fitness tips Archives

April 12, 2021 By Farhat Khan Leave a Comment

How Does Omega 3 Help Muscle Building and Recovery

As we all know Omega 3 fatty acids are essential fats required by our body & we must get it from diet because our body cannot produce them on its own. There are 3 most important types of fatty acids which are:

Alpha Linolenic Acid (ALA)
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)

Among this ALA is mostly found in plant oil like Flaxseeds oil, Soya bean and canola oils. While DHA & EPA are found in Animal food, mostly in fish and other sea foods. Our body can convert a small amount of ALA into DHA & EPA but it’s still not the optimum amount requirement by the body.

We all connect Omega 3’s with heart & brain health but we neglect the fact that it is essential for athletes and for people to lead an active lifestyle. Yes, from protecting our heart and brain, it plays a vital role in blood vessels, lungs, immune system, endocrine system and easing recovery after a workout.

As we know, protein is the main nutrient for athletes or sports persons, regardless of the workout whether it is weight lifting, cycling, running, swimming or muscle building. But do we know that Omega 3 fatty acids are equally involved in muscle protein synthesis? It is the process our body goes through to convert the protein we take, into fuel which is required by the muscles to grow, repair and stay strong after a workout. Having a good level of these fatty acids in your muscles during exercise seems to help muscle growth and recovery.

Food Sources for Omega 3

We can get adequate amount of Omega 3 fatty acids by eating variety of foods such as

Fish & other sea foods: Especially cold water fish such as Salmon, Tuna, Mackerel, Herring and Sardines
Plant oils: Flaxseeds oil, soya bean oil & canola oil
Nuts & seeds: Chia seeds, walnuts & flaxseeds
Some fortified foods also contain Omega 3’s. These include yogurt, milk, soy beverages, eggs and juices.

Why Do We Need Omega 3 Fatty Acids Before a Workout?

It Improves endurance
Helps one perform better
Builds muscle
Helps increase lean body mass and decrease fat mass
Improves recovery time by reducing Inflammation

It’s common to feel sore post a workout. In fact, some people start to feel sore and stiff 2 days after a heavy workout. This is referred to as Delayed Onset Muscles Soreness (DOMS). It can affect workout motivation and performance and is caused by inflammation in muscle cells. Omega 3 helps inhibit the onset of DOMS and additionally helps in temporary muscle strength loss as well, improving workout performance.

Omega 3s increase muscles building response to amino acid (protein) & insulin too – both of which are normally released by the body during exercise. It means the more Omega 3 we have, the better the chances are in maintaining muscles and rebuilding them.

With increase in age, we can see progressive loss of muscle mass. It becomes more difficult to maintain and build muscles. The main cause can be a decreased response to both resistance training and protein intake. The Anti inflammatory properties of Omega 3 plays a role here by enhancing muscle sensitivity to protein and resistance training that will allow for greater gains in muscle size and strength with increasing age.

Omega 3 fatty acids can also help in decreasing the need for oxygen during exercise, which means that the body will work more efficiently and require less energy for the workout. This will directly help in improving recovery time.

Omega 3 fatty acids also play a great role for the person whose goal is to lose weight. Omega 3 fatty acids can help you burn fat by using it as energy. Here, the thumb rule is the more omega 3s you have, the better your body will function as it burns more fat for energy as you exercise.

Requirement

Requirement of Omega 3 fatty acids changes from person to person. Athletes and people who live an active lifestyle tend to have higher omega 3 needs than the average person. The required range varies from 1g to 8g per day of EPA & DHA. It is also advised to take it before an exercise session for better results.

We hope this article helps you! Do leave your thoughts and queries in the comments below! For more on fitness and nutrition, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play.

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November 16, 2020 By Swati Savla Leave a Comment

Cardio For Weight Loss: High Intensity vs Low Intensity

We are well aware that Cardio is the best form of exercise to achieve any kind of weight or fat loss. But to understand the intensity required to achieve this, is still a little unclear. While researching, I kept coming back to the same question, what’s better – high-intensity or low-intensity training? There’s just way too much information trying to sway readers without considering their individual goals and needs.

Don’t worry! We’ve put together a few things you should know about in this article. It will give you a better idea of what low-intensity and high-intensity cardio training mean and will also help you decide which one you should go for!

Low Intensity Cardio

This workout encompasses consistent movements anywhere between 30-60 mins. It includes walking, cycling, swimming, light jogging, etc. The intensity is approx 40-60% of your maximum heart rate (your maximum heart rate = 220 – your age).

Benefits:

Consistent movements help maintain a steady heart rate (one can talk while doing any of these exercises)
You use more oxygen in these kind of exercises (hence fat is used as energy source)
Helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by promoting good blood circulation
Reduces hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar levels) in people with diabetes
Builds muscular endurance

Disadvantages:

Due to the principle of adaptation, the body quickly adapts to become more aerobically efficient. So only doing low intensity training can eventually become counterproductive to your goals, especially if one of your goals is long-term fat loss or when you hit a plateau.
To keep up with the body’s quick aerobic adaptation process, a person would need to continually run for longer and longer distances and durations just to burn the same amount of calories they did when they first started.

High Intensity Workouts

These workouts include quick, intense exercise bouts and short rest periods. Ranging from 4-30 minutes max. These types of workouts include a combination of sprints, burpees, squats, jumping jacks, pushups and an endless variety of other drills using only body weight or sometimes equipment like dumbbells or kettlebells. The intensity varies from 70-90% of maximum heart rate with 60-65% max heart rate in rest periods.

Benefits:

No equipment or gym needed as it can be done anywhere (great for frequent travelers)
Helps build muscle mass
Time efficient: energy is burned more quickly and even after exercise
Anaerobic exercise, since there is no time for oxygen consumption, the body burns more carbs
Because of the oxygen debt created, the body consumes extra oxygen post workout (EPOC- excess post-exercise oxygen consumption) and hence, continues burning fat post workout as well. So it has the dual benefit of carb and fat burning.

Disadvantages:

The body requires a day or two post HIIT for recovery, so this form of workout cannot be done daily.
It is physically intense! They are also harsh on your joints due to the high impact forces created in exercises like Burpees or Squat Jumps. So, if you’re just starting your fitness journey or have weak joints, HIIT cardio may not be the best place to start.

Which One Should You Choose?

It depends on you, your current level of fitness, your preferences and goals. Low-intensity is a great place to start if you have not worked out for a long time or are recovering from an injury. But if you already have experience and want to switch things up, lose some weight quickly or finally achieve your goal of going faster or further, give intervals a try. Don’t forget to be mindful of your body. Take breaks when you need to, don’t overtrain. Your body needs to rest, heal and progress!

We hope this article on cardio for weight loss helps you achieve your goals! To learn more, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play.

Stay active and #BeTheForce

November 9, 2020 By Jigna Sheth Leave a Comment

Effective Stretches For Muscle Recovery After A Workout

Every athlete, no matter how good, always follows a workout pattern to avoid injury, pain or stress to muscles. This usually begins with a warm up and ends with a cool down. Both are necessary as they improve performance, reduce the risk of injury and decrease muscle tension. They also improve flexibility, keep the blood flowing and help one attain better posture while reducing any aches and pains. If you have been skipping stretching due to a lack of time, we can try some of these quick, simple and effective stretches for muscle recovery after every workout.

Stretches for Muscle Recovery Post Workout

To get started, we must focus more on the muscles used during the workout.

1. Gentle Walk or Jog

A very light jog or walk is the simplest and the most perfect way to cool down naturally. You can do spot jogging or move around the room at a normal walking pace.

2. Hip Flexor Stretch in Lunge Position

Get into the lunge position starting with both hands on the left knee
The right knee and calf should be on the ground
Now use your right hand to slowly pull up your right foot until you feel a stretch in your hip area
Hold the position for 20-40 seconds
Slowly release and repeat for the left leg

3. Toe Touch

Stand with the feet together or shoulder-width apart
Keep the knees straight, do not lock it
Bending at the hips, slowly lower the head down toward the knees, keeping the back as straight as possible
Reach towards the toes, and let the neck relax
Hold for up to 20-40 seconds
Rise slowly back up to standing position.

4. Standing Calf Stretch

Stand near a wall with feet shoulder width apart
Place one foot in front of the other, front knee slightly bent.
Keep your back knee straight, your heel on the ground, and lean toward the wall.
Feel the stretch all along the calf of your back leg.
Hold this stretch for 20-30 seconds.

5. Standing Quad Stretch

Stand upright with your feet together
Raise the heel of one leg up behind you and pull that leg up towards your butt with your hand
Keep pulling your leg up until you feel it stretching your quad, but not to the point of pain
Hold the stretch for a few counts and then switch sides

6. Seated Hamstring Stretch

Sit down with both legs straightened out in front of you, knees and heels together. Then reach both arms forward towards your toes to feel a stretch through the back of the legs.
If possible, try and hold your toes in this position for a minimum of 60 seconds while taking deep, slow breaths
Keep your legs straight, without letting the knees buckle. If you’re unable to reach your toes while keeping your legs straight, you can hold the end of a towel looped around your foot
As you hold this stretch and feel your muscles start to adjust and relax, you can start going deeper on your exhale and hold, which will slowly increase your hamstring flexibility

7. Seated Twist

Sit on a mat and stretch the legs out in front of the body
Bring the left leg over the right leg and place the left foot on the floor, bending the left knee
Twist to the left and use the right arm to press the left knee gently inward
Hold for 30 seconds
Untwist and repeat on the other side

8. Overhead Tricep Stretch

Stand with your feet hip-width apart, and roll your shoulders back and down to release any tension
Reach your right arm up to the ceiling, then bend your elbow to bring your right palm down toward the center of your back
Bring your left hand up to gently pull your right elbow downward
Hold this stretch for 20 to 30 seconds before switching arms
Repeat on both sides 2 or 3 times, attempting to get a deeper stretch with each repetition.

9. Child’s Pose

Kneel on the floor with your toes together and your knees hip-width apart. Rest your palms on top of your thighs
Lower your torso between your knees. Extend your arms alongside your torso with your palms facing down. Relax your shoulders toward the ground
Hold for 30-40 seconds
Bring the arms back in and slowly sit up

Few Tips To Prevent Injuries

Do not over stretch yourself, listen to your body and stop if you feel pain
Maintain correct posture, or else you might end up stretching the wrong way which will cause more harm than good
Inhale and exhale through your stretches
Always start at a slow pace to last longer.

If you have any injury or medical condition, perform the stretches under supervision and talk to your healthcare provider before starting any program. If you’re unsure on how to perform stretches correctly, do it under a certified trainer’s guidance. Alternatively, you can also check out our LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play for muscle recovery stretches.

We hope this article on effective stretches for muscle recovery helps you. For more articles on fitness, check out Healthy Reads now!

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September 28, 2020 By GOQii Leave a Comment

Why Cycling Is One Of The Best Ways To Stay Active!

Cycling is one of the most environmentally friendly ways to get fit, even during the pandemic. With gyms shut, it is the best way to stay active. In fact, if your workplace is at a distance of 4-5km, it’s the best mode of transport right now as well.

If you’ve been glued to social media, you might have realized that a lot of people have taken to cycling – either solo on in a group. If you’re new to cycling or if your city doesn’t have specific cycling trails, here are some measures you should follow:

Wear a helmet
Stay to the left side of the road.
Ride on well–lit paved roads and if possible, bike paths. If there are no bike paths, take the service roads.
Wear reflective clothing and have front and back lights
Use arm and hand signals to indicate turns.

Furthermore, ensure that your bike is adequately maintained. Proper clothing (t-shirt and padded cycling shorts is recommended). You also require a properly fitting helmet, padding (optional), bike reflectors, flashers and headlights, gloves, proper shoes and eye protection.

What Are The Health Benefits of Cycling?

Before we go on to the health benefits, it is important to understand the correct sitting posture on a cycle. Maintaining proper cycling posture is important not only for efficiency but also to prevent any form of injuries and aches.

Cycling is easy on the joints because you put your weight on a pair of bones in the pelvis called the ischial tuberosities unlike walking, where you put your weight on your legs. It is good for anyone with joint pain or age-related stiffness.

Regular cycling can reduce the risk of chronic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and stroke. It can also improve your mood and keep your weight under control. Adults should ride at least for one hour daily. It decreases stress levels and increases muscle strength and flexibility. It strengthens your immune system. Cycling releases endorphins, which makes you feel young at heart. Furthermore, it also improves your stamina!

It is an incredibly sociable sport. Joining a cycling club or group is an excellent way to grow your social circle and stay fit and active at the same time!

We hope you enjoyed reading this article. Do check out more topics like this on Healthy Reads and don’t forget to tune in to your favorite expert coaches on GOQii Play!

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