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April 29, 2023 By Madhu Soni 3 Comments

Dance Your Way To Good Health on International Dance Day!

Dancing

We are all well aware that April 29 is celebrated as International Dance Day. Did you know that it is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of Jean George Noverre – the creator of Modern Ballet?

If you’re wondering whether International Dance Day is just another addition to the various days that are being celebrated worldwide, then you’re in for a surprise. Dance and good health are closely knitted. You can, in fact, reap a surplus of health benefits from dancing.

From celebrations to harvest rituals, dance has always been an integral part of the human culture. In India, the legacy of dance dates back to 5000 years. The Hindu mythology speaks volumes of Lord Shiva as Natraja – the Lord of the Dance. The Divine Raslila by Lord Krishna, Radha Rani and the Gopis in Vrindavan or Lord Ganesha’s dance to express joy.

Not just in India, but in any part of the world, dancing has always been a source of delight and ecstasy. It‘s a way to express joys, sorrows and communicate emotions or a story with grace.

As it is International Dance Day, let’s take a look at various dance forms and how they can keep you healthy!

1. Ballet

This graceful dance originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th Century. The dance moves slowly at first and then picks up the pace to classical music with dramatic interpretation. Perhaps the main features of this dance are standing on the toes and the arms held out in an extended curve. As a result, these dancers have significant strength in their hamstrings, glutes, calves and feet. The turnout of the leg at the hip socket joint is another key element in Ballet which helps develop strong gluteal muscles. Ballet ensures posture alignment and joint flexibility. Ballet trainees are taught to engage their core to achieve alignment, balance and prevent injuries.

2. Bharatanatyam

Bharatanatyam is a classical solo Temple Dance from Southern India. The dance has impressive gesture and excellent footwork. It is based on Hindu religious themes. This dance form tones the arms, legs and the core. It also increases stamina, flexibility and balance. The steps and eye movements increase concentration and coordination skills. Rolling of the eyes is a good exercise for the eye muscles. It’s a great way to have a healthy heart and stay fit.

3. Belly Dance

The mesmerizing belly dance of the mysterious Middle East is an impressive and expressive dance form! It has admirers and followers all around the world. This dance originated in Egypt and has complex movements of the Torso. Dancing gracefully and fluidly is possible only when you have a strong core. Contrary to its name, Belly Dance also employs the larger and smaller muscles of the abdomen, pelvis, spine, neck, glutes and the upper arm.

4. Zumba

Zumba is the latest fitness craze which has swept youngsters as well as the elderly off their feet! It was accidentally invented when Albert “Beto” Perez, an aerobics instructor forgot to carry his tape and played the available Latin music and infused this dance with aerobics and Eureka! Zumba was born! It provides a great workout for the entire body, engaging each and every muscle group. It‘s a high-intensity cardio exercise which keeps metabolism high. Besides this, Zumba also increases endurance.

5. Salsa

Salsa is a dance and musical style with deep Caribbean and African roots. Although it was popular in Latin America, it has gained popularity in Europe and Asia too! Salsa is a partner dance which features a series of hip movement, twirls and other dance moves. This dance virtually engages all the major muscle groups. The glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps, calves and core area are exercised aggressively in order to perform the various step sequences.

6. Bollywood Dance

If I had to pin down the exact number of dance forms which comprise the Bollywood Dance, it would be as difficult as gauging how many shades of blue makes the sky.

Initially, Bollywood Dance was inspired by classical and folk dances of the various states in India. Over the years, Bollywood Dance has evolved. Now there are professional choreographers who have introduced Disco, Hip-Hop, Freestyle Dancing, Belly Dancing and so on.

Bollywood Dancing is a great aerobic exercise which engages the whole body. It is a fun way to tone up the body as most of the dance movements help strengthen the core and calves. And last but not the least, it’s a great stress buster.

How Does Dancing Help Your Health?

  • It is a great activity for those with cardiovascular disease as it helps increase lung capacity
  • Dance aids in boosting memory and preventing dementia as you grow older
  • It improves flexibility and helps in maintaining body balance and coordination
  • Dancing solo, with a partner or in a group is said to reduce stress. Symptoms of depression are much lower with people who sway to the rhythm
  • It is a popular way to stay fit and active. Most fitness clubs have already included dance in their fitness regime
  • It also improves one’s confidence and self-esteem

Although dance can be performed by anyone, keep a few things in mind:

  • Consult your Doctor if you have any medical conditions or obesity
  • Warm up and stretch before dancing
  • If you are a beginner, don’t push yourself too hard
  • Keep yourself well hydrated
  • Rest in between sessions

Whether you’re a busy person, multi-tasking or a senior citizen, age is just a number when you dance to the music you like! If you want to start dancing for health, tune in to some of our coaches on GOQii Play and find a good mix of Zumba, Strong by Zumba, Aerobics and Belly Dancing! Download the app to get started.

Do you know of any other dance form that provides a multitude of health benefits? Share them with us in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

April 26, 2023 By Gitanjali Bahl Leave a Comment

Tips to Prevent Injuries at Work

prevent minor injuries at workIn the current scenario, we spend most of our time sitting in front of our desktops or laptops. Our job profiles demand that we spend 8-10 hours a day in front of our systems. This causes many problems such as neck, back, elbow, knee and wrist pain. One of the most common reasons for these kinds of aches and pain is the “Ergonomics” which most of us are not aware of.

It is very important to take care of this, as it leads to undue stress on the muscles and joints leading to injuries and pain. Ergonomics is basically the work environment or workstation where we work. This includes the designing of the chair, table, its height, and the work environment like ventilation, lighting, etc.

What Can Be Done To Avoid Injuries at Work?  

  • Height of the laptop should be at eye level so that you don’t have to slouch when operating your system. When operating a desktop, make sure you sit straight without putting any undue pressure on the muscles and joints due to incorrect posture.
  • The seat should have a proper neck and back support according to the curve of the spine. If not available on the office chair, you can opt for some neck and back supports which can be attached to your chairs. If it is not supported, the stress on the muscles would lead to injuries, therefore, decreasing work efficiency.
  • The chair should have armrest so your arms can be supported properly. Arms and elbows should be fully supported while typing on a laptop or desktop to avoid undue pressure on the joints. In short, they should be parallel to the armrest.
  • Height of the table should be such that your arms are parallel to it and no pressure is there on the shoulders. If the elbows would be higher or lower than the table they would create a stress on the wrist and shoulder muscles too.
  • Try taking breaks between work. After every half an hour, try to stretch your muscles. Simple repetition of 2 or 3 times for each muscle and joint would also help. Stretches can be simple and for all the joints.
  • Use a Bluetooth or hands-free when using your phone for long calls. Cradling the phone while working can lead to undue stress and cause injuries.
  • Make sure that your feet are supported on the footrest when you are sitting. They should also be stretched during the break. If you can walk around for 5 minutes every hour, that would be great for your muscles as well as your mind.
  • Keep yourself hydrated as dehydrated muscles and cartilage get injured more easily.
  • Ensure the room where you are working has good lighting and ventilation. As good light and fresh air are a must for a fresh mind and good health.

Home Treatment For Injuries at Work

  • Apply an ice pack on the injuries to reduce inflammation
  • Use supports and rectify the posture to prevent further damage
  • Take rest for one or two days so that the injury settles down
  • Consult a doctor if the pain is very severe so that if any medication is needed, it can be prescribed
  • Focus on strengthening exercises to make your muscles strong
  • Stretch regularly so that flexibility is maintained and further injury can be avoided

Try to follow the tips mentioned above and see the difference in your health. Stay active and keep going! If this article helped you, let us know in the comments below.

If you need help with stretches or exercise, book a live, interactive GOQii PRO class with an expert through the GOQii App now!

#BeTheForce

April 25, 2023 By Sonal Pradhan Leave a Comment

Everything You Need to Know About Malaria

Malaria causes, symptoms and prevention

Malaria is a serious, life-threatening and sometimes fatal, disease spread by mosquitoes – Anopheles and caused by a parasite (Plasmodium). Five species of Plasmodium (single-celled parasites) can infect humans and cause illness:

  • Plasmodium falciparum (or P. Falciparum)
  • Plasmodium malariae (or P. Malariae)
  • Plasmodium vivax (or P. Vivax)
  • Plasmodium ovale (or P. Ovale)
  • Plasmodium knowlesi (or P. Knowlesi)

Falciparum Malaria is potentially life-threatening. Patients with severe Falciparum Malaria may develop liver and kidney failure, convulsions, and coma. Although occasionally severe, infections with P. Vivax and P. Ovale generally cause less serious illness, but the parasites can remain dormant in the liver for many months, causing a reappearance of symptoms months or even years later. Plasmodium Ovale is generally not found in India. Plasmodium Malariae is commonly found in tribals, in forests and hilly areas. P. Vivax and Plasmodium Falciparum are found in most parts of India.

Symptoms of Malaria

Malaria has a wide spectrum of symptoms. Along with high fever, shaking chills and sweating, symptoms can include headache, body aches, general weakness, nausea and vomiting. Sometimes complicated or severe malaria affects different body systems which may cause severe anemia, kidney failure, seizures, cardiovascular collapse or low blood sugar.

Modes of Transmission

Generally, it is transmitted through bites from female Anopheles mosquitoes. Besides this, there are other modes of transmission. Because the parasites that cause malaria affect red blood cells, people can also catch it from exposure to infected blood, including: From a mother to an unborn child or through blood transfusion.

Treatment of Malaria

Malaria is treated with prescription drugs to kill the parasite. The types of drugs and the duration of treatment will vary. This depends on:

  • Type of malaria parasites
  • Severity of symptoms
  • Pregnancy.

People who have malaria should drink lots of fluids. Hydration will not treat or cure it, but it will reduce side effects associated with dehydration.

Preventive Measures 

Undeniably, the best way to treat malaria is to never catch it in the first place. Thus, avoiding contact with mosquitoes is crucial. To avoid contact use these simple yet effective ways:

  • Using Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) for sleeping can reduce contact between mosquitoes and humans.
  • Another powerful way to reduce transmission is Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) with insecticides. Once or twice in year, spraying can be done inside of housing structures.
  • Apply insect repellent to exposed skin.
  • Clothing that covers most of the exposed skin and shoes that are closed can reduce the risk of bites. Tuck in all clothing. Pants should be tucked into socks to avoid exposure around the ankles. In addition, treating clothes with insecticides can prevent bites even further.
  • Make sure that water is not allowed to stagnate in or around your house where mosquitoes breed.
  • Keep your surroundings clean.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a simple 4 letter tool to help travelers safely prepare for ventures in any corner of the world.

  1. Awareness of Risk: Before you travel, you need to be aware if the place you are heading to has a risk of Malaria.
  2. Bite prevention: Whether you are headed to a high or low-risk area, it is important that you try to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.
  3. Chemoprophylaxis: In some areas where there is a risk of Malaria, it is advised that you use anti-malarial medication to reduce your risk of contracting it should you get bitten.
  4. Diagnosis: Prompt diagnosis ensures you get the right treatment when you need it and ultimately, improves your chances.

Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death can usually be prevented if you are prepared for it.

Did we miss out on anything? Would you like to know more? Then subscribe for personalized health coaching and get the right guidance and information from a certified expert here.

#BeTheForce

April 19, 2023 By Tabassum Parveen 2 Comments

Should You Fast During Ramadan if You Are Diabetic?

diabetes and ramadan

Just a few days back, I was walking down a lane when I came across a person who fainted and fell before me. I got curious and learned that the man was fasting and he had recently been diagnosed with diabetes. He was given immediate medical support and revived.

This incident primarily occurred because he was unaware about the disease. He fell unconscious because the blood glucose levels of his body spiked up while fasting due to the change in medical timings and improper meals. It got me thinking if it is really safe for a diabetic to fast during Ramadan.

What Is Diabetes?

To keep it short, Diabetes is a condition where the blood sugar level is high due to the lack of Insulin – a hormone produced by the Pancreas. Insulin converts glucose into energy and supplies it to every single cell present in the body. The 3 main type of Diabetes include Type 1, Type II and Gestational.

In Type I, the Pancreas stop working and in Type II, the body produces a little Insulin or does not use it properly. This results in several health problems. Gestational Diabetes often occurs during pregnancy and it generally goes away after delivery.

Should You Fast During Ramadan If You’re Diabetic? 

During this holy month, the Muslim community observes a fast, eating only before sunrise (Suhoor) and after sunset (Iftar). They are not allowed to eat or drink anything in between. However, there is an exception towards people with medical ailments.

Diabetics and those at lower or moderate risks may choose to fast but there certainly isn’t a choice for those at higher risks. If you do choose to fast, keep an eye over blood sugar levels throughout the day. Most importantly, consult a doctor before fasting to avoid medical emergencies.

What Happens To Diabetics When They Fast?

Monitoring your blood glucose level while fasting is crucial for a diabetic. When healthy individuals consume food, Insulin is released by the Pancreas and it stores Glucose in the Liver and Glycogen in the Muscles which balance out the Blood Glucose Levels and maintain it at optimal range.

This process tends to malfunction during fasting which results in lack of Insulin in the blood, leading to either of the two conditions called Hyperglycemia or Hypoglycemia.

  • Hypoglycemia: This is a serious health condition where blood glucose levels drop below 70mg/dl. It requires immediate medical attention. If a person who is fasting feels shakiness or experiences headaches, sweating or lack of concentration, they must break their fast immediately to avoid any severe complications. Complications may range from seizures, coma to death. A bar of chocolate, a sugary drink or a small bowl of curd rice with sugar must be consumed if Blood Sugar Levels are exceptionally low. If a person breaks their fast on such an emergency, visit a doctor immediately.
  • Hyperglycemia: This occurs when your sugar levels are as high as or more than 200mg/dl.  Common symptoms include extreme thirst, tiredness, and frequent urination. In such a situation, take advice from your doctor if you should continue your fast or not. Hyperglycemia affects each part of your body. If larger blood vessels are affected, you may face risks of stroke or a heart attack. On the contrary, if smaller blood vessels are affected, then you may face issues with your eyes, nerves and kidneys.
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis: This is a condition where Blood Glucose Levels go extremely high and a person experiences abdominal pain, rapid breathing, nausea and vomiting. It requires immediate medical attention. In such situations, it is best to consult with a doctor.
  • Dehydration: While fasting, one may experience dehydration, especially those who work outdoors under the scorching heat of the sun. Due to lack of fluids, sugar may accumulate in the system, resulting in high blood sugar levels which can make you pass urine frequently. To overcome such dehydration during Ramadan, try to drink plenty of water after Iftar till Suhoor.

Managing Diabetes While Fasting During Ramadan

Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan is an individual’s decision. It can be managed with lifestyle changes, advice from a doctor and frequent monitoring. A few things you should consider are:

1. Pre-Diabetic Health Checkup: A Health checkup and monitoring your glucose levels before the month of Ramadan is necessary. You can also try fasting before Ramadan to see if you can manage it. Check your medication timings and discuss it with your doctor if you choose to fast.

If you consume medicines at Suhoor and keep a fast the entire day, chances are that your blood glucose levels might drop. Your blood glucose levels might even spike in the evening when you break your fast due to the intake of meals. Hence, discuss your medication timings and keep a glucometer handy to avoid medical emergencies.

2. Nutrition: If you are diabetic, ensure that both your meals are balanced. Opt for low Glycemic Index foods and Complex Carbs which digest slowly. Go for high fiber foods at Suhoor to manage blood glucose levels during fasts. Foods such as oats, Talbina (barley-based dish), brown rice, pasta and a bowl of vegetable salads work best.

Sorghum (Jowar) or Pearl Millet (Bajra) flattened bread (rotis) with Curd Raita is the best choice. A glass of buttermilk is also a good option. You can have Basil Seeds Water during Suhoor as it is rich in antioxidants, protein, good fats and fiber, all of which help in controlling diabetes.

A little protein in the form of chicken, fish, beans and legumes can also be included as they keep you full for a longer period of time and get absorbed slowly. However, people with kidney problems should take extra care to increase protein intake.

During Iftar, break your fast slowly. Chew properly and consume small amounts of food at different intervals as glucose levels may spike up if you consume a large meal at once. Have a small bowl of fruit salad or a glass of lassi before heavy meals. Choose baked or grilled foods as compared to something fried and oily.

Sprouted salads, boiled chickpeas, or fruits are good options to include before you begin your meal. Don’t forget to hydrate yourself. Avoid sugary drinks or caffeinated beverages and choose fresh fruit juices such as beetroot juice or herbal iced tea.

We hope this article helps you stay healthy and maintain a fast without any complications or medical emergencies. If a medical emergency should arise, visit your doctor immediately.

If you found this article to be helpful, let us know your thoughts in the comments below. You can browse through more articles related to diabetes here.

If you need help or support managing Diabetes, join GOQii’s Diabetes Care Program. It’s India’s only diabetes program that is driven by Smart Science and Personal Coaching to improve Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Postprandial Blood Sugar (PP), and reduce HbA1c levels. You can subscribe here.

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