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Menstrual Cramps & Ways To Combat It

menstrual crampsMenstrual cramps are also called as Dysmenorrhea, like its name says ‘dys’ meaning difficult, ‘meno’ meaning month and ‘rrhea’ meaning flow i.e. difficult or painful monthly flow, and often a nightmare for most women. Its usual onset occurs around the time that menstruation begins. The pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen.

Apart from this, there are certain other manifestations which women put up with during menstruation:

  • Nausea
  • Acidity
  • Acne
  • Bloating
  • Dizziness
  • Mood swings

Why Do We Get Menstrual Cramps?

Menstrual cramps are caused by an excess of “prostaglandins” hormones that are released from the endometrium (inner lining) of the uterus as it prepares to shed off. This is a necessary part of the process but in excess, it causes pain. If the uterus contracts strongly, blood flow is reduced and the supply of oxygen to the uterus muscle tissue decreases, causing severe pain.

Why Do Some Women Experience More Cramps Than Others?

This could be possibly due to inflammation. As a more inflamed tissue tends to produce more prostaglandins, it causes more severe pain. Other factors that contribute to menstrual cramps include:

  • Poor eating habits
  • Not having adequate amount of potassium and magnesium in diet
  • Lack of Exercise
  • Smoking
  • Drinking Alcohol

How Do You Combat It?

Women have to go through a lot in general, so there is no chance these creepy cramps would spare us but we know how to fight it! So, let’s find out some easy and effective ways to combat menstrual cramps.

  1. Putting a heating pad on your belly or lower back.
  2. Rubbing Lavender oil on your belly helps relieve period pain.
  3. Ginger tea: Boil a piece of ginger in 250 ml water, simmer for 4-5 minutes and drink whenever required.
  4. Carom seeds: Having 1 tbsp. of carom seeds by boiling them in a glass of water may ease menstrual cramps.
  5. Eat potassium and magnesium rich foods like Bananas, oranges, grapefruit, raisins, dates, mushrooms, cucumbers, potatoes, sweet potatoes and dark chocolate (70% or more), nuts, legumes, tofu, seeds, wholegrains, green leafy vegetables respectively.
  6. Use yoga: Some simple yoga poses to try out are Head to Knee forward bend, bound angle pose, Child’s pose and inverted leg pose.
  7. Listen to good music that changes your mood or take a walk in nature or talk to your friends and family members. This will keep you engaged and diverted so you may not feel too much pain.

So, let’s try out these simple and effective ways to fight menstrual cramps and ease those difficult days! We hope this article helps you. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below. For more tips, check out Healthy Reads or you can get these home remedies and more directly from a GOQii Coach by subscribing for personalized health coaching here.

#BeTheForce  

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Foods To Manage Blood Sugar Naturally

manage blood sugar

By now, we’re all aware that Diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to control the glucose entering the bloodstream. Along with medicines, food is key to controlling it. As it is a slow progressive disorder, it makes our organs weak and affects their functioning like a slow poison. Hence, it is really important to keep our blood sugar levels under control. Let’s see how we can manage blood sugar naturally with food. 

Foods That Manage Blood Sugar Naturally 

High blood sugar occurs when your body can’t effectively transport sugar from blood into cells. If sugar levels go high, you need to add the following food to your diet. 

1. Eat More Green Leafy Veggies
Leafy green vegetables are extremely nutritious and low in calories. They’re also very low in digestible carbs, so they won’t significantly affect blood sugar levels. Spinach, kale, methi, bathua and other leafy greens are good sources of many vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C. People with diabetes have a greater requirement of vit C as it acts as a potent antioxidant and also has anti-inflammatory qualities. Increasing dietary intake of vitamin C-rich foods can help people with diabetes increase their serum vitamin C levels while reducing inflammation and cellular damage. In addition, leafy greens are good sources of the antioxidants – lutein, zeaxanthin. These antioxidants protect your eyes from macular degeneration and cataracts, which are common diabetes complications. Leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrients like Vitamin C, as well as antioxidants that protect your heart and eye health. You can add these veggies in all meals in different forms like sabji, soup, salads, in roti , paratha, chutneys etc.

2. Addition of Micronutrients
Chromium is involved in carb and fat metabolism. It also helps control blood sugar levels. Lack of chromium may predispose you to carb intolerance. Chromium rich foods include egg yolks, whole-grain products like millets, coffee, nuts, green beans, broccoli and meat (in moderation).

Magnesium-rich foods include dark leafy greens, whole grains, fish, dark chocolate, bananas, avocados and beans (not matured).

3. Reduce Carb Intake
Reduction in carb intake not more than 100grams per day, avoiding simple carbs like maida products and packet atta as well. Try to get coarse atta which has wheat husk, add isabgol in roti to reduce the spike in sugar levels after meals. Add whole grains like millets, jawar, chana, chia seeds and quinoa to your daily meals.

4. Add a Good Amount of Nuts
All types of nuts contain fiber and are low in net carbs, high in essential oils and protein to regulate sugar levels and provide nutrients.

  • Almonds: 2.6 grams
  • Brazil nuts: 1.4 grams
  • Cashews: 7.7 grams
  • Hazelnuts: 2 grams
  • Macadamia: 1.5 grams
  • Pecans: 1.2 grams
  • Pistachios: 5 grams
  • Walnuts: 2 grams

5. Add Seeds To Your Diet
These are rich in good fats, protein, dietary fibers and have the ability to reduce hunger pangs and craving for sugar. They also provide constant energy supply to diabetics.

  • Flax seeds – 1 to 2tbps per day 
  • Sunflower seeds – 2tbs per day
  • Pumpkin seeds – 2tbps per day
  • Sesame seeds – 1tbps per day
  • Methi seeds – 1 to 2tsp soaked.

Nuts and seeds can be easily added as evening snacks, in salads and to your morning breakfast too.

People with diabetes often experience low blood sugar levels. Certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, some critical illnesses and hormone deficiencies can also cause hypoglycemia without diabetes. To fix this, you can have:

  • A small apple, banana, or orange
  • 15 grapes
  • A few prunes
  • 2 tablespoons of raisins or dates
  • 1/2 cup of juice or regular (not diet) soda
  • 1 tablespoon of honey or sugar
  • Hard candy, jellybeans, or gummy candy check on ingredients before consuming.
  • Glucose tablets or Lemon sharbat with sugar but without salt. 

These are a few foods we need to add to our diet to manage blood sugar naturally – this along with exercise for approx 30 mins a day. For more on managing blood sugar, check out Healthy Reads or consult a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

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5 Reasons To Start Eating High Fiber Meals

high fiber mealsFiber has a diverse role to play starting from improved laxation and lowering cardiovascular disease risk to weight management. Unhealthy eating patterns and consuming too much of processed foods, have minimized the fiber level in our meals to a bare minimum.

Why Should You Have High Fiber Meals? 

  1. Improves Bowel Health: More fiber in our diet makes the stool bulky. This leads to easy defecation and hence, acts as a natural laxative. Adding fiber to our diet can even help ease conditions such as constipation.
  2. Controls Sugar Levels: High fiber food causes a slow release of glucose into the bloodstream. Hence, it ensures that the glucose level in the blood doesn’t shoot up instantly. Fiber helps regulate blood sugar levels. Hence, diabetics are often asked to opt for high fiber food rather than refined food.
  3. Maintains Healthy Body Weight: The satiety center in our brain gets activated after 20 minutes. So when you are eating fast, you tend to eat more without any extra requirement. High fiber meals consume more time as they have to be chewed thoroughly. Hence, the brain has enough time to activate the satiety center. At the same time, high fiber meals are energy dense but low in fat, which also contributes to maintaining healthy body weight.
  4. Improves Cardiovascular Health: Soluble fiber absorbs the cholesterol in the intestine which is eliminated in the stools and thereby, makes it unavailable for the body. Apart from the cholesterol-lowering effect, it is also found to prevent hypertension and therefore, is also associated with lowering the risk of atherosclerosis, strokes, etc.
  5. Boosts Immunity: Fiber acts as a prebiotic, which helps in developing a healthy gut microflora in the intestine that contributes to the immune function. Some studies also say that there is more resistance to infection in an individual who consumes high fiber meals.

Given the above benefits, high fiber meals can help you alleviate, control and prevent major lifestyle related diseases. Make sure you include high fiber foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds, etc. to your diet regularly.

To know which foods you should add to you diet, reach out to a certified expert who will guide you on what to eat as per your health goals, by subscribing for personalized health coaching here.

For more on Nutrition, check out Healthy Reads.

#BeTheForce

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Tired All The Time? Here’s What’s Causing It!

fatigueThe alarm is set for 6 am to go for a morning walk, filled with determination to start on a routine walk from the next morning, she went to sleep early. But, like any other day, the alarm went off, but as usual, she couldn’t get out of bed. With each passing day, it got difficult to even get up for work. This happened almost for 2-3 months when Ananya realized this was not just laziness but something beyond and decided to see a doctor. Ananya described that she had no energy to wake up in the morning and felt tired and exhausted by the end of the day. Sounds familiar? Yes! This happens to many around us or even to us. This syndrome is called Fatigue.

What is Fatigue?

Fatigue is generally defined as a feeling of lack of energy and motivation that can be physical, mental or both. Fatigue is very common. Fatigue can be caused by Physical (around 60%) as well as Mental causes (40%). Unfortunately, it can also occur in normal individuals who experience intense physical or mental activity (or both).

However, in contrast to fatigue that occurs with some diseases and syndromes, normal fatigue in healthy individuals is quickly relieved in few hours to about a day when the physical or mental activity is reduced and adequate rest is taken.

What Causes It?

  • Sleep Problems: Sleep Apnea, insomnia, working in shifts or work shift changes, pregnancy, extra night hours at “work”, gadget time, etc. can cause fatigue. For such problems, including foods like nuts or milk that are rich in tryptophan (sleep inducing hormone) can help get better sleep.
  • Dysglycemia: Skipping breakfast, long gaps between meals is known to cause irregular fluctuations in sugar levels. To avoid such irregularities one must have a healthy breakfast every day preferably within one hour of waking up. Always plan for a mid-meal snack especially when the gap exceeds 5 hours.
  • Nutritional Deficiency: Eating a healthy, balanced diet (proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber) is an important part of maintaining good health. It can help you feel your best. Include fruits, whole grains, and protein rich foods and avoid junk food, processed/packaged food.
  • Gut Disturbances: An acidic body doesn’t allow oxygen to be absorbed and in turn causes fatigue. Gastric issues such as bloating, constipation, food sensitivity/allergy, leaky gut (gastric reflux) all create havoc in our body resulting in physical and mental fatigue. Including adequate quantity of fiber, probiotics like curd and a good intake of water keep your gut happy and healthy.
  • Caffeine Overload: Limit tea/coffee/green tea to 2 cups/day. Avoid having it post sunset and near bed time.
  • Dehydration: When dehydrated, the fluid loss causes a drop in blood volume, which makes the heart work harder to push oxygen and nutrients through the bloodstream to the brain, skin, and muscles. Maintaining a water intake to 2.5-3 litre is adequate for the majority of the population.
  • Metabolic/Endocrine causes: Vitamin D deficiency, Hypothyroidism, Diabetes, Electrolyte abnormalities, kidney disease, Liver disease can all cause varying degrees of fatigue.
  • Anemia (Iron deficiency, Vitamin B12 deficiency): It is one of the most common reasons of fatigue or tiredness in India and especially common among women.
  • Infectious Diseases: Viral infections, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus (CMV), HIV infection, Influenza (flu), Malaria and many other infectious diseases can cause fatigue.
  • Medications: It might come as a surprise to you but many drugs like antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, sedatives, antihistamines, steroids and even some blood pressure medications can cause fatigue.
  • Mental Health: Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Drug abuse, Alcohol abuse, eating disorders, (for example bulimia/anorexia), Grief and Bereavement are all few of the most ignored causes of fatigue. Awareness and proactive management of mental disorders is a must for living healthy.

Depending on the above reasons, the right treatment must be decided as it is important that the root cause of fatigue be treated and not just the symptom.

In the case of Ananya, on taking a proper history and some blood tests, she was found to have nutritional and Vitamin D deficiency. Once these were corrected she felt strong and active enough to start with her healthy regime.

Fatigue is a natural part of our lives, because of which we tend to ignore it and instead learn to live with it. This causes more trouble in the long run. We must look out for tell-tale signs of things we could do earlier but can’t do anymore, unrelated aches and pains or headaches and if found positive we must seek the right help. Don’t let feeling tired today ruin your attempt to feel healthy tomorrow!

If you’re looking to relax, meditate or practice yoga to ward off fatigue, ask your GOQii Coach directly by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

From Terminal Illness To Complete Wellness! Ananda Mukherjee Health Story

As we observe World Cancer Day under the powerful theme ‘United by Unique’ (2025-2027)**, we are reminded that every individual’s journey with cancer is distinct, yet united by shared resilience, hope, and the collective fight against this disease. This theme places people at the centre of care and their stories at the heart of the […]