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Dealing with Menopausal Hot Flushes and Night Sweats

“A sharp sensation of heat suddenly rises to my head. I go red in my face, but after a few minutes, its gone”.

“I begin to perspire. My clothes and hair start to get drenched as though I’ve just run few kms. Suddenly, after a while, it vanishes. Then, I’m not sure when this will occur again.

The above are statements made to me by women who experienced hot flashes for a long time. It is ANNOYING and EMBARRASSING.

This is a typical problem that women face during menopause. In order to escape this awkward circumstance, a lot of women even have a tendency to quit their jobs. Let us understand this issue a little more better.

Understanding Hot Flushes

A hot flush, commonly experienced as a sudden and intense sensation of heat affecting the upper body, primarily impacts the face, neck, chest, back, and arms. This phenomenon is characterized by visible redness and can lead to heavy perspiration. In some cases, the sensation may extend throughout the entire body.

The duration of a hot flush can vary significantly, lasting from a few seconds to as long as ten minutes. The frequency of these episodes also varies widely among individuals, occurring several times within an hour, a few times daily, or even just once weekly.

Hot flushes that occur during the night are referred to as night sweats. These can significantly disrupt sleep and are often troublesome. Typically beginning at the onset of menopause, hot flushes may persist for a decade or longer, affecting each individual differently.

Understanding Hot Flushes: Causes, Triggers, and Management

What Causes a Hot Flush?
Hot flushes commonly occur during perimenopause, a phase marked by the onset of irregular menstrual cycles. This period is characterized by significant fluctuations in estrogen levels, which disrupt the brain’s temperature regulation system. As a result, the body attempts to cool down through sweating.

What Triggers a Hot Flush?
Several factors can trigger hot flushes, including dietary and environmental influences, as well as lifestyle habits. Common triggers include:

  • Spicy foods
  • Caffeine
  • Smoking
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Wearing tight clothing
  • Obesity
  • Stress
  • Exposure to warm environments or consuming warm or icy foods

Managing Hot Flushes:

It is essential to consult a healthcare provider annually for reproductive health issues. During these consultations, doctors can offer guidance on managing symptoms of perimenopause, including hot flushes. Treatment options may include hormonal therapies, which help stabilize hormone levels, or non-hormonal strategies, which can alleviate symptoms without using hormone replacement therapies.

Lifestyle Adjustments to Manage Hot Flushes Effectively

To reduce the frequency and intensity of hot flushes, consider making several key lifestyle changes:

Avoid Triggers: Steer clear of known triggers like spicy foods, caffeine, and tobacco. Opt for decaffeinated coffee, limit alcohol intake to one drink at a time, and control smoking habits to minimize occurrences.

Increase Omega-3 Intake: Omega-3 fatty acids, known for their anti-inflammatory properties, may help alleviate hot flushes. Sources include fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel, as well as vegan options such as flax seeds, chia seeds, and hemp seeds.

Incorporate Plant-Based Estrogens: Consuming foods rich in isoflavones and phytoestrogens, such as soy, tofu, chickpeas, and lentils, may help manage symptoms by mimicking estrogen.

Try Seed Cycling: This technique involves consuming specific seeds at different times of the month to balance hormone levels. For the first 14 days, eat two tablespoons of pumpkin and flax seeds, followed by two tablespoons of sesame and sunflower seeds for the next 15 days. These seeds also offer healthy fats, fiber, and nutrients.

Opt for Natural Fabrics: Wear comfortable undergarments and clothing made from natural fibers like cotton, linen, and bamboo, which are breathable. Dress in layers to easily adjust to temperature changes, and consider light, loose-fitting clothing for additional comfort.

Manage Body Temperature: Start your day with a cold shower to decrease the likelihood of hot flushes. Carry a portable or neck fan when outdoors. For night sweats, use breathable cotton bedding, cooling blankets, or cooling pillows, and keep your sleeping environment cool with air conditioning or fans.

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Address obesity by adhering to a nutritious diet and regular exercise routine. Aim for 30 minutes of mild exercise daily to help manage weight and reduce hot flush occurrences.

Practice Stress-Relief Techniques: Engage in relaxation practices such as yoga, mindfulness, and meditation. Simple deep breathing exercises can also be effective—inhale slowly through the nose, hold your hand on your belly to feel it rise, and exhale slowly through the mouth.

Consider Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT can be beneficial for reducing anxiety related to hot flushes. It helps in identifying and reforming anxiety-triggering thoughts. Discuss the possibility of CBT with your therapist for tailored advice.

Implementing these strategies can significantly improve your management of hot flushes, enhancing comfort and overall quality of life.

Embracing Menopause with Confidence
Now that you have a better understanding of how to manage and mitigate hot flushes and night sweats, it’s important to remember that menopause is a natural phase of life, not a disease. With the right strategies and care, you can continue to lead a fulfilling and normal life.

We hope this article provides valuable insights for managing menopausal hot flushes and night sweats, helping you maintain a comfortable and balanced life. If you found this information useful, share your thoughts in the comments below. For personalised guidance and support, connect with our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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Strength Training Benefits For Aging Bodies

strength trainingStrength training is essential for everyone, serving not just to enhance muscle strength but also to bolster overall health regardless of age. Whether you are 25 or 65, incorporating some form of strength training into your daily routine is beneficial, though the specifics of the exercises may vary depending on one’s age group.

In this blog post, I will discuss the changes that begin to occur in our bodies as we enter our thirties and forties—changes that are often less than welcome. More importantly, I’ll explore how strength training plays a crucial role in counteracting these changes and significantly enhancing the quality of our lives.

I have experienced the positive changes, that my body has undergone over the last 4-5 years, just by incorporating a strength training routine in the form of workouts with weights, and using my own body weight, as I do in my yoga practice. One can even use resistance bands, the various gym equipment, or own body weight for resistance, by doing push-ups, pull-ups, crunches, leg squats or push-ups against a wall etc.

What Happens As We Age?

The human body goes through changes as we age, and some of the effects are obvious, as we cross middle age. Even healthy, normal ageing includes:

  • A Slower metabolism
  • Decreased muscle mass and strength
  • Increased body fat
  • Reduced bone density
  • Increased bone porosity
  • Stiff joints
  • Slower reflexes and reaction times
  • Decreased aerobic capacity

These are normal changes that we may experience as we age, though the severity varies from person to person. One of the most important reasons to exercise, and specifically include strength training, is to slow and minimize these changes.  

Benefits of Strength Training

1. Increases Muscle Mass
As you age, muscle mass gradually decreases – a condition known as Sarcopenia. Individuals who are less active can expect to lose between 3% to 5% of their muscle mass each decade after turning 30, with this rate accelerating after age 65. By age of 70, the average adult may have lost up to 25% of their muscle mass primarily due to disuse and inactivity. However, this loss isn’t irreversible. Engaging in any form of exercise can help regain muscle mass and strength, but weight lifting, strength training, and resistance training are particularly effective. Research shows that after just six months of strength training twice a week, the biochemical, physiological, and genetic characteristics of older muscles can be rejuvenated by nearly 15 to 20 years.

2. Improves Bone Health
Bone fractures and breaks are quite prevalent among older adults due to decreased bone density and osteoporosis. While there are various causes of osteoporosis that may require medical intervention, substantial evidence suggests that exercise can significantly enhance bone density. Moreover, osteoporosis can be both prevented and managed through strength training. Just as muscles grow stronger with activity, bones also gain strength when engaged in physical exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, in particular, bolster bone health by stimulating the production of new cells.

3. Improves Functional Ability/Movement
Increasing strength through training is crucial for enhancing everyday functionality. Regular strength training enables older adults to enhance their mobility, walk longer distances, and potentially decrease their reliance on assistive devices such as canes and walkers.

Additionally, building strength supports a variety of functional movements, including walking, sitting down and standing up from chairs or beds, climbing stairs or escalators, and carrying groceries. These improvements in physical capabilities make daily life more manageable and empower individuals to engage in a wider range of activities that they desire to pursue.

4. Increases Metabolism
Strength training is highly effective for enhancing your metabolism, which is the rate at which your body burns calories while at rest. Engaging in strength training causes your body to require more energy based on the intensity of the exercise. This not only leads to calories being burned during the workout but also increases calorie burn after the workout as your body returns to a resting state. Additionally, hormones like Testosterone and DHEA, which are vital for strength and energy, naturally decrease with age. However, regular strength training can significantly boost these hormone levels within 8-12 weeks.

5. Improves Brain Health
Aging can increase the risk of loneliness, social isolation, depression, and other mental health challenges. However, building strength enhances mobility and functionality, which can significantly improve overall health, elevate mood, and enhance the quality of life. Additionally, resistance training has been shown to slow cognitive decline associated with aging. Studies indicate that lifting weights can improve memory, attention span, and conflict resolution skills.

6. Improves Health Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes: Strength training effectively lowers blood sugar levels and enhances insulin sensitivity. This improvement helps facilitate the transport of blood sugar into cells, thereby optimizing how the body utilizes glucose.

Cardiovascular Health: When properly executed, strength training benefits both the muscular and cardiovascular systems. Strengthened muscles reduce the workload on the heart, enabling the lungs to process oxygen more efficiently with less effort. This efficiency leads to the heart pumping more blood with fewer beats, which in turn increases the blood supply to the muscles.

How Often Should You Do It? 

It is recommended to engage in strength training three to five times per week for 20 to 30 minutes at a moderate intensity or two to three times per week for 15 to 20 minutes at a high intensity. However, always consult your doctor before starting any workout regimen, particularly if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, and seek professional guidance to ensure the correct technique. This helps in preventing injuries and maximizing the benefits of your workouts, especially when focusing on larger muscle groups which offer greater returns.

Let’s move beyond using age as an excuse and start prioritizing muscle health to enhance both our physical health and psychological well-being!

We hope this article helps you care for your muscles a little more and helps you improve your physical and psychological well-being as well. If you’re about to begin your strength training routine or need help, speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

Want to explore more articles on fitness? Click here.

#BeTheForce

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5 Hormones That Have a Big Impact on Your Health

hormones that affect healthEver experienced a sudden mood swing? Or, have you been dealing with a lot of fatigue or sleepless nights? Your body undergoes many changes from birth to adolescence and into adulthood. Most of these changes, both physical and mental, are regulated by the hormones present in our body.

Hormones are the chemical messengers of our body. They travel through our bloodstream and hold the key to optimum health. In essence, they affect metabolism, sexual function, reproduction, growth and development and even our mood.

A better understanding of the hormones that influence our well-being and how to activate them will help us live better and healthier lives.

Let’s take a closer look!

1. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

We are quite familiar with this hormone nowadays! It is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine T4 and triiodothyronine T3, which stimulate the metabolism of almost every tissue in our body.

Abnormalities in this hormone can manifest as sudden weight gain, weight loss, dry skin, mood swings, severe sensitivity to cold or heat, depression with weak metabolism, and even an enlarged gland in the form of goiter.

The abnormalities in this hormone can be effectively managed with lifestyle modification, medication, yoga, exercises, and regular checkups of hormone. It has mainly two types: Hypo & Hyper. The Normal range is:

  • TSH: 0.5 – 4.15 mU/L
  • T4: 6 – 12 ug/dL
  • T3: 240 – 280 ug/dL

2. Insulin

“Hey! I am on insulin!”

At some point, we have all heard this from a diabetic person. Insulin is released by the pancreas, a leaf-like gland situated in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It regulates the body’s glucose or sugar levels, which are derived from carbohydrates.

It also allows the body to store and utilize glucose for energy. When insulin is released into the bloodstream, it can cause either hyper or hypo glycemia.

Abnormalities in insulin levels can lead to weight gain or weight loss, frequent urination, constant hunger, fatigue, wounds taking longer to heal, etc. These changes are due to insulin either not being produced in sufficient quantity or not functioning properly.

The most effective treatment include lifestyle modifications, healthy eating habits, staying active, managing stress and medication. The referred range is:

  • Random blood glucose: 70 – 100 mg/dl
  • Fasting: 70 – 110 mg/dl
  • After meals: <140 mg/dl

3. Cortisol (Stress Hormone)

There’s a fair chance that every second person you meet might be stressed! The stress hormone, called Cortisol, is produced by the adrenal gland. It helps us stay healthy and energetic. Its main role is to control physical and psychological stress.

Excess secretion of cortisol causes a number of side effects such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, sweating, and shivering. At stressful times, the body secretes cortisol to help cope with the situation. High level of cortisol consistently can lead to ulcers, high blood pressure, anxiety, high levels of cholesterol, etc.

Similarly, low levels of cortisol in the body causes weakness, fatigue and low blood pressure. This can be managed by sharing your feelings, meditating, pursuing hobbies, listening to music, spending time with  family, going on vacations, prayers, and, if necessary, psychiatric treatment with medication.

4. Sex Hormones

This hormone are categorized into male and female hormones:

  • Testosterone: This is the primary male sex hormone. An anabolic steroid by nature, it helps in building body muscles. In males, it plays an important role in the development of male reproductive tissues like the testes and prostate. It also promotes secondary sexual characteristics like increased  muscle and bone mass, body hair growth, etc. If testosterone secretion is insufficient in men, then it may lead to abnormalities, including frailty and bone loss. This can be treated with medication.
  • Progesterone: This hormone is produced in the ovaries, the placenta and the adrenal glands when a woman gets pregnant. It stimulates and regulates various functions. Progesterone plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy by helping the body prepare for conception, pregnancy and regulating the monthly cycle. When pregnancy doesn’t occur, progesterone levels drop, and menstrual cycle occurs. It also plays a role in sexual desire. Any abnormalities can be treated with home remedies and medication.

5. Serotonin

We all need this happy hormone during stressful days! It is associated with learning and memory, sleep regulation, digestion, mood regulation, some muscular functions, etc. An imbalance in this hormone may affect the brain’s ability to control stress levels and mood effectively.

Low level of serotonin can lead to depression, migraines, weight gain, insomnia, carbohydrate cravings, etc. Excess levels of serotonin in the body causes agitation, stage of confusion, sedation, etc.

After learning about the 5 hormones which are essential for good health, it is clear that the key to keeping them in balance is healthy eating, an active lifestyle, and good rest with meditation. Make sure to check with your doctor for any imbalances or irregularities in your hormones and take the necessary actions as suggested by your doctor. For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

Do share your thoughts and queries in the comments below!

Be balanced! Be happy! #BeTheForce!  

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Calming Your Mind: Breathing Techniques for ADHD

breathing exercises to relieve anxietyMany individuals with ADHD also contend with anxiety, which can profoundly impact their everyday activities. Anxiety symptoms often include an elevated heart rate, rapid breathing, and increased muscle tension. However, there are straightforward and effective methods to mitigate these effects, such as breathing exercises, which can be particularly beneficial for those with ADHD.

Breathing exercises are simple techniques that involve focusing on your breath to slow your heart rate, lower blood pressure, and relax muscle tension. Here, I’ll outline some easy breathing exercises designed to help manage anxiety effectively.

  1. Diaphragmatic Breathing

This is also called belly breathing, this technique involves deep breathing into the abdomen to slow down your breathing and promote relaxation.

How to Do It:

  • Find a Comfortable Position: Lie on your back or sit on a chair with your feet flat on the floor.
  • Place Your Hands: Put one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
  • Inhale Deeply: Breathe in slowly through your nose, feeling your belly rise.
  • Exhale Slowly: Breathe out through your mouth, feeling your belly fall.
  • Repeat: Do this for a few minutes, focusing on your breath and how your body moves.

This exercise helps to calm your mind and reduce anxiety by promoting deeper, slower breathing.

  1. Box Breathing

Box breathing, or square breathing, uses a rhythmic pattern to help regulate breathing and calm the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Get Comfortable: Sit with your back straight and feet on the ground.
  • Inhale for 4 Counts: Breathe in through your nose for a count of four.
  • Hold for 4 Counts: Hold your breath for another four counts.
  • Exhale for 4 Counts: Breathe out through your mouth for four counts.
  • Hold for 4 Counts: Pause and hold your breath for four counts before starting again.
  • Repeat: Continue this pattern for a few minutes.

Box breathing helps slow down your breathing and can be particularly effective for reducing anxiety and improving focus.

  1. Coherent Breathing

Coherent breathing aims to slow your breathing to a calm and steady rhythm, helping you feel more relaxed.

How to Do It:

  • Sit Comfortably: Sit with your back straight and shoulders relaxed.
  • Inhale for 5 Counts: Breathe in through your nose for five seconds.
  • Exhale for 6 Counts: Without pausing, exhale for six seconds.
  • Repeat: Continue this pattern for at least five minutes.

Start with shorter counts if five seconds feels too long, and gradually build up. This exercise helps lower your heart rate and reduces anxiety.

  1. Alternate Nostril Breathing

Alternate nostril breathing balances the flow of energy and helps quiet the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Sit Upright: Find a comfortable position with your spine straight.
  • Use Your Right Hand: Place your index and middle fingers between your eyebrows.
  • Close Your Right Nostril: Use your thumb to close your right nostril.
  • Inhale Through Left Nostril: Breathe in slowly for four counts through your left nostril.
  • Switch and Exhale: Close your left nostril with your ring finger and exhale through your right nostril for four counts.
  • Repeat: Continue for at least five cycles.

This technique helps calm the mind and can be a useful tool for managing anxiety and improving focus.

  1. Victory Breath (Ujjayi Breath)

Victory breath, also known as ocean breath, creates a soothing sound and helps calm the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Find a Comfortable Position: Sit with your spine straight and hands in your lap.
  • Close Your Mouth: Inhale through your nose for four counts, slightly constricting your throat to create a soft sound.
  • Pause: Hold the breath for a second at the top of the inhale.
  • Exhale Slowly: Exhale through your nose for six counts, maintaining the gentle constriction in your throat.
  • Repeat: Perform this for 5-10 repetitions.

The ocean-like sound can be very soothing, helping to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calm.

Breathing exercises offer a simple yet powerful way to manage anxiety, particularly for those with ADHD. By focusing on your breath and practicing these techniques regularly, you can cultivate a calm mind and enjoy greater relaxation and well-being. Set aside a few minutes each day to practice these exercises and experience the many benefits they offer.

If you found these breathing techniques for managing ADHD helpful, let us know in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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