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Is It Possible To Lose Weight Through Diet?

is it possible to lose weight through dietWhen it comes to weight loss, the first thing that comes to mind is slaving away on the treadmill, going for long jogs or joining a gym. But apart from physical activity, there are other factors that influence weight loss like nutrition, quality of sleep and how well you manage stress. Let’s look at some nutritional factors and determine if it is possible to lose weight through diet. 

1. Burning more calories than you consume
The most helpful approach for weight loss is to reduce the number of calories you eat and increase the number of calories you burn through physical activity. One should aim on getting into a negative calorie balance. i.e. you eat less calories and burn more calories and give a chance to stored fats to get metabolized. This can be achieved by taking small steps such as cutting down on carbs, while increasing protein rich food in your diet to meet the daily nutrition requirements. Avoiding packaged foods, high salt and sugar foods, and focussing more on seasonal fruits, vegetables and local native millets can go a long way.

2. Calorie Deficit and What You Need To Keep In Mind
Our body weight is determined by the amount of calories we consume as food and the amount of calories we burn through physical activities. If you’re gaining weight over time, most likely your daily calorie intake is more than the number of calories you are burning through your daily activities.

In order to counteract this, it is important to cut back on calorie intake and burn more calories. Over a period of time, this strategy helps in burning the stored fats and ultimately helps in weight loss. For instance, there are 7,700kcals of energy in 1kg of fat. That means in order to burn 1kg of fat, you should have a calorie deficit of 7,700 i.e. either burn this through exercise or eat less calories on a daily basis. A combination of both these ways is most successful and stable over a long period of time. Changing our eating habits along with regular exercise is the most effective way to lose weight over a period of time. It is also the best way to ensure that the weight does not bounce back with slight deviations.

3. Balancing Diet With Activity
One needs a proper combination of diet, cardio workouts and weight training. Diet definitely plays a huge role in managing weight, however, without proper training or physical activity, the weight lost will keep bouncing back. So one needs proper calorie burn though cardio activities and also lean muscle gain that can happen through weight training.

4. Include More Fiber In Your Diet
Fiber is extremely important in a weight loss journey. Fiber makes up the bulk of your meals. It helps in keeping you full for longer – not starving or feeling hungry all the time is extremely important in a weight loss journey. Eating more fiber also prevents spikes in blood sugar levels. Soluble fiber present in oats, apples, carrots and beans forms a gel-like structure in the gut and slows the absorption of sugars which helps in preventing fat build up.

Is It Possible To Lose Weight Through Diet Alone? 

A simple answer to this would be no. It is not possible to lose weight through diet alone. By eating lesser calories, you are creating a deficit but usually it is not sufficient to lose weight. Even if one loses weight by extreme dieting or food restriction, the weight quickly bounces back as what you have lost in a short period is just body water and muscle. In order to have sustainable weight loss, it is important to combine calorie deficit through reduced dietary intake and also a minimum 60 minutes’ combination of daily cardio and strength or weight training workouts to lose fat and gain lean muscle.

We hope this article helps you! For more on weight loss, check out Healthy Reads. To get expert advice and guidance on weight loss, reach out to our experts by subscribing for personalised health coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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5 Breathing Exercises To Relieve Anxiety In An Instant

breathing exercises to relieve anxiety Many individuals experience anxiety, which can have a significant impact on their lives. When feeling anxious, symptoms such as increased heart rate, shallow and rapid breathing, and heightened tension often arise. However, there are effective methods to alleviate anxiety, such as engaging in breathing exercises.

Breathing exercises are straightforward yet potent techniques that enable individuals to regulate their breathing and achieve a state of mental calmness. By directing attention to the breath, it becomes possible to slow down the heart rate, reduce blood pressure, and alleviate muscle tension. Here are a few breathing exercises that can help relieve anxiety.

1. Diaphragmatic Breathing

Also referred to as belly breathing or deep breathing, diaphragmatic breathing involves inhaling deeply into the abdomen. This technique aids in slowing down the breathing process and activating the relaxation response.

To practice diaphragmatic breathing, find a comfortable position by lying down on your back or sitting on a chair with your feet flat on the ground. Then, place one hand on your chest and place the other on your belly. Inhale slowly and deeply through your nostrils, noticing the expansion of your belly as you breathe in. Now, exhale through your mouth slowly while feeling your belly contract. Repeat this exercise for a few minutes, concentrating on your breath and the sensations in your body.

2. Box Breathing

Box breathing, also known as square breathing, involves following a pattern of inhaling for four counts, holding the breath for four counts, exhaling for four counts, and holding the breath again for four counts. This technique aids in regulating breathing and calming the mind.

To practice box breathing, assume a comfortable position with a straight back and your feet flat on the ground. Take a gradual breath in through your nostrils, ensuring a slow count to four. Hold your breath for four counts. Next, exhale through the mouth slowly for four counts. Before you inhale again, pause and hold your breath for a count of four. Repeat this exercise for a few minutes. Be sure to focus on your breath and the sensations in your body.

3. Coherent Breathing

The goal of coherent breathing is to slow down the breathing rate to five breaths per minute. This pattern of breathing helps lower heart rate and blood pressure, resulting in a calmer nervous system.

Sit comfortably and inhale through your nose, expanding your belly for a count of five. Without pausing at the top of the inhale, immediately begin exhaling to a count of six. Repeat this sequence at least five times to complete a full-minute cycle. If inhaling or exhaling for this length of time is challenging, start with a three-count and gradually increase.

4. Alternate Nostril Breathing

Also known as Nadi Shodhana in Sanskrit, alternate nostril breathing involves inhaling and exhaling through one nostril at a time to balance the flow of energy. This technique helps quiet the mind and emotions.

To practice Nadi Shodhana, sit upright in a comfortable position with a straight spine. Bring your right hand in front of your face, placing your index and middle fingers between your eyebrows for stability. During the exercise, you will block either the left or right nostril using your thumb and ring finger. Close your eyes and block the right nostril with your thumb. Inhale slowly through the left nostril for a count of four, take a brief pause, and exhale through the right nostril for a count of four. Perform this cycle for a minimum of five repetitions.

5. Victory Breath

Victory breath, also known as Ujjayi Breath, derives its name from the Sanskrit term and is often associated with the soothing sound resembling waves crashing against the shore, hence referred to as ocean breath.

To practice this technique, find a comfortable upright position with a straight spine and hands resting in your lap. Keep your mouth closed and begin by inhaling through your nose for a count of 4, gently constricting the airflow to the back of your throat during the inhale. After reaching the top of the inhale, pause for a second before exhaling. Constrict your throat slightly and exhale slowly to a count of 6. Repeat this exercise for 5-10 repetitions.

In conclusion, breathing exercises provide a simple yet effective means to manage anxiety. Through regular practice, you can develop the ability to regulate your breathing and cultivate a calm mind, ultimately promoting a sense of relaxation and ease. So, take a few moments each day to focus on your breath and embrace the numerous benefits of these powerful techniques.

If this article helped you, let us know in the comments below! Find more articles on breathwork and yoga here. You can also get these techniques and more from a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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Are you running the Marathon? Here is your guide to training

marathon-running

Running is fun and enjoyable, whether it’s a trail run or a marathon.

Want to run one but in a dilemma about how to go about it?

Are you a beginner?

Never run before or haven’t run in a long time?

Have you signed up because your friends are running?

Have you taken this up as a challenge to test your own endurance or just to improve stamina?

With marathon season approaching, many people start training just a month or so before, thinking it’s an easy thing to do. More often than not, an individual is of the opinion, “What’s the big deal about long-distance running? It’s just running, after all, and I can probably do it easily if I have my headphones on with music flowing into my ears.”

But, before you start your running regime, one important thing you need to do is to motivate yourself. Building mental strength is key to any endurance sport, and a marathon is no different. It’s one thing to begin training and another to stay motivated day after day. Staying motivated and developing a proper mindset helps you to enjoy your training, thereby enabling you to cross the finish line with a smile on your face. Finishing a marathon is a great accomplishment, and you can be one of them.

But training is challenging, and it’s very important to train well without damaging your body. If you start running without taking precautionary measures, your body is likely to go through a lot of damage in the future. Motivation is not enough; having the right goals and reasons for running is equally important to be successful.

Learning and following some basics will help you get started. All you have to do is just follow these guidelines.

1. RUNNING

You begin with small strides. How much you run can be gradually increased depending upon your level of physical fitness. Beginners should start with Interval Training: run at a high speed for 2-3 minutes, followed by 1 minute of cooling down at a lower speed. Then repeat the high intensity for 2-3 minutes at a slightly higher speed than the previous interval. Continue this for about 15-30 minutes.

This routine should be practised 2-3 times a week, followed by a long, steady run once a week. After the run, you should also do proper stretching after every session. Those of you out there who have already been training for a while and are at an Intermediate level can start increasing their speed and distance slowly over time.

2. NUTRITION

Nutrition plays an important role when you decide to run a marathon. The most important nutrient is Carbohydrates, which provide the fuel runners need and supports glycogen storage (glucose in stored form). Carbohydrates should be about 50-60% of your meal on normal days and 60-70% of your meal a day prior to the long run days (Carbohydrate loading). Protein should be about 10-20% of your regular meal.

Key micronutrients include antioxidants, like Vitamin C and E. Apart from their antioxidant properties, they also boost immunity (Vit C) and can act as a muscle relaxant (Vit E). All these nutrients are necessary as they are your fuel to run (carbohydrates & proteins) and also help you recover well.

Other than this, Electrolytes are necessary to avoid cramps, which can be a major issue for a runner. A good electrolyte source can be a sports drink or an electrolyte powder; these can be used while running. Post-run, bananas are an excellent form of electrolytes and carbohydrates. Some runners can even have them during the run if needed.

3. STRENGTH TRAINING

As mentioned, most who sign up for a marathon usually just run. But this is not ideal. If you have decided to run a marathon, you should also include strength training as a part of your exercise regime. The benefits are that it can prevent injuries and reduce the impact of hard surfaces on the joints and ligaments, which can be painful for some. It also helps with better performance—for example, the last sprint to finish your marathon.

Your core also needs strengthening, as it maintains your stability, posture, and balance, all of which are necessary to run faster and avoid injuries. You can opt for strength training about 2-3 times a week, possibly under someone’s guidance if you are new to it.

4. HYDRATION

Hydration is another very important aspect of marathon training. If your body cells are dehydrated, they cannot function optimally and will not give you the required energy to run. Therefore, having water regularly before, during, and after the run is necessary. A day before the event, the same way you do carbohydrate loading, do water loading, too.

Have water about 20-30 minutes before the run; during the run, you can just keep sipping on water every 15-20 mins depending upon individual requirements. After the run, hydrate yourself well again. You can even opt for sports drinks during long runs, as these provide your body with hydration as well as energy.

5. RECOVERY

It is important to recover well, as your body needs to be ready for the next day, whether that’s work or more training. Thus, one should always keep a gap day between running days, perhaps alternating running with strength training. One complete rest day per week is also necessary, where no exercise of any sort is done on that day. Nutrition matters a great deal in recovery, as discussed above. But, do not indulge on the rest day. Keep it moderate.

6 .PROPER GEAR

Last, but not least, appropriate gear is an important aspect of running a marathon. Shoes are your most important piece of gear. You should invest in the right running shoe that fits well. People with flat feet should use supportive insoles.

Your next important gear should be your clothing. Anything that is very loose and baggy should be avoided, as it can slow you down or get in the way while running (like loose jogging bottoms). It can even cause chafing. Sweating can also make thick clothing heavier. One should opt for light clothing for running, like a moisture-wicking T-shirt and shorts or tights.

Anyone can follow these guidelines and run a marathon. But, everybody should consult a medical practitioner about any health issues or previous injuries before you begin. For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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The Early Signs & Symptoms of Diabetes

symptoms of diabetesDiabetes has become one of the most common lifestyle disorders affecting both, urban and rural areas alike. You can attribute this to overeating, obesity, stressful, busy and sedentary lifestyles which lead to the early symptoms of diabetes. This also includes lack of proper nutrition which leads to disturbed glucose metabolism. Heredity is also a major factor in the development of the disease. It is usually misunderstood that eating only refined sugar in excess will lead to diabetes but that’s not the case. Excess intake of proteins and fats also leads to development of diabetes because ultimately they are also metabolized and converted to glucose.

Diabetes is characterized by the elevated levels of glucose in the blood and urine. It is of 2 types:

  • Type 1: is present since birth due to complete absence of insulin 
  • Type 2: Develops later in life due to the deficiency of insulin

There are other variants too like gestational diabetes which occur during  pregnancy. Read more about it here: https://goqii.com/blog/what-gestational-diabetes-can-do-to-you-your-unborn-child/ 

Since untreated or uncontrolled diabetes gradually starts affecting the functioning of major organs of the body, like the heart, kidneys, brain, nervous system, eyes, etc. it is important to diagnose and manage diabetes as early as possible.  

How Can You Diagnose It? 

It is diagnosed by a blood test, in which the blood glucose in the fasting state (normal values range between 80-120 mg/100 ml of blood) and 2 hours after having the meal (normal values, 140 mg/100 ml of blood) are measured. Now, even before getting your blood glucose tested, there are certain signs and symptoms which our body shows which indicate the development of diabetes. 

Early Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes

  1. 3P’s: Polyphagia (increased hunger), polydipsia (increased thirst), polyuria (increased urination). Remember these 3 P’s and look out if you are experiencing these. 
  2. Loss of weight: In spite of increased hunger, there will be a very sharp loss of weight, which again is a warning symptom. This is happening because the glucose is getting lost in the urine, also due to insufficient insulin, the available glucose is not getting utilized to provide energy and to function, the body has started utilizing the glucose which is stored in the muscles and organs. 
  3. Getting tired: Loss of weight due to this condition leads to early tiredness. The person gets tired easily both mentally and physically. 
  4. Dry mouth: Despite drinking more water, there will be dryness in the mouth. 
  5. Paleness: appears because of anemia.
  6. Frequent infections and delayed healing of wounds: happens due to excess of glucose in the blood. 
  7. Loss of libido. 

In its early stages, we can easily prevent it from progressing further to a full blown Diabetes Mellitus with: 

  • Regular exercise: for a minimum of 30 minutes to maintain optimum weight. Engage yourself in light games. 
  • Proper diet: Which includes salads with meals (this slows down digestion and prevents an immediate spike in blood sugar levels) and excluding refined sugar, alcohol, smoking and high fat foods. 
  • Yoga & meditation: take care of the stress levels and curb the disease from getting any worse. Pranayama (Breath Control) and certain yoga asanas like Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana), Shoulder Stand (Sarvangasana) and various others help in stimulating the pancreas to produce insulin . 

There are certain home remedies which can be used as a supportive measure. I want to discuss here the two most important ones. 

  1. Bitter gourd (Karela): is highly beneficial in the treatment of diabetes. It contains an insulin-like principle, known as plant-insulin which has been found effective in lowering the blood and urine sugar levels.
  2. Java Plum (Jamun): The seeds contain a glycoside ‘jamboline’ which has the power to check the pathological conversion of starch into sugar in cases of increased production of glucose. In the Homoeopathic system of medicine, we have a very effective medicine prepared from this fruit to treat diabetes. 

We hope this article helps you manage Diabetes and helps you spot the early signs and symptoms. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below! For more articles on managing Diabetes, check out Healthy Reads. 

For further guidance and motivation by certified experts, join the GOQii Diabetes Care program. It’s India’s only diabetes program that is driven by Smart Science and Personal Coaching to improve Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Postprandial Blood Sugar (PP), and reduce HbA1c levels. You can subscribe here: https://store.goqii.com/diabetescare.

#BeTheForce Against Diabetes! 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

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