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September 25, 2015 By Nidhi Sarvaiya 5 Comments

All you wanted to know about Thyroid

Thyroid-Gland-958x1024

How often have we come across friends or others whom we know are suffering from Thyroid? Many a time but, largely we are unaware of what Thyroid is except that many of us associate this medical condition with weight gain. It’s not just the weight gain. The purpose of writing this blog is to give you an idea about a lifestyle related condition (Thyroid ) and learn more about the fads and facts surrounding the same.

What is Thyroid Gland?

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland that is normally located in the lower front of the neck. The thyroid’s job is to make thyroid hormones, which are secreted into the blood and then carried to every tissue in the body. Thyroid hormone helps the body use energy, stay warm and keep the brain, heart, muscles, and other organs working as they should.

Let’s take a look at the relationship between Thyroid, Body Weight and Metabolism. Thyroid hormones are responsible for regulating Metabolism in Humans. Metabolism refers to the biochemical processes that occur in living organism to maintain life. Metabolism is determined by the amount of Oxygen used by the body over a period of time. When measurement is made at rest it is referred to as Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Measurement of BMR was the earliest test used to determine functioning of Thyroid. Patients with overactive thyroid gland had high BMR and those with underactive thyroid gland had lower BMR.

Later on measurement of Thyroid Hormones came into picture and it showed that low thyroid hormone levels were associated with low BMRs and high thyroid hormone levels were associated with high BMRs.

Te thyroid hormones, triiodothyromine (T3) and its prohormone-Thyroxine (T4) are produced by thyroid gland that is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism. The most important component for the production of T3 and T4 is Iodine. Deficiency of iodine leads to decreased production of T3 and T4, enlarges thyroid tissue and leads to a condition known as Goitre. Thyroid hormones are also responsible for proper differentiation and development of cells. They regulate protein, fat, carbohydrate and vitamin metabolism providing compounds to human cells.

The two main conditions associated with thyroid are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

Hyperthyroidism :-  It is the condition were thyroid is extremely overactive and individual’s BMR increases which leads to increased caloric requirements to maintain weight. Person has to increase the caloric intake to match the calories burnt, otherwise weight loss will persist.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) will be decreased in Hypothyroidism. Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism is associated with Low (supressed) TSH level.

Thyroid hormones themselves (T3, T4) will be increased. Most of the people with Hyperthyroidism will have their Thyroid Hormone measuring High.

Symptoms Include: Sudden weight loss, even when your appetite and the amount and type of food you eat remain the same or even increase,Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), Increased appetite, Nervousness, anxiety and irritability, Sweating, Change in menstrual patterns, Increased sensitivity to heat, Changes in bowel patterns, especially more frequent bowel movements, An enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), which may appear as a swelling at the base of your neck, Fatigue, muscle weakness, Difficulty sleeping, Skin thinning, Fine, brittle hair

Tests:-Hyperthyroidism is diagnosed using: Medical History and physical exam, Blood tests, Radioactive Iodine uptake test, Thyroid Scan.

Foods to avoid:- High Glycemic Carbs like Processed grains, such as white flour, sugary sweets, juices, low-fiber cereals, rice and instant potatoes have a high-glycemic value, Goitrogenic Foods like Cruciferous vegetables — such as cauliflower, broccoli and cabbage, soy and millet, a gluten-free grain — contain goitrogens, Unhealthy fats :-  Eat fewer red, fried and processed meats and high-fat dairy products, which contain saturated fat, Alcohol and caffeinated products, such as soft drinks, coffee and  tea.

Exercises:-Aerobic exercises like dancing, swimming can be included, resistance exercises like pushups and situps are also beneficial. Yoga and Meditation can also be included for calmness and ease anxiety.

Hypothyroididsm:-  Due to decrease in BMR, there in increase in weight of an individual.

The cause of weight gain in hypothyroid individuals is also complex, and not always related to excess fat accumulation. Most of the extra weight gained in hypothyroid individuals is due to excess accumulation of salt and water.

Because the body is expecting a certain amount of thyroid hormone the pituitary will make additional thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in an attempt to entice the thyroid to produce more hormone. This constant bombardment with high levels of TSH may cause the thyroid gland to become enlarged and form a Goiter

Symptoms:- Fatigue, Increased sensitivity to cold, Constipation, Dry skin, Unexplained weight gain, Puffy face, Hoarseness, Muscle weakness, Elevated blood cholesterol level, Muscle aches, tenderness and stiffness, Pain, stiffness or swelling in your joints, Heavier than normal or irregular menstrual periods, Thinning hair, Slowed heart rate, Depression, Impaired memory.

Tests:-TSH (Thyroid stimulating Hormone) Testing, T4 Testing, Anti-thyroid Microsomal Antibodies Testing.

Foods to avoid:– Soy, Cruciferous Veggies, Fatty Foods, Sugary Foods, Processed Foods, Excess Fiber, Caffeine, Alcohol.

Fats are an important part to your hormone health, as hormones are produced using good fats. Coconut oil is amazing for hormone health. It provides the required building blocks for hormone production. Coconut oil when taken with Balanced Diet helps lower cholesterol by assisting its conversion to pregnenolone, the precusrsorto many hormones. If pregnenolone increased in diet would be very helpful for those with hormonal imbalances.

Cold pressed Virgin Coconut oil :- Coconut Oil is a saturated fat mainly made up of medium chain triglycerides (MCT). MCT’s are known to increase metabolism and promote weight loss. It is very beneficial as it helps in boosting metabolism and also has stimulatory effect on the thyroid. Because thyroid manages metabolism and also causes wide range of symptoms like weight gain, impaired immune function, fatigue, slow healing, cold intolerance etc.

Exercise :- Best Exercises for Hypothyroidism would include One-legged dead lift, Squats, Overhead press or similar vertical push move, Push-up, Lap pull-down or similar vertical pull move, Rowing or similar horizontal pull move.

September 14, 2015 By Satish Kurapaty 3 Comments

10 Healthy snacks for your road trip

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How often have you remembered to carry some food with you when you step out of your home? More often than not when we are away from home we seldom think of carrying any food along with us. You could blame this on laziness or to the fact that easily available food on the go. Fast food joints have made our life so simple and comfortable that we don’t bother to carry a lunchbox or snack box if we are going away.

Ideally, it is very important that we plan our trip before leaving our house. Here are few healthy and yummy snacking options that you can choose from:-

Nuts

Nuts are packed with protein, fibre and essential fats. Handful of nuts makes a vitality-boosting snack and unlike most other options contributes a mix of valuable vitamins and minerals. The fiber content in the nuts helps us feel satiated for a longer period of time.

All nuts have different nutritional value and health benefits.

Cashew Nuts :-

Cashews contribute a good level of protein and are a useful source of minerals like iron and zinc; cashews make an excellent choice if you’re following a vegetarian diet. They are rich in the mineral magnesium, which is thought to improve recall and delay age-related memory loss.

Hazelnuts:-

If you are concerned about high levels of homocysteine, an amino acid which has been associated with heart problems as well as conditions like Parkinson’s disease, Hazelnuts are a good source of folate, which plays a key role in keeping homocysteine within normal levels.

Pistachios

Pistachios are rich in vitamin B6, which is important for keeping hormones balanced and healthy, Pistachios also contain good amount of potassium. This is the only nut that contains reasonable levels of lutein and zeaxanthin-two antioxidants that play an important role in protecting the eyes.

Dried fruits

Dried fruits like Raisins, cranberries, apricots, peaches, etc. Dry fruits are anti-cancer militant. These help us in beautiful and healthy skin. Dried fruits lack fats, are rich in fibre and help in increasing iron in the body.  Dry fruits are packed with needed vitamins and minerals that are essential for healthy living.

Carrots :-

Carrots have antioxidant power in reducing free radicals in the body that works as Anti cancer. Helps in reducing lung cancer and has high amount of Vitamin A that helps is better vision.

Blueberries:–

Blueberries are low in Calories, high in nutrients. It is also known as King of Antioxidant Foods. Blueberries protect cholesterol in the blood from getting damaged and lower blood pressure. Blueberries can help maintain brain function and improve memory.

Bananas:-

Bananas help overcome depression due to high levels of tryptophan, which is converted into serotonin (happy-mood brain neurotransmitter). Have Banana before workout to pack an energy punch and sustain your blood sugar. It protects against muscle cramps during workouts and nighttime leg cramps. Bananas reduce swelling, protect against type II diabetes, aid weight loss, strengthen the nervous system, and help with the production of white blood cells. All these benefits are due to high levels of vitamin B-6.

Sandwich :-

Make a healthy sandwich by selecting healthy whole grain bread, peanut butter, Honey and add toppings as per taste. You can also add veggies to it.

Whole grain roasted snacks:

If you are buying something from a superstore, then opt for roasted snacks made of whole grains, pulses and seeds.

Whatever you choose, always keep in mind that they must be whole foods, with good fiber content and probably also have good protein, vitamins and minerals. Avoid carrying too salty, spicy and oily snacks.

Eat healthy and enjoy your journey!

 

August 24, 2015 By Hetal Chheda Leave a Comment

The Power of food – the powerful immune system

foods-that-must-be-on-a-childrens-menu

The most dreaded cold and cough keeps visiting us often like our friends do. They are more prevalent in some seasons than the rest. Malaria, Typhoid, Influenza, flu are some more diseases that also play havoc in our child’s life.

Low or weak immunity is one big reason that most fall victim to such diseases. Immune-boosting nourishment can help a lot and increase your child’s resistance to fight the disease which no other medicine in the world can do. A sturdy immune system lets your child develop intellectually, physically and emotionally.

One doesn’t need to especially go purchase these foodstuffs but can be made accessible in your kitchen garden.

Why choosing food over medicine is so important.

Food has innumerable properties like antibacterial, anti-infective, analgesic and antibiotic. These properties in food will keep diseases at bay without harming your internal organs.

Your body identifies food and will accept it readily and provide you its benefits. Whereas drugs are foreign substances which your body takes time to identify and in turn harms your natural immunity. This affects your child’s body system negatively over a period of time.

Make your own cough, cold and fever syrup

COLD AND COUGH

2 tsp ginger juice + 2 tsp honey + 1 pinch turmeric + 1 pinch Salt + juice of 1 lemon + 1 tsp glycerin.

Mix them all together and give 1 tsp after every 2 hrs.

FEVER

25 raisins soaked in half a cup of water + juice of ½ lemon

Crush the raisins into the water and strain. Add the lemon juice to the water and drink twice a day.

Everyday foods that will increase immunity

Fruits and vegetables: All citrus fruits, strawberries, Grapefruit, watermelon, grapes, cauliflower, carrots, bell peppers, broccoli, spinach, sweet potatoes, Mushrooms and Methi leaves.

Milk and milk products: Yogurt.

Cereals and Pulses: Oats, barley and whole grains, sprouts.

Meat, Fish and Egg: Chicken soup, Egg yolk, fish and beef.

Others: Garlic, ginger, cinnamon, Tulsi leaves, Turmeric

Other things that help

Boost your child’s sleep time.

Breast feed your baby.

If your child gets sick discard the old tooth brush.

Engage your child in some outdoor activity daily.

Make sure your child washes hand before meals.

Health is imperative to one and all; be it a child or an adult. A powerful and sturdy immune system will lay the foundation for better future, growth and development.

July 27, 2015 By ASHWINI PRAKASH CHAUDHARI 5 Comments

5 Easy Ways to Cut Down on the Fat

fat burning foods

During my college days, I was on the healthier side as compared to all my friends. And, I always felt I had to lose weight just to be like them. The first thing that crossed my mind was I should be skipping my meals. I did precisely that, started to skip my meals and lost weight. But, when is started back on my normal meals I realized I used to gain back the weight. After losing the weight, I also started feeling weak. Since I was into sports I needed to be fit too. I wondered why I am feeling weak. I have lost the extra weight but, yet not feeling energetic?

Slowly and gradually as time passed on, I started my dietetics studies and that’s when I realized the actual meaning of what is weight loss.

When we talk about losing weight, what does it actually mean? Does it mean losing weight or losing muscle weight??

I realized that, there is no shortcut or a magical pill for fat loss. There are several reasons and factors that are responsible for it. When I first lost weight, I started feeling weak because I lost muscle weight and not fat weight.

The key to real fat loss is combining the right foods together and eating right. When the right foods are combined there is a synergy affect resulting in double fat loss in almost half the time.

The way to successfully losing the fat weight is long-term healthy lifestyle change. I think this is a very clever way of informing people to stop trying to find a quick and easy way to lose fat. It just reaffirms that we need to mould ourselves in self created healthy environment and become a healthier individual naturally. Here, are some easy ways to cut down the fat weight rather than of yourself! So lets get started..

1)Healthy Eating Habits- When we talk about healthy eating habits what are the things that come to your mind?

Your major meals of the day which are breakfast, lunch and dinner. These meals are very important and we should not skip these meals. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs to know that it can start burning calories and breakfast is exactly that flag. One should have a king size breakfast. If you do not then you will end up eating unhealthy stuff. Lunch should be lighter than breakfast and well balanced with carbs and proteins. Same with dinner, it should be the lightest of the all meals, with more proteins and less carbohydrates.

Our meals should be load up on protein and fiber. To get rid of that stubborn fat, we need proteins. As proteins helps to repair and build muscles, intake should be up to the requirement. At the same time we should not forget fiber. Fiber helps to digest and lose weight by helping you feel full. So add beans, whole grains, brown rice, nuts, and berries on to the list which are awesome foods to get going.

Not only proteins and fibers but, also the fats are important to include in the daily diet. Not any sort of a no-fat or low-fat diet. Well, a low-fat diet is good but, only if you do it right. You need to stick to the good fats. The good kind (unsaturated; your omega-3s and 6s) can actually lead to fat burn, rising your metabolism.

To reduce calories, to get rid of body fat, you need not to cut out healthy fats completely.  Include avocados, fatty fish, olives, nuts and seeds, and oils such as olive, flaxseed and canola in your diet.

2) Eat often- Getting rid of body fat is all about the metabolism, and to keep up the metabolism, you got to be eating constantly.

As we are talking about the major meals same time small frequent meals are important too. When you eat small meals all the time, your metabolic rate increases and the increase in metabolism helps to lose fat. If you eat six meals a day versus just the three regular meals (breakfast , lunch , dinner) with the same total calories, you can lose more fat because more meals burn more calories by increasing thermogenesis, the production of heat, in the body.

Let’s not forget portion control, while going through proper meals you need to have look on portion control as well.

Try to take a less portion when you are serving your plate. Mindful eating works well such as chewing the food thoroughly, eating slowly. Eating slowly helps because it is known that once you cross 20 minutes of eating, the satiety center in the brain gets stimulated which sends you a signal that you are full and you stop eating. This is how portion control helps.

3) Water-The body fuel! Water is the medium in which most cellular activities take place, including the transport and burning of fat. In addition, drinking plenty of calorie-free water makes you feel full. Drink at least 3 litres of water a day. This is going to help you in washing away the toxins from your body and also to lessen the load of liver and thereby helping the liver to focus on metabolizing fat and the metabolizing rate related with fat loss.

Set yourself to accomplish this goal and you are on. Drink loads of water. It’s practically the easiest detoxifying tactic there in.

Two glasses of cold water can actually spike up your metabolism for about half an hour.

4) Exercise with proper breathing- To be on a healthy path you need a proper exercise along with the diet! Try to be more active, Daily 30-45 mins of Interval walking/ Running can be beneficial. Your main focus when you exercise should be losing body fat, and you can’t lose body fat just by burning calories. When we exercise, our bodies start burning calories, but the calories that are burned are the calories from carbohydrates in our system. In order to burn calories from your stored fat, your body requires the presence of oxygen. There is a certain amount of oxygen that your body needs in order to start burning fat and the only way for you to measure the amount needed for your own body is to keep up with your target heart rate during exercise.

Fat burns in the presence of oxygen. There’s a phrase which says (When you eat more, breathe more). It means oxygen burns the extra calories we eat, which is not required by the body and also reduces the overall fat percentage in the body. Oxygen thins the blood a little which helps lower your blood pressure and speed up the flow of blood. This increases your metabolism and burns more calories. The more oxygen you have in your blood the faster your metabolism will be. Cool air causes an additional increase in your metabolic rate because you need to expend more energy to keep the body at a comfortable temperature.

5 ) Rest– as focusing on all activities to stay healthy, along with all that your body needs a crucial ingredient-“rest”!

The culprits are leptin and ghrelin. Leptin tells your body it’s full and ghrelin stimulates appetite. When you don’t sleep, leptin levels decrease and ghrelin levels increases. The result? You eat more unconsciously which can lead to fat gain. To avoid this scenario, make sure you rest. Try to take proper 7-8 hours of sleep. Also your body requires it to reduce stress levels and rejuvenate once again with fresh energy for the next day. You are like a powerhouse that just can’t be stopped, but your body needs to rest. Especially if you’re lifting weights like it’s your job; your muscles need time to repair themselves. And the muscle repairs and recovery happens when your body is at rest. So, take a day to take it easy. You don’t have to sit on the couch all day, but do allow your body to heal itself.
These are some fat burning food- Berries, grape fruit, Green tea, Eggs, Olive oil, Enova oils (Soy or canola) Almonds and other nuts, chilli peppers, whey protein, peanut butter, oat meal, spinach and other green vegetables, whole grains, beans and legumes, lean meat, fatty fish (salmon, tuna, etc), dairy products (low or no fat) etc.

For fat burning exercise you can check the following blog links written by my co-colleagues

https://goqii.com/blog/interval-training-to-put-your-fat-on-flame/

https://goqii.com/blog/10-tips-for-fat-burn-exercise/

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