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March 1, 2025 By Dr Ashwin Nanda 2 Comments

Tension or HYPERTENSION

hypertensionI can’t count how many times in my 12 years of medical practice a patient with just a headache has eventually been diagnosed with high blood pressure (hypertension). Whenever a patient complains of a headache, I always make it a point to check their blood pressure (BP), as it is a very common symptom of fluctuating BP. This often presents around the temples but can also be felt at the back of the head (occipital region).

What is Blood Pressure?

The pressure exerted by the column of blood flowing in the arteries once it has been pumped by the heart is called systolic (higher value) blood pressure. Diastolic (lower value) BP refers to the resistance in the arteries, which is always present due to their elastic tone.

Blood Pressure Categories:

  • Normal: Up to 120/80 mmHg
  • Pre-Hypertensive: 130/90 to 140/90 mmHg
  • Hypertension: Above 140/90 mmHg

A person is diagnosed with high BP if three readings taken on separate days are consistently high.

BP - HypertensionSigns & Symptoms of Hypertension

If I have to look for signs of high BP, these symptoms should raise suspicion

  1. Headache
  2. Feeling of tiredness.
  3. Difficulty breathing
  4. Heaviness in the eyes / blurred vision.
  5. Irritability
  6. Severe cases: Heart attack or haemorrhagic stroke

What Causes High BP?

High BP is common in adults over 50 but is increasingly being diagnosed in younger people due to poor lifestyle choices, such as:

  • Lack of sleep—Irregular sleep cycles disrupt the circadian rhythm.
  • High salt intake—Excess salt from processed foods, snacks, pickles, and sauces.
  • Smoking—Nicotine constricts blood vessels, increasing BP.
  • Obesity—Being overweight adds strain to the heart.
  • Lack of exercise—Sedentary lifestyle leads to poor heart health.
  • Stress—From chaotic city traffic, financial strain, and work pressure.
  • Other Causes: BP can also rise due to secondary conditions like thyroid disorders and narrowing of arteries supplying the kidneys (Renal Artery Stenosis).

Why is it Important to Maintain Normal BP?

Persistently high BP damages the internal lining of blood vessels, gradually affecting the brain, kidneys, and eyes. This can lead to serious complications such as:

  • Stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow)
  • Kidney failure
  • Hypertensive retinopathy (damage to the eyes)

All of these complications can be prevented by keeping BP within the normal range.

Managing High BP Naturally

Since lifestyle choices are the single most important factor in controlling BP, here’s how you can manage hypertension without medication:

  • Sleep Better:
    • Aim to sleep by 11 PM and wake up by 6-7 AM to regulate your circadian rhythm.
    • Avoid using screens before bedtime to improve sleep quality.
  • Diet Adjustments:
    • Reduce salty foods such as crisps, salted nuts, pickles, and processed sauces.
    • Eat more potassium-rich foods like bananas, spinach, and lentils.
  • Exercise Regularly:
    • Engage in 45 minutes of brisk walking, 30 minutes of swimming or cycling, or 30 minutes of aerobics at least 5 days a week.
    • Strength training also helps improve circulation and heart health.
  • Manage Your Weight: 
    • If overweight, aim to lose 1-2 kg per month until you reach a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index) of 25.
  • Reduce Stress: 
    • Practise deep breathing or meditation daily.
    • Set realistic personal and professional goals to avoid unnecessary stress.
  • Stay Socially Connected:
    • Engage in social activities and maintain a healthy support system. A positive social life can improve mental health and reduce stress-induced BP spikes.

When to Consider Medication?

If lifestyle modifications do not lower BP within 6 months, it’s time to consult a doctor to explore medical options.

Additionally, if hypertension is caused by an underlying condition (such as thyroid disease or renal artery stenosis), treating the root cause can help normalise BP.

Even the word HyperTENSION (high BP) has ‘TENSION’ in it! Managing stress and adopting healthier lifestyle choices can significantly improve your heart health.

Have you successfully managed your BP through lifestyle changes? Share your experiences in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

June 20, 2024 By Tasneem Jawadwala 16 Comments

Healthy Weight Gain Tips

Weight Gain

We’ve heard one too many instances of people having great success with weight loss! In fact, every time I visit the gym, I come across many such success stories. However, I can’t help this sinking feeling that the real strugglers are the ones who want to gain weight and build muscles.

Are you one of them? Ever wondered what you’re doing wrong despite indulging in healthy food, doing every possible workout, and trying to increase your appetite? Let’s see how you can gain healthy weight. But before that…

Let’s See What You’re Doing Wrong

1. Protein: Gym trainers and dieticians often suggest including more protein, some in the form of powders and others suggest natural sources such as eggs, Sattu, curd, cottage cheese, and the likes. However, calculating the right amount of protein required is often missed. One requires around 1.25g/kg ideal body weight proteins to build up muscles. For example, if you are 60kg, then the required amount of protein required by you on a daily basis to build muscles is 75g.

If you aren’t having enough or the required amount of protein, you will not see a difference. Hence, take some time out and consult professionals who can help you calculate. To gain healthy weight and build muscles, you also need to watch your carbs, antioxidants, and workouts.

2. Carbohydrates: I’ve noticed this as a trend. Most people place so much emphasis on proteins that they forget about carbs. Did you know that if approximately 60% of your diet isn’t from carbohydrate sources, your body will utilize protein to supply energy? Which means your body will not have enough proteins for tissue building.

3. Antioxidants: Fruits and salads are often flawed to be used as a weight-loss diet. Vegetables and fruits are the best source of antioxidants that help in tissue repairs, prevent injuries and inflammation. So, include vegetables and fruits with Selenium, Zinc, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E in your diet on a daily basis.

4. Workout: Your workout should focus more on strength training; however, ensure that you still do some cardio. Cardio will help your heart and lungs function better, which in turn will prevent you from falling ill during your program.

Foods That Help in Healthy Weight Gain and Muscle Building

  • Dates: They are loaded with iron, natural sugar and antioxidants. Eat 4-5 dates before your workout as dates provide you with instant energy and prevent muscle damage.
  • Sweet Nuts or Pulse balls (Chikkis): This is a sweet dish made up of pulses, nuts or seeds. It is nothing but roasted whole gram, peanuts or sesame seeds and jaggery. It’s a perfect combination of proteins and carbohydrates. Munching on them as mid-meal snacks work as an energy booster.
  • Nut Shakes: A big serving of dry fruits is difficult to consume at a time, but having them in a powdered form with milk will supply your body with good amounts of protein.
  • Fruit Smoothie: Eating fruits with curd will help add some antioxidants to your protein dose. This is probably the tastiest and most delicious way to consume fruits!
  • Combination of Cereals and Pulses: Just eating a pulse at a time will really not help as it doesn’t provide us with good quality proteins. But, when combined with a cereal, it will provide the benefits of both protein and carbohydrates. Options like Dal Paratha (Pulse Flat Breads), Puranpoli (Sweet Jaggery Flat Breads), Khichdi (mix of pulses, rice and vegetables cooked together), and Idli (steamed rice pan cakes) should be considered.
  • Adding Vegetables to Meat: Eating a separate serving of vegetable becomes difficult. The meal size may exceed if we have 1 serving of vegetable for vitamins & minerals and 1 serving of non-veg preparation for proteins. The best option in my opinion is to combine a non-vegetarian source with vegetables. For instance, Spinach (Palak) Chicken, Tomato Omelet, and Capsicum Stuffed with Mince.
  • Peanut Butter: People often go overboard with regular butter and get major changes in lipid profile but no change in weight. Ideally, one should apply peanut butter on their bread slices for the right fats and protein combination.

The key rule for healthy weight gain is to go for nutrient-dense meals. These healthy compact meals do not require an extreme appetite boost. Focus on healthy weight gain and be patient while you are in a weight gain program as it’s easy to cut on fats but takes time to add on muscles. Remember, it took 9 months to give you around 3kg of weight at birth. Stay at it and be patient.

We hope this article helps you! For more, check out Healthy Reads or you can speak to a GOQii Coach directly for expert guidance and motivation. Subscribe for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

September 14, 2023 By Gitanjali Bahl 5 Comments

Choose the right activity to stay fit

fitness-training

Who does not like to look good and fit? Everyone does. Off late you are also finding many who are conscious about wanting to be active. Many are obsessed with losing weight. All are aware that these changes will not occur overnight and hence exercising is very important.

Exercising regularly is one of the healthiest things you can do for yourself. It lowers your risk of serious health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, stroke and high blood pressure. It can also tone your figure and improve your sleep. Not only is exercise good for your body, it’s also good for your mind, mood and memory. Walking, doing household chores, climbing the stairs, playing a sport or dancing the night away are all good examples of being active.

Being physically active has other advantages such as easing depression, relieving stress and anxiety, enhancing one’s self esteem and improving one’s overall outlook towards life. You don’t have to spend long, boring hours in a gym to reap these benefits. Whatever your age, health limitations or fitness levels, you can develop an exercise program that’s fun and rewarding and fits well within your life parameters.

If you’re not ready to commit to a structured exercise program, think about physical activity as a lifestyle choice rather than a single task to check off your to-do list. Look at your daily routine and consider ways to sneak in an activity here and there. Even very small activities can add up over the course of a day.

Having said the above, making the right choice of exercise goes a long way in helping one be fit. Making some random choice of exercises can prove to become a deterrent towards you getting fit.

Let me sight few instances of wrong choice of exercises-

 1) A person who is on the extreme heavy side (Overweight) should ideally not opt for running as an exercise as it requires to expend more energy and also running will put undue pressure on the joints which will lead to joint damage and injuries.

2) An osteoporotic man who is over 50 years old going to gym to lift weights. Though it is commendable that he is trying to stay active at his age but, lifting heavy weights despite osteoporosis is just straining the joints further.

Another important aspect to take care is never overdo it.

Research has shown that mild to moderate activity is enough to change your life for the better. You don’t have to sweat buckets or run a single step. Moderate activity means:

  1. That you breathe a little heavier than normal, but are not out of breath. For example, you should be able to chat with your walking partner, but not easily sing a song.
  2. That your body feels warmer as you move, but not overheated or very sweaty.

 Therefore, making the right choice of exercise is a must.

The factors that are essential for choosing exercises:

-Purpose of exercise

-Age to perform exercises

-Weight

-Interest to exercise

-Medical condition if any

-Daily Routine to be able to spare time for exercise

-Daily Nutritional intake

Always, remember gym is not the only option for one to exercise and stay active. There are exercises that can be done at home, office or a park in the outdoors depending on your interest and purpose.

You can stay Active

-By going for a simple walk

-Brisk walking

-Yoga

-Simple strength and Stretch exercises like push-ups, planks, abdomen exercises that can be done at home

-Aerobics

-Cycling and Hiking

-Play a sport such as Badminton, Tennis, or any other sport

-Play with your kids

-Dancing

-Martial Arts

-and Running

Once you know the purpose to stay active you can automatically choose the right exercise for yourself. Consider all the factors and accordingly make a choice. Preferably if you can get a professional advice before starting on any exercise regime or speak to a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

July 3, 2023 By GOQii 2 Comments

Quick Indoor Workout To Keep You Active!

Indoor HIIT

With the onset of monsoon, it might be impossible to hit the gym or venture outdoors to get your daily active fix. While most of us don’t have a mini gym set up at home, what do we do?

We’ve got the perfect solution to help you raise your heartbeat, aid fat loss and keep you active indoors! You don’t need any equipment and we’re sure this quick indoor workout will help you sweat and get the burn you need!

You already know what HIIT is and the benefits it provides. Now is the time to try it out! We have shared 3 levels below, namely Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced. Choose the quick indoor workout that best suits you!

1. Beginner

  • 20 sec Jumping Jacks
  • 20 sec Marching
  • 20 sec Spot Jogging
  • 20 sec Wide Squat
  • 20 sec Jumping Jacks

This is one set. Do 3-4 sets and rest up to 1 minute after each set.

2. Intermediate

  • 20 sec Jumping Jacks
  • 20 sec Plank
  • 20 sec Jumping Jacks
  • 20 sec Plank
  • 20 sec High knees (spot running with knees at waist height)
  • 20 sec Plank
  • 20 sec Climbers
  • 20 sec Plank
  • 20 sec Climbers

This is one set. Do 2-3 sets and rest up to 2 minutes after each set

3. Advanced

  • 20 sec Jump Squats
  • 20 sec Punching
  • 20 sec Jump Squats
  • 20 sec Burpees
  • 20 sec Plank crunches
  • 20 sec Burpees
  • 20 sec High knees (spot running with knees at waist height)
  • 20 sec Punches
  • 20 sec High knees

This is one set. Do 2-3 sets and rest up to 2 minutes after each set.

Here you go! We hope this quick indoor workout helps you make the monsoons a healthier and more active affair. Always begin a workout routine after consulting your physician or under the supervision of your fitness expert to avoid injuries.

To get proper guidance from an expert in real-time, join our live, interactive GOQii PRO classes. You can book a class directly from the GOQii App.

Was this article helpful? Let us know in the comments below!

Get Active and #BeTheForce! 

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