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Know the health benefits of BUCKWHEAT- A Wonder grain

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All of us in India are familiar with the word ‘Kuttu Ka Atta’, the most preferable cereal during fasts. This is nothing but ‘Buckwheat Flour’. Since childhood, I have enjoyed various tasty dishes made out of Buckwheat Flour but only during fasts. I always wondered why this particular grain is eaten only during fast and not round the year? But, it was only after I took Nutrition as a subject of specialisation that I got my answers.

Buckwheat Flour is very rich in protein and during fasts, except milk or its products, no other protein-rich food is allowed to eat. Only foods rich in carbohydrates and fats are the delicacies to be enjoyed during the time of fast. So to balance the meals with a good blend of Carbohydrate, Protein and Fats and to fulfill the day’s protein requirement, Buckwheat Flour is eaten on fast days.

I sometimes wonder how intelligent our ancestors were who invented all these combinations to be eaten which is being followed by a tradition even today without knowing the reason. MAYBE THEY KNEW!! It is only after so much of scientific research on nutrition since the last two decades that we have got to know the facts of this wonder grain.

This wonderful cereal is packed with various nutrients providing amazing health benefits

  • As mentioned above, it is very rich in protein as compared to other cereals with a biological value of above 90. This nominates it under ‘first class protein’ category and also due to its essential amino acid profile.
  • It is rich in iron, a nutrient whose deficiency among women is maximum in the world. Other than iron, it also contains good quantities of Magnesium, Manganese, Zinc and Selenium which are needed for building immunity, strong bones, improving blood flow and maintaining the good texture of hair and skin.
  • It contains appreciable amounts of B complex Vitamins like Niacin which is needed for the breakdown of Carbohydrates and Fats.
  • It is loaded with dietary fibre which has a role in improving cholesterol and blood glucose levels.
  • It contains health benefiting antioxidants too like polyphenols which gives protection from Heart Diseases, Diabetes, various types of Cancer and also delays ageing.

But the irony is, the consumption of this amazing cereal is only restricted during fasts. In spite of containing so many health-promoting nutrients, it has not been able to attain the status of a staple food in our country.

A country like India where Diabetes and Obesity have become epidemic and more and more population is getting diagnosed with ‘Metabolic Syndrome’, a condition characterized by a cluster of health conditions such as central obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels and low HDL levels. Apart from a sedentary lifestyle and excessive intake of junk food as the main reasons, I think the major culprit is our excessive intake of cereals especially rice which has very high carbohydrate content and less protein content. The habit of eating polished rice further adds to the havoc as polishing takes away all the vitamins and minerals present in rice.

So what, if we replace our rice intake with buckwheat, ‘The Wonderful Grain?’

Buckwheat is beneficial in various health conditions like diabetes, celiac disease, heart disease, anaemia and the list goes on. Buckwheat helps in managing blood glucose levels as it is rich in protein which promotes the synthesis of more insulin in the body. It is a boon for people suffering from celiac disease i.e. gluten intolerance since it does not contain gluten. It is beneficial for heart patients also because of its high antioxidant content. People suffering from anaemia can also be benefited from this cereal due to its high iron content. Buckwheat flour is widely available everywhere and is mostly consumed either as grains or flour.

Hence, after knowing amazing health benefits of buckwheat flour, I am sure you would like to add this cereal to your daily diet and will not only use it during fasts. Generally, everybody thinks that ‘HEALTHY FOOD DOES NOT taste GOOD’. But, I am sure this wonderful cereal would prove this statement wrong with its finger-licking taste.

For tasty recipes made of buckwheat flour, wait for my next blog! Till then HAPPY EATING!!

#BeTheForce

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Nutritional Deficiencies That Can Cause Hair Loss

hair loss

Hair is a tough protein made of Keratin. The hair bulbs at the base of the hair follicle divide and grow to build the hair shaft. Blood vessels nourish the hair bulb and deliver the hormones that modify hair growth. Hair grows at different rates in different people. Hair loss also happens at different rates in different people for different reasons like heredity, hormonal changes like hypothyroidism, medical condition or side effects of medicines, ageing or even stress. We do shed around 50-200 hair every day and it is perfectly normal. Also, in some situations like post pregnancy in women, when there is more than normal hair loss due to sudden imbalance of calorie intake, which usually gets resolved by itself. Whatever the reason for hair fall, these two small words can be a nightmare for many. Let’s understand what nutritional deficiencies can lead to hair loss!

Which Nutritional Deficiencies Can Cause Hair Loss? 

  1. Vitamin D Deficiency: Vitamin D is very important for hair growth as it stimulates hair follicles and also helps in maintaining thickness of each hair strand. Low levels of Vitamin D in the body may cause thinning of hair or slow hair growth. Keratinocytes in skin metabolise Vitamin D to Keratin – a protein found in hair, skin and nails. Low levels of Vitamin D make it difficult for the Keratinocytes in hair follicles to regulate hair growth and its shedding. Low levels of Vitamin D are associated with higher stress levels which support hair fall. Getting 400-800 IU of Vitamin D a day is very important. This can be easily achieved with 10-30 minutes of sun exposure.
  2. Vitamin B7 or Biotin Deficiency: Though biotin deficiency is very rare in people (as biotin is found easily in foods like Banana, Carrot, Egg Yolks, Legumes, Nuts, etc.), it can occur by heredity or in people who consume excessive amounts of alcohol, smoke excessively, people with inflammatory bowel disease or in people who have raw egg whites which contain avidin that blocks absorption of biotin.
  3. Iron Deficiency: When one has iron deficiency, the circulation of haemoglobin is less –  which means less oxygen uptake by the body and slower growth and repair of cells, including cells that stimulate hair growth. When there is less circulating oxygen in the body, the available supply is channelized to vital organs to keep them alive rather than to hair follicles. Without oxygen, hair follicles cease to function properly and eventually fall out. Including foods like Whole Wheat Grains, Beans, Chickpea, Tofu, Peas, Nuts, Raisins, Spinach and Chicken ensures that you have good iron stores in the body. When you notice more than usual hair in your shower drain or hair brush, it is time to get your haemoglobin levels tested. 
  4. Vitamin C: While Vitamin C deficiency is rare as it is easily available in many food items, the common risk factors include poor diet, alcoholism, anorexia, smoking and chronic illness. Vitamin C plays a vital role in the absorption of iron from the intestines which leads to weakness and hair loss. Having citrus fruits like Oranges, Sweet Lime, Lemon, Strawberry, Guava and other foods like Sweet Potato, Chillies, Thyme, Kale and Broccoli on a regular basis, ensures your vitamin levels are maintained on a higher side 
  5. Vitamin E: with its antioxidant properties helps in reducing oxidative stress on the scalp and reduces free radical damage and protects hair cells. Vitamin E helps improve scalp health and hair health. It creates a protective layer on the hair follicles and locks in moisture making it shiny and easy to manage. Vitamin E supports a healthy scalp by protecting the lipid layer and reducing dryness and scaling of the scalp. Food sources of Vitamin E include nuts and seeds like Almonds and Walnuts, Pumpkin and Sunflower Seeds, Wheat Germ Oil, Peanuts, Avocado, Mango and Spinach.

Tips To Reduce Hair Fall  

  • Eat well balanced meals containing protein, complex carbs and healthy fats
  • Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water a day to aid the digestion and absorption of nutrients from your diet
  • Include healthy snacks in between meals to maintain energy levels
  • Include foods like Whole Grain Cereals, Eggs, Nuts, Leafy Vegetables, Tofu, Legumes, Quinoa, Beans, Avocado, Dairy, Orange and Lime to get all the essential nutrients to support healthy tresses
  • Get good exposure to sunlight so that you maintain your Vitamin D levels, if not do supplement it regularly 
  • Maintain scalp and hair hygiene by using a mild shampoo at least 2 times a week
  • Keep stress levels within normal limits 
  • Get good quality sleep and exercise at least 4-5 days a week

We hope this article on nutritional deficiencies that can cause hair loss helps you! For more on hair loss and hair care, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here. 

#BeTheForce 

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5 accompaniments to avoid to keep you healthy and to lose weight

I am a foodie! Being a Marwari, our meals are not simple staple food and contains lot of accompaniments along with basic roti, vegetables (sabzi), dal (lentils) and rice. In my quest for personal fitness and wanting to lose weight, I initially struggled for few months. I kept wondering why am I not losing weight in spite of eating at regular intervals, not cheating, not eating out, limiting high fat food intake, proper exercise routine, good 8 hours sleep and also resorting to meditation to remain stress free ?

These questions kept lingering in my thoughts and one fine day my health expert analyzed my routine, my diet and figured that there were few dishes that I should be avoiding or limiting my intake on if I need to lose or maintain my weight. That’s when I found the solution and achieved the best results on this journey!

I would like to share with you all about the most common 5 side dishes that people love, but, should be avoided or have it once in a while if you are on weight loss journey.

(1) Papad

Ahh!! That crunchy crispy papad.

Rice and dal seem like an incomplete meal without Papad on the side. Papads can be deep fried–extremely unhealthy – or roasted – which is equally unhealthy! They can be made from rice, flour, potatoes or chickpeas and are mixed with a variety of spices, salt, and oil. An uncontrolled serving of Papad can amp your calorie intake and exceed your daily budget. The increase in sodium can lead to water retention, bloating, and constant thirst and may even cause an increase in one’s blood pressure. Since, most of them consume more Papad in one sitting it may lead to acidity, and digestive problems too. When fried using same oil many times, the reused oil becomes transfat leading to cardiac issues and high cholesterol. When dry roasted, acrylamide is formed due to the presence of sodium benzoate. So, be mindful.

(2) Pickles

A spoonful of pickle can spice up any meal. In fact I have seen people can take their meal only with pickles without any veggies sometimes. It works well with curd rice; adds a punch to Potato Breads (Aloo Paranthas), and makes Theplas (Breads made of various grains) the best dish to snack on! Pickles stand out as flavorful, low-calorie vegetables and is high in vitamin K. However, pickles are loaded with calories because of the oil they are preserved in and their nutrition content is almost zero, as the vegetables and fruits are minced and dried, which takes away the nutritional value. Like Papads, they are high in sodium due to the use of excessive salt for preservatives which might lead to hypertension if taken in excess. So Again the same funda…Eat in limit!

 (3) Salad dressings  

Salad…salad and just salads!!! Most of the weight loss dieters say they are on some kind of only salads diet! But, still not losing weight?

If you think having salads at the start of your meal will help you eat one less parantha, then go ahead and have a bowl. But, this salad helps only if it is not loaded with high-calorie dressings. Adding dressing to a salad can make the calorie content soar. Dressings such as Thousand Islands and Mayonnaise are loaded with calories, most of them fat. Stick to olive oil, lemon or low-fat yogurt instead!

(4) Soups

Salads are mostly accompanied with bowl of soup. And, one is right in thinking that a soup can be a healthy meal. It can fill your stomach and make you go less on other carbohydrate foods. But, if the soup is loaded with toppings such as cheese, cream, and croutons, it’s far from being healthy. Stick to clear soup with pieces of veggies and meats; shun all cream-based soups. And never pick up the soup sticks or dinner rolls that accompany your soup in a restaurant. That’s another side you don’t need! Go for more of homemade soups without any corn flour and also avoid packaged one as they are also high in sodium being added as preservative. Rather you can add oats flour as thickening agent. You can also opt for healthy cold soups.

(5) Boondi Raita

This curd based mixture is a hot favourite with most of us. Curd is high in protein, calcium, probiotic and the perfectly aid in digestion. It’s good to have curd daily for a healthy gut. The problem begins when you add fried snack to it. Boondi is nothing but fried globules of chickpea flour. The addition makes it a high-caloric food. When fried in reused oil, it becomes transfat and thus may lead to heart issues. So you can opt for veggies in curd or spinach, cabbage, pomegranate, carrot, cucumber, onion and the likes instead of a friend snack in curd.

So be mindful with all these above foods and get fitter and healthier.

We hope this article helps you make informed choices for your weight loss journey. Have any tips on healthier accompaniments? Share them with us in the comments below. For more guidance on nutrition and weight management, explore Healthy Reads or consult a certified expert through GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

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Prediabetes, Its Risks & How You Can Manage It

prediabetesGetting tired easily, fatigue, black patches around the neck, elbows, knees, knuckles, arm pits or blurred vision, increased thirst, frequent urination, losing weight in spite of eating more, etc. are all signs associated with Diabetes. While this disease develops gradually, Prediabetes is pre-diagnosed diabetes, wherein, the blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not as high to be classified as Type 2 Diabetes.

Glucose is required to give energy for various activities. Insulin is the key which allows this glucose to go in the cells. When the body does not produce enough insulin or insulin is not able to enter the cells because of excess fat around cells, the glucose in the blood rises.

It puts you at risk when:

  • One is overweight or have high BMI of more than 25
  • Sedentary lifestyle – desk job
  • Age above 45 years
  • Family history of diabetes
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
  • High blood pressure
  • Abnormal lipid profile

Can You Prevent Prediabetes? 

Prediabetes can be prevented and your lifestyle plays an important role. This has been proven time and again by many of our Players. Simple changes can lead to big results. Here are a few simple points which can delay the process of Type 2 Diabetes and have a positive impact on overall health.

  • Weight loss: Reducing 5 to 10% of body weight can cut down the risk of developing diabetes
  • Eat healthy: Include soluble and insoluble fiber rich food with low glycemic index like whole grains, whole pulses, lentils, beans, vegetables, oats, whole fruits, and nuts, etc. Fiber controls blood glucose spikes and also improves insulin resistance. Protein helps control sugars as well.
  • Get active: Exercise can lower blood glucose levels. 150 minutes of moderate activity per week i.e. 30 minutes 5 days a week, is recommended. It could be walking, swimming, cycling or jogging. One can split the exercise through the day. Moreover, exercise will help reach desirable weight, it is healthy for the heart, controls lipids and blood pressure as well.

These 3 simple changes can go long way. As Prediabetes is more of a lifestyle related condition, consistent lifestyle modification can help delay and prevent Type 2 diabetes.

We hope this article helps you. For more on Diabetes, check out Healthy Reads. You can also get the right guidance for managing diabetes by opting for the GOQii Diabetes Care Program here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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