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Importance of Vitamin D For Boosting Immunity

Vitamin DVitamin D, commonly known as the “sunshine vitamin,” is actually a pro-hormone produced in the body upon exposure to sunlight. This essential nutrient exerts significant influences on multiple systems across the body

Health Benefits of Vitamin D 

  • Promotes Healthy Bones and Teeth: Crucial for calcium absorption, which is essential for maintaining bone health.
  • Supports Immune, Brain, and Nervous System Health: Boosts immune function and supports cognitive and nervous system functions.
  • Regulates Insulin Levels and Aids Diabetes Management: Assists in maintaining normal blood sugar levels.
  • Maintains Healthy Lung Function and Cardiovascular Health: Supports lung function and helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
  • Influences Gene Expression Related to Cancer: Involved in regulating genes that may be linked to cancer development.

How Does It Improve Immunity Levels?

The human body fights infections using two types of immune systems – the innate system (which provides a quick, general response) and the adaptive system (which produces a slower but highly specific response, such as antibody production). Vitamin D modulates both systems, which explains its wide-ranging effects on the immune system.

Vitamin D deficiency is more common in individuals experiencing seasonal cold and flu outbreaks. During the winter and seasonal changes, there is less sunlight, leading to lower Vitamin D levels and reduced immunity.

Why Do Immune Cells Need Vitamin D?

Vitamin D has a “non-classic” role in modulating the body’s immune responses to illness or infection. Vitamin D receptors are found throughout the body, including in immune cells. T cells, which are crucial for fighting infections, need vitamin D to become activated. Without sufficient vitamin D, T cells remain dormant and unable to protect the body effectively.

How Do You Get Enough Of Vitamin D?

1. Sunlight

Getting enough sunlight is the best way to help the body produce sufficient Vitamin D. Exposing your skin to the sun for 20 to 30 minutes a day ensures enough UVB rays come into contact with the cholesterol in the skin, enabling Vitamin D synthesis.

However, several factors affect Vitamin D production from sunlight:

  • Time of Day: The skin produces more Vitamin D when exposed to the sun during midday (between 10 am to 2 pm) when the sun is at its highest.
  • Sunscreen: Sunscreen blocks UVB rays, limiting Vitamin D production. It is best to allow some direct sun exposure to the skin.
  • Skin Exposure: The more skin you expose, the more Vitamin D your body will produce. Consider wearing short sleeves or shorts when possible.
  • Skin Colour: People with lighter skin produce Vitamin D more quickly than those with darker skin due to lower melanin levels.
  • Geographical Location: Living farther from the equator means less UVB radiation, especially during the winter months in the UK.
  • Always remember: Frequent, moderate sun exposure is beneficial, but prolonged exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer. Balance is key.

2. Food Sources

While sunlight is the best source of Vitamin D, certain foods can help increase levels:

  • Fatty Fish (Salmon, trout, mackerel, and sardines)
  • Egg Yolks
  • Cheese
  • Mushrooms (exposed to sunlight)
  • Fortified Foods (milk, cereals, and juices)

3. Supplements

If you have limited exposure to sunlight or are experiencing symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency (such as frequent illness, fatigue, bone pain, or muscle weakness), consider taking supplements. In the UK, the NHS recommends adults and children over 1 year should consider taking a daily supplement of 10 micrograms (400 IU) of Vitamin D, particularly during autumn and winter.

Note: Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplements.

Hope this article helps you understand the importance of the Sunshine Vitamin, especially to boost immunity. For more tips on boosting your immunity, reach out to a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Healthy Habits to Reduce Stress

stress reduction

Ever felt like you don’t have the time to eat, exercise, or interact with friends and family? Have deadlines and responsibilities chained you down in more ways than one? Do you spend most of your time at work with little activity? Are all these situations creating a stressful environment and draining your energy and mental health?

If your answer to the above was a yes, it is time you addressed these issues. Coping with expectations at work and at home can be taxing. While these are important, remember that nothing is worth sacrificing your health.

The simplest way to reduce stress is to keep your mind at ease and your body healthy with simple lifestyle changes and time management. Letting go of bad habits and introducing a few healthy tweaks can help you rekindle your relationship with your mind and body!

Here are a few changes you can make to reduce stress:

  • Start Your Day with Breathing Exercises or Meditation: Practicing different forms of Pranayama or  basic stretches can reduce stress and keep you energized throughout the day.
  • Plan Your Tasks: Spend some time planning your day to stay organized and avoid last-minute rushes that could lead to stress.
  • Limit Gadget Use: Use gadgets only for work or as and when necessary. Overindulgence in gadgets can lead to depression and cut you off from the real world. Set specific times for usage and avoid them at least an hour or two before sleep.
  • Set Alarms for Water Intake: Dehydration can affect cortisol levels, a stress hormone that impacts both mind and body. Staying hydrated can help reduce stress.
  • Walk Whenever Possible: If your workplace is within walking distance, opt to walk or cycle instead of driving. Walking releases endorphins, elevates your mood, and improves heart rate. Choose stairs over escalators or elevators as it is the best and easiest form of exercise!
  • Take Breaks: Spend time with family, friends and loved ones. A healthy social life fosters deeper connections and make life more meaningful.
  • Plan a Trip or Vacation: Whether with others or solo, a change in environment can boost creativity, positivity, and help you exchange new thoughts and ideas.
  • Eat Fruits Daily: Different fruits provide various nutrients that help reduce stress. For example, Bananas have Tryptophan, Avocados have Vitamin B, Sweet Potatoes have Potassium and Magnesium, all of which help lower stress levels.
  • Indulge in Hobbies: No matter how busy you are, hobbies help you relax. Whether it’s a sport, music, traveling, or painting, setting time aside for your passions will enrich your life.

Remember the old saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”? It’s true! Take time for yourself. If you’re only working and not playing, are you really living? Your work targets can be achieved, and your relationships with friends and family can be sustained—but only if you prioritize your health. Make your physical and mental well-being a priority!

Want to learn more about managing stress? Check out Healthy Reads or ask a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Ways to improve sleep

How many of us actually sleep well at night or get a good, undisturbed rest? I was quite alarmed when I discovered that my younger sister was considering visiting a doctor, convinced that she was suffering from some dreadful sleep disorder. Astonished, I asked her what led her to think that. She explained that she had been experiencing disturbed sleep with frequent awakenings and sometimes stayed awake in bed for long periods, constantly checking the clock. This left her feeling tired and exhausted throughout the next day.

In today’s hectic and busy life, disturbed sleep is a common issue. I reassured her that there was no need to panic; instead, she could make certain lifestyle changes. In 90% of cases, the issue can be resolved without requiring a doctor’s advice.

In this blog, I have tried to list as many possibilities as I could identify, which, when incorporated into our routines, can lead to a good night’s sleep. Based on your lifestyle and habits, you can start working on these tips and see the difference.

For better understanding, I have categorized “Ways to improve sleep” into 3 major categories

  1. Foods to Eat and Avoid
  2. Relaxation Techniques
  3. Sleep Environment

Foods to Eat and Avoid

  • Avoid stimulants like tea, coffee, smoking, and alcohol close to bedtime. While alcohol is known to speed up the onset of sleep, it disrupts sleep later in the night, causing frequent awakenings.
  • Pay attention to what you eat. Avoid spicy foods, especially at night. Don’t go to bed hungry or overly full, as this can cause discomfort and keep you awake.
  • Limit drinking too much water before bed to prevent disruptive middle-of-the-night trips to the toilet.
  • Include carbohydrate and calcium-rich foods like wheat, rice, pasta, milk, and cheese in your diet, as they promote the release of serotonin, a sleep-inducing hormone.
  • Green leafy vegetables, especially lettuce, contain opium-related substances that act as natural sleep aids.
  • Twitches and cramps can keep you awake during the night. Consuming magnesium-rich foods like sunflower seeds, almonds, and cashews can relax your muscles and help you get a good night’s sleep.

Relaxation Techniques

  • Engage in relaxing exercises like yoga before bed to help initiate restful sleep. If you plan on doing a vigorous workout, it should be completed 2 to 3 hours before bedtime. Intense exercise can make it difficult to fall asleep due to muscle soreness.
  • Spend 5 to 10 minutes meditating with deep breathing to help decrease stress, relax your mind and body, and improve your sleep quality.
  • Indulge in activities that make you happy, like listening to music, reading a book, planning the next day’s work, spending quality time with family, or pursuing hobbies. These can help relieve stress and relax your mind, leading to better sleep.
  • Taking a warm bath just before bed can also induce sleep because the sudden rise and then fall in body temperature makes you feel drowsy.
  • Avoid emotionally upsetting conversations or thoughts that might cause stress and affect your sleep. One technique that works for me is writing down all my stress-causing thoughts on paper and then tearing it up.
  • Do not turn on any electronic devices such as televisions, mobiles, or tablets, as the blue light emitted from these screens is known to impede sleep.

Sleep Environment

  • Noise: Abrupt, loud noises from inside or outside the home, like someone talking in another room, a barking dog, or traffic, can disrupt sleep. Steady, low sounds such as a fan or air conditioner can be soothing as they help block distracting noises. You can also put up heavier curtains on your windows, replace windows with double- or triple-paned glass, or invest in earplugs to muffle disturbing sounds.
  • Mattress and Pillows: Make sure your mattress and pillow meets your needs for both comfort and support.
  • Light: Light is one of the body’s most powerful time cues. The rising sun can wake up the brain long before the alarm goes off. A dark room is the most conducive for sleep, day or night.
  • Temperature: The ideal bedroom temperature is 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit (16 to 18 degrees Celsius). A room that’s too warm or too cool can disrupt comfortable sleep.

To conclude, I asked my sister if she really needed to see a doctor. She can be her own doctor by maintaining a diary, tracking her lifestyle activities, and using this blog as a checklist. This way, she can find solutions to her own sleep problems, and so can you. However, if sleep issues persist, it might be time to consult a doctor. For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Dealing with Menopausal Hot Flushes and Night Sweats

“A sharp sensation of heat suddenly rises to my head. I go red in my face, but after a few minutes, its gone”.

“I begin to perspire. My clothes and hair start to get drenched as though I’ve just run few kms. Suddenly, after a while, it vanishes. Then, I’m not sure when this will occur again.

The above are statements made to me by women who experienced hot flashes for a long time. It is ANNOYING and EMBARRASSING.

This is a typical problem that women face during menopause. In order to escape this awkward circumstance, a lot of women even have a tendency to quit their jobs. Let us understand this issue a little more better.

Understanding Hot Flushes

A hot flush, commonly experienced as a sudden and intense sensation of heat affecting the upper body, primarily impacts the face, neck, chest, back, and arms. This phenomenon is characterized by visible redness and can lead to heavy perspiration. In some cases, the sensation may extend throughout the entire body.

The duration of a hot flush can vary significantly, lasting from a few seconds to as long as ten minutes. The frequency of these episodes also varies widely among individuals, occurring several times within an hour, a few times daily, or even just once weekly.

Hot flushes that occur during the night are referred to as night sweats. These can significantly disrupt sleep and are often troublesome. Typically beginning at the onset of menopause, hot flushes may persist for a decade or longer, affecting each individual differently.

Understanding Hot Flushes: Causes, Triggers, and Management

What Causes a Hot Flush?
Hot flushes commonly occur during perimenopause, a phase marked by the onset of irregular menstrual cycles. This period is characterized by significant fluctuations in estrogen levels, which disrupt the brain’s temperature regulation system. As a result, the body attempts to cool down through sweating.

What Triggers a Hot Flush?
Several factors can trigger hot flushes, including dietary and environmental influences, as well as lifestyle habits. Common triggers include:

  • Spicy foods
  • Caffeine
  • Smoking
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Wearing tight clothing
  • Obesity
  • Stress
  • Exposure to warm environments or consuming warm or icy foods

Managing Hot Flushes:

It is essential to consult a healthcare provider annually for reproductive health issues. During these consultations, doctors can offer guidance on managing symptoms of perimenopause, including hot flushes. Treatment options may include hormonal therapies, which help stabilize hormone levels, or non-hormonal strategies, which can alleviate symptoms without using hormone replacement therapies.

Lifestyle Adjustments to Manage Hot Flushes Effectively

To reduce the frequency and intensity of hot flushes, consider making several key lifestyle changes:

Avoid Triggers: Steer clear of known triggers like spicy foods, caffeine, and tobacco. Opt for decaffeinated coffee, limit alcohol intake to one drink at a time, and control smoking habits to minimize occurrences.

Increase Omega-3 Intake: Omega-3 fatty acids, known for their anti-inflammatory properties, may help alleviate hot flushes. Sources include fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel, as well as vegan options such as flax seeds, chia seeds, and hemp seeds.

Incorporate Plant-Based Estrogens: Consuming foods rich in isoflavones and phytoestrogens, such as soy, tofu, chickpeas, and lentils, may help manage symptoms by mimicking estrogen.

Try Seed Cycling: This technique involves consuming specific seeds at different times of the month to balance hormone levels. For the first 14 days, eat two tablespoons of pumpkin and flax seeds, followed by two tablespoons of sesame and sunflower seeds for the next 15 days. These seeds also offer healthy fats, fiber, and nutrients.

Opt for Natural Fabrics: Wear comfortable undergarments and clothing made from natural fibers like cotton, linen, and bamboo, which are breathable. Dress in layers to easily adjust to temperature changes, and consider light, loose-fitting clothing for additional comfort.

Manage Body Temperature: Start your day with a cold shower to decrease the likelihood of hot flushes. Carry a portable or neck fan when outdoors. For night sweats, use breathable cotton bedding, cooling blankets, or cooling pillows, and keep your sleeping environment cool with air conditioning or fans.

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Address obesity by adhering to a nutritious diet and regular exercise routine. Aim for 30 minutes of mild exercise daily to help manage weight and reduce hot flush occurrences.

Practice Stress-Relief Techniques: Engage in relaxation practices such as yoga, mindfulness, and meditation. Simple deep breathing exercises can also be effective—inhale slowly through the nose, hold your hand on your belly to feel it rise, and exhale slowly through the mouth.

Consider Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT can be beneficial for reducing anxiety related to hot flushes. It helps in identifying and reforming anxiety-triggering thoughts. Discuss the possibility of CBT with your therapist for tailored advice.

Implementing these strategies can significantly improve your management of hot flushes, enhancing comfort and overall quality of life.

Embracing Menopause with Confidence
Now that you have a better understanding of how to manage and mitigate hot flushes and night sweats, it’s important to remember that menopause is a natural phase of life, not a disease. With the right strategies and care, you can continue to lead a fulfilling and normal life.

We hope this article provides valuable insights for managing menopausal hot flushes and night sweats, helping you maintain a comfortable and balanced life. If you found this information useful, share your thoughts in the comments below. For personalised guidance and support, connect with our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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