleepless nights.

Understanding Blood Pressure

Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure depends on the heart’s workload and the resistance within the arteries. A normal blood pressure reading is 120 (systolic)/80 (diastolic) mmHg, while hypertension is diagnosed when readings consistently exceed 140/90 mmHg. Since blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day, at least three separate readings taken two hours apart are required to confirm chronic hypertension.

Types of Hypertension

  1. Primary Hypertension: May result from factors like plasma volume and hormonal regulation of blood pressure, or lifestyle and environmental influences.
  2. Secondary Hypertension: Develops as a complication of other conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, kidney disease, sleep apnoea, or certain medications.

What Can Lead to Hypertension?

  • Stress – Chronic stress contributes to high blood pressure.
  • Underlying Health Conditions – Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and high cholesterol can increase risk.
  • Alcohol & Tobacco Use – Both can significantly raise blood pressure and cause other health issues.
  • Age & Gender – Hypertension is more common in individuals over 60, though lifestyle factors are causing an increase in younger adults. Men are more prone at a younger age, whereas older women experience a rise in BP due to hormonal changes.
  • Obesity & Poor Diet – Excess weight and consumption of processed, fatty, and high-salt foods increase the risk.
  • Lack of Physical Activity – A sedentary lifestyle can worsen heart health.
  • Genetic Factors – A family history of high blood pressure may contribute, but healthy habits can override genetic predispositions.

If you fall into any of these categories, it’s time to take proactive steps to maintain your health.

Your Daily Routine for Managing Hypertension

  1. Start your morning on a positive note – Be grateful, relax, and avoid rushing into stressful tasks.
  2. Eat a balanced diet – Include whole foods, fresh vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and healthy fats while avoiding junk food.
  3. Reduce salt intake – The WHO recommends limiting salt to under 5g per day to reduce hypertension risk.
  4. Exercise regularly – Aim for at least 45 minutes of moderate activity daily.
  5. Avoid smoking & alcohol – Eliminating these habits can significantly lower blood pressure.
  6. Maintain a healthy weight – Strive to achieve and sustain a healthy BMI.
  7. Practice relaxation techniques – Pranayama, yoga, and meditation help reduce stress and improve heart health.
  8. Monitor your blood pressure – Regular check-ups help detect issues early and prevent complications.

Why Managing Hypertension is Important

Long-term hypertension can cause arterial damage, leading to complications such as:

  • Heart Disease – Increases the risk of heart attacks and heart failure.
  • Stroke – Can result from restricted blood flow to the brain.
  • Aneurysm – A bulge in an artery that can burst, leading to severe internal bleeding.
  • Kidney Failure – High blood pressure can damage kidney function over time.
  • Hypertensive Retinopathy – Can cause vision loss or blindness.

The best way to prevent and manage hypertension is to prioritise both mental and physical well-being. By reducing stress, eating healthily, staying active, and monitoring your blood pressure, you can take control of your heart health and prevent serious complications.

Have you made changes to manage hypertension? Share your experience in the comments below!

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⚠ Medication should always be taken as per your doctor’s advice, but remember—lifestyle modifications are the key to long-term health!

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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GOQii Doctor Consultations: All You Need to Know!

GOQii DoctorWouldn’t it be great to have a doctor assess your health or medical conditions online? Imagine having an online consultation with a doctor who is familiar with your issues, knows your medical history and is proficient enough to tackle the issues with simple lifestyle changes. You don’t have to look far! All you need to do is download the GOQii app and subscribe to get your own GOQii Doctor!

How Does It Work?

With the GOQii Doctor, users can have an online consultation. Before you begin with the consultation, an appointment is scheduled. GOQii Doctors acquaint themselves with the patient’s history, medical conditions and current lifestyle. Patients can also share their blood reports.

With this info, the consult with patients becomes thorough, which further promotes follow-ups and new appointments. After detailed research, if the issue is in the patient’s lifestyle, the GOQii Doctor can suggest lifestyle changes that will help. A GOQii Doctor will not prescribe medicines online.

What Can the GOQii Doctor Help With?

A GOQii Doctor can help you with a myriad of disorders. The issues handled by a GOQii Doctor fall in the following categories:

  • General Medicine: fever, cough, cold, weakness, fatigue, headache, anaemia, etc.
  • Lifestyle Medicine: weight management, stamina and immunity building, sleep issues, etc.
  • Endocrinology: Diabetes, thyroid, PCOD, Vitamin D deficiency, Osteoporosis, etc.
  • Orthopaedics: Joint pains, knee/back pain, exercise-induced injuries, spondylitis, etc.
  • Mental Health: Depression, anxiety, anger management, OCD, etc.
  • Cardiovascular: Heart care, high cholesterol, hypertension, etc.
  • Gastroenterology: Gut care, acidity, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, GERD, etc.
  • Dermatology: Skincare, acne, hair fall, rashes, psoriasis, eczema, etc.
  • Gynaecology: Women’s health, pregnancy, fibroids, menses, menopause, etc.
  • Ophthalmology: Eye health, blurring of vision, retinopathy, etc.
  • Other cases like piles, kidney stones, prostatomegaly, oral care, etc.

According to the IndiaFit Report, there has been an increase in the number of consultations for sexual health. As consults happen over a call, it is much easier for people to clarify their doubts on an issue considered a taboo otherwise.

Chronic disorders such as diabetes, high cholesterol, thyroid and gut issues like acidity, constipation are the most sought after in the list of appointments. Poor and unhealthy lifestyle is the reason for these disorders and closely inspecting and making small alterations in the patient’s routine helps in providing long term benefits.

Do you agree that online consultation is the need of the hour? Want to know what else a GOQii Doctor can do for you? Drop us a message in the comments below!

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Vitamin B12: The Energy Nutrient many of you should be thinking about!

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As a medical practitioner, I am appalled by the number of patients suffering from B12 deficiency. Patients complain about fatigue, vague pains, tingling, numbness, loss of concentration. Many tests are conducted with no results and the one missed is the test for vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is the only vitamin that contains a trace element – cobalt – which gives this vitamin its chemical name – cobalamin – which is at the centre of its molecular structure.

B12 is required

  • For the manufacture of red blood cells; deficiency leads to a characteristic kind of anemia
  • To support the normal function of nerve cells, and to manufacture myelin, the insulating material that surrounds some of our nerve cells and speeds neural transmission. B12 deficiency impairs brain function. Advanced B12 deficiency causes dementia resembling Alzheimer’s.
  • The deficiency leads to difficulty in regeneration of new healthy cells- mimics all of the effects of aging.
  • B12 is involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, especially affecting DNA synthesis, fatty acid and amino acid metabolism.

Vitamin B12 is produced by some species of bacteria in colon. The colon is followed by the small intestine & is a part of large intestine and hence the B12 produced there is not absorbed which results in the need of supplementation.

Who should be concerned about B12 deficiency?

  1. If you are or were a vegetarians / a vegan – get yourself tested
  2. Babies born to mothers who are vegetarians
  3. Risk of B12 deficiency increases with age. So test yourself and fortify your meals
  4. Pernicious anaemia – is an autoimmune condition that affects your stomach. In your stomach, Vitamin B12 is combined with a protein called intrinsic factor. This mix of Vitamin B12 and intrinsic factor is then absorbed into the body in part of the gut called the distal ileum. Pernicious anaemia causes your immune system to attack the cells in your stomach that produce the intrinsic factor, which means your body is unable to absorb Vitamin B12.
  5. Conditions affecting your intestines – E.g. Crohn’s disease (a long-term condition that causes inflammation of the lining of the digestive system)
  6. Some types of medicine – E.g. proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) –a medication sometimes used to treat indigestion – can make a Vitamin B12 deficiency worse.
  7. People suffering from Atrophic Gastritis (the stomach line becomes thin)
  8. Surgery where a part of the stomach is removed, including weight loss surgery like bariatric surgery.
  9. Smoking, drinking & stress increases the requirement of B12
  10. Few autoimmune disorders
  11. Chronic illnesses leads to a deficiency of this diseases

Move towards a B12 rich diet if you have the following symptoms

  • Weakness, tiredness, dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Smooth tongue
  • Palpitations and dyspnea
  • Pale skin
  • Constipation, diarrhea, a loss of appetite, or dyspepsia
  • Nerve problems – numbness or tingling, muscle weakness,
  • Loss of weight
  • Mental problems – memory loss, or behavioral changes, confusions
  • Glove & stocking neuropathy (tingling of palms & forearms, feet till knees) – in this scenario B12 deficiency is the majorly deficient apart from other nutrients

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Sources of B12

Sources of B12 are animal products (meat, fish, and dairy products), fortified foods. Ensure sufficient quantities of these foods to maintain your B12 levels. If your count is low, consider oral or injectable forms of the vitamin. But why reach that stage?

Have the above mentioned foods in your routine.  The best part of this Energy Nutrient is that the excess is excreted by the body or stored in the liver for use when supplies are scarce. Stores of B12 can last for up to a year. Unfortunately sometimes catching the B12 deficiency late can result in permanent damage. Any neurological damage due to B12 deficiency cannot be reversed. Ensure that your B12 levels are maintained at levels 200 to 900 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL).

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Gond Ladoo: Your Much Needed Winter Essential

Gond Ladoo

As winter knocks at your door, you might have noticed your Granny prepare Gond Ladoo. It is loved by both kids and adults alike. Gond Ladoo is the best warming food during winter and is quite a healthy snack especially in North India. It contains natural Gond (edible gum) which is extracted from the bark of trees.

Benefits of Gond Ladoo During Winter

  • It helps to keep the body warm in falling temperatures.
  • It prevents the body from cold, seasonal virus infections and keeps one safe from winter illnesses.
  • It helps improve eyesight.
  • It boosts immunity and improves stamina if prepared with Jaggery (Gud).
  • It is enriched with protein, fiber, calcium, and magnesium which makes bones and tissues strong.
  • Anti-inflammatory and good for arthritis as it lubricates the joints and provides relief for back & joint pain.
  • Due to high fiber it is effective in treating constipation.
  • It also improves sexual inadequacy or weakness in men.
  • Nourishing food for pregnant women as it helps in strengthening bones and prevents back pain after birth.
  • The combo of fat, fiber and protein is good for lactating mothers to meet the extra calories requirement and to speed up recovery. It increases milk production as well.
  • It is a wholesome, nourishing food for winter if someone lacks energy and feels tired.

Generally, Gond Ladoo is prepared with desi ghee, gond, coconut, lots of chunky nuts and dry fruits. Want to try it out if you haven’t already? Here’s the recipe!

What You Will Need:

  • Wheat Flour – 1 and ¼ cup
  • Gond (edible gum) – 4 tbsp
  • Dry Dates Powder – ¼ Cup
  • Jaggery Powder – ¼ Cup
  • Cardamom Powder – 1 tsp
  • Coconut Powder – 2 tbsp
  • Almond and Cashew Powder – 3-4 tbsp
  • Poppy Seeds (Khus Khus) – 1 tbsp
  • Dried Ginger Powder (optional) – ¼ tsp
  • White Pepper Powder (optional) – ¼ tsp
  • Desi Ghee (clarified butter) – 8-10 tbsp

How to Prepare

  1. Take a Kadhai, add 2 tbsp of ghee and roast all the Gond till it gets puffed and becomes crispy. Take it aside and grind the Puffed Gond in a mixer.
  2. Now add the dates powder Jaggery powder, cardamom powder, nut powder, poppy seeds, ginger powder, and white pepper powder and grind all together in a grinder.
  3. In the same Kadhai, add 2 more tbsp of ghee and roast wheat flour on low flame till it turns golden brown and you get a nice aroma!
  4. Add the previous mixture to the kadhai with wheat flour and mix well. Cook for 5-7 minutes more and add the remaining ghee.
  5. The whole mixture should look wet. Take it off the gas.
  6. Grease your palm with a few drops of ghee and start moulding them into a Ladoo shape. You can use a little more ghee while rolling them. 
  7. You can store these Gond Ladoos in an airtight container easily for a month and serve it anytime.

Please note that excessive intake may cause mild abdominal discomfort and increase your calorie intake as well. You must eat only one Ladoo in the morning or evening with warm milk.

If you have an allergy to any of the ingredients above, avoid eating this. If you’re unsure, please consult your doctor before you prepare.

We hope you enjoy this recipe and the winter season as well. For more healthy recipes, check out Healthy Reads or ask a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

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From Terminal Illness To Complete Wellness! Ananda Mukherjee Health Story

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