The moment I recommend intense workout to my players, they start saying this:-
“My body is paining, the workout which we did yesterday was not for me”
“I guess I did wrong workout, my body is paining today”
“I guess I pushed it beyond my capacity, is that the way it should be?”
In none of the above cases my players said, let me workout today and see if it is still there. Everyone says that I just cannot do the workout today, I need a break. So a question arises here is, should you workout with so called post workout pain?
Let me clear out some facts!
Technically, Soreness is of 2 types:-
(1) Acute muscle soreness
– Which is felt shortly after the workout but it disappears in few hours.
(2) The pain or the numbness which you feel post workout is not a pain. It is DOMS!
DOMS – Delayed onset muscle soreness.
– DOMS is typically begins within 12-24 hours after exercise and it can last up to 72 hours.
What happens during DOMS?
DOMS develop as a result of microscopic damage to muscle fibers which are involved in the type of exercise you are doing.
This damage can be because of the excess stress on particular part of the body during the exercise regime. DOMS is basically a side effect because of damage to the repairing process of the body.
Does lactic acid play an important role in DOMS?
Well, I have heard this quite often that the pain in my body is because of lactic acid accumulation. Just to get the facts out lactic acid does have an important role in acute soreness but not DOMS.
It has absolutely nothing to with your DOMS.
What causes DOMS?
Activities which leads to lengthening of muscles with excessive force leads to DOMS.
These are the most common examples of activities causing DOMS :-
– Jumping exercises
– Aerobic exercises
– Jogging
– Crossfit
– Strength training exercises
– High intensity interval training
Severity of DOMS completely depends upon the type and intensity of force applied on that muscle during that activity. Higher number of repetitions causes more DOMS then lower number of repetitions.
Can DOMS occur to everyone?
Well, yes DOMS can occur to everyone who is exercising. It is a myth that DOMS can occur to only those people who are new to exercises.
It can happen to people who are working out since ages as well but, the only difference will be the severity of DOMS.
If you are exercising since long time, your body gets adapted to it as a result your performance will not be affected completely.
If you keep training yourself for the same activity for years, you become less susceptible to DOMS in that particular exercise or activity.
Is soreness the only cause of DOMS?
Well no. Here are some most common symptoms of DOMS other than soreness:-
– Swelling in the area of extreme pain
– Stiffness of joints
– Tenderness
– Reduced strength
Should you workout the next day with soreness?
Most of players say, they just can’t workout because of the pain. If the pain is extreme and unbearable it is okay not to do extreme exercise but, it completely okay to do some light workouts or something as simple as stretching.
If you try and workout the next day, the symptoms of DOMS will start vanishing while you are performing the activity but there are chances that they might reoccur post workout (In your recovery process).
Don’t work out on the same muscle groups after DOMS. For example, if you are having severe soreness post jogging then you can workout on your upper body the next day. There is absolutely no need for – NO WORKOUT!
If the symptoms are extremely unbearable and excruciating then yes, do not workout.
How to ease DOMS?
- To reduce the symptoms, apply ice pack on the area where it is paining
- Gentle massage
These are just to reduce the symptoms but the complete healing can take place only after the exact diagnosis.
How to prevent DOMS?
If you undergo severe DOMS on your first day of your workout you probably have might done something wrong.
Check for these points before doing your next workout:-
* Proper form:- You need to be extremely careful while doing exercises especially the one with weights.
* Progression should be extremely personalised:- It should always be started at a slow pace and it should be light with least repetitions (2 different people cannot do the same intensity exercises – It should be personalised)
* Intensity plays a very important role:- It should be started with low intensity depending upon the muscle strength and then it should be gradually increased.
Once you start taking care about these points and train yourself, your body will start preparing itself for the same exercise in future.
Remember the old adage that says there is NO GAIN, WITHOUT PAIN!
DOMS cannot be completely avoided but, the severity can be reduced by taking care about the points mentioned above!
– Light pain cannot stop you from working out.
– Sometimes working out the next day makes you to recover faster!
So the crux of this entire article is, please do not skip workouts because of your soreness! Go ahead and do some light exercises or target a different set of exercises!
We hope this article helps you better understand DOMS and how to manage it. Do you have any tips for dealing with post-workout soreness? Let us know in the comments below. For more interesting tips on fitness and recovery, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.
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