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June 26, 2025 By Luke Coutinho Leave a Comment

Everything You Need To Know About Fiber, Fat Loss and Your Health

fat lossEvery nutritionist will tell you to improve your fibre intake, particularly because of the role it plays in supporting fat loss, reducing the risk of heart disease, and certain cancers. It plays a key role in digestive health and creating a sense of fullness which essentially means that enough fibre can help you manage your weight effectively!

Women should aim for around 25 grams of fibre per day, while men should aim for at least 35 to 40 grams. Yet, the average person consumes just 15 grams a day. The best way to increase your fibre intake is by eating fibre-rich whole foods, not heavily processed options with “added fibre” claims. Simply increasing your intake of fruits, vegetables and wholegrains can naturally boost your daily fibre intake.

How Fibre Supports Fat Loss and Weight Management

Fibre is one of the most natural ways to reduce high cholesterol levels in the body. If you have diabetes, consuming the right amount of fibre can help regulate blood sugar levels, allowing you to enjoy a variety of foods that might otherwise be restricted.

A lack of fibre is a common reason why people experience constipation and we all know constipation isn’t just uncomfortable; it can lead to toxic build-up in the body, sluggish digestion, fat gain, and has even been linked to a higher risk of colon and other cancers.

Why We’re Consuming Less Fibre

One of the main reasons is food processing. Modern methods often strip fibre from food entirely, which is why many packaged foods are considered unhealthy. A useful tip: if a food label shows less than 2 grams of fibre per serving, it’s best avoided. Low-fibre foods can cause blood sugar spikes, leading to fat gain over time.

Another reason is that many people don’t consume enough fibrous carbohydrates. Ideally, your main source of carbohydrates should be fibrous – these typically contain fewer overall carbs, but their high fibre content helps balance insulin response, making them ideal for fat loss.

Best Sources of Fibrous Carbohydrates

Here’s a list of some of the best naturally fibrous foods to include in your daily diet, all easily available in supermarkets:

  • Broccoli
  • Lettuce
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Mushrooms
  • Green beans
  • Onions
  • Asparagus
  • Cucumber
  • Spinach
  • Bell Peppers
  • Courgette
  • Popcorn (plain, air-popped)
  • Apples
  • Oats
  • Brown rice
  • Wholemeal pasta
  • Lentils
  • Beans and Pulses (e.g., kidney beans, chickpeas)

Beans are a fantastic source of dietary fibre and protein, keeping you full for longer. The same applies to fruits, nuts, and seeds – all of which should be a regular part of your meals.

Psyllium husk (commonly known as Isabgol in Asian stores) is another fantastic fibre source. It helps detox the body and removes excess cholesterol and fat. As always, moderation is key.

Not All Grains Are Equal

While grains contain fibre, the amount can vary significantly. For example:

Food Item Fibre Content (approx.)
White bread (1 slice) 0.5 grams
Wholemeal bread (1 slice) 2 grams
Kidney beans (1 cup) 17 grams
Mixed berries (1 cup) 8 grams

As you can see, focusing on whole, natural food sources will boost your fibre intake far more than relying on refined or packaged foods.

Fibre is essential for good health and should be part of every weight-loss strategy. It aids digestion, balances blood sugar, reduces cholesterol, and keeps you feeling satisfied for longer – all of which support healthy fat loss.

It’s time to make a conscious effort to add more fibre to your meals – your body will thank you for it.

We hope this article helps you. Do let us know your thoughts in the comments below. For more on fiber and fat loss, check out Healthy Reads or reach out to a GOQii Coach for the right guidance and motivation by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

June 2, 2025 By Meenakshi Sharma 2 Comments

What Is Visceral Fat & Why It Is Dangerous

visceral fat

You might have heard of the term belly fat, but you might not be aware of terms like subcutaneous and visceral fat. Subcutaneous fat is the kind you can grasp with your hand on any part of your body. It sits under the skin. Belly fat, or what experts call visceral fat, is a particularly dangerous type of fat that forms inside the abdomen. It surrounds internal organs like the liver and intestines, and is also known as ‘active fat’ because it influences how hormones function in the body.

You can have too much belly fat even with a normal BMI. So, pay attention to your waist circumference rather than the number on the scale.

How To Measure It

  1. Waist size: This is an easy way to get a rough estimate. Wrap a tape measure around your waist over your belly button (don’t suck in your stomach). For women, 35 inches or more is a sign of visceral fat. For men, it’s 40 inches.
  2. BMI: Body mass index is a formula for how much you weigh relative to your height. A BMI of 30 or higher is overweight. That could be a sign of visceral fat. In Asia, a BMI of 23 or higher could be a concern.
  3. Waist-to-hip ratio: Divide your waist size by your hip size. Some doctors think this gives a good indication of your risk for visceral fat. But studies suggest it may be no better than a simple waist measurement.
  4. Body shape: Look in the mirror. If you’re an apple – a big trunk and slimmer legs – it often means more visceral fat, which is more common among men. Women are more likely to be pears with bigger hips and thighs. Research shows that upper body fat is more dangerous to your health, which might be one reason why women usually live longer than men.
  5. Imaging tests: These scans are the only way to check the exact amount of visceral fat you have. If your doctor orders a CT scan or an MRI for another medical condition, they can also assess your visceral fat.

Risks & Dangers Of Excess Visceral Fat

  • Increased Inflammation: If you have more fat stored than needed, especially around visceral organs like the liver, heart, kidneys, pancreas, and intestines, your body becomes inflamed. This fat stores inflammatory white blood cells and is linked with cognitive decline, arthritis, diabetes, and more.
  • Higher Risk of Diabetes: Visceral fat plays a significant role in insulin resistance, heightening the risk of developing diabetes. Abdominal fat is viewed as a bigger health risk than hip or thigh fat. While men are more likely to store visible visceral fat, women are also at risk.
  • Makes It Harder to Lose Weight: Stored body fat, especially visceral fat, affects hunger levels. Leptin, a hormone released by stored fat, regulates appetite, metabolism, and weight. When you eat refined carbs such as white flour and sugar, fat-storing hormones are produced in excess, raising your body’s “set point” and making it hard to follow a moderate, healthy diet.
  • Higher Risk for Heart Disease and Strokes: Inflammatory cytokines produced by fat contribute to heart disease and other inflammatory disorders. Visceral fat is linked to cardiovascular risk factors like high triglycerides, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
  • More Likely to Battle Dementia: Studies show that people with larger waistlines have a higher risk of dementia. In fact, many experts believe visceral fat levels (rather than BMI) are a more relevant risk factor in dementia development.
  • Increased Risk of Depression and Mood Disorders: Visceral fat is metabolically active and can interfere with hormones and neurotransmitter function. Depression is especially associated with greater fat storage in women. In one study, visceral fat – not subcutaneous belly fat or waist circumference – was linked with depressive symptoms in women over 50.

How Can You Reduce Visceral Fat? 

  • Exercise: A mix of cardiovascular exercise (e.g. running, cycling, swimming, aerobics, circuit training) and strength training (e.g. squats, weights, push-ups) helps reduce visceral fat.
  • Manage Stress: Chronic stress raises cortisol, which increases fat storage around the abdomen. Relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and other stress management practices can support fat loss.
  • Balance Diet: Focus on whole foods—fruits, vegetables, whole grains (quinoa, millets, oats), and lean proteins (skinless chicken, fish, eggs, beans). Calcium and Vitamin D are also associated with lower visceral fat. Include leafy greens, tofu, sardines, and low-fat dairy products.

Boiling, steaming, baking, and grilling are healthier cooking methods. Avoid trans fats (often found in processed foods and deep-fried items) and reduce sugar intake. Check labels for ingredients like “partially hydrogenated oils” or “high-fructose corn syrup.”

We hope this article helps you! If you are keen on losing weight in a healthy, sustainable way, you can reach out to an expert by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

For more articles on weight loss, check out Healthy Reads.

#BeTheForce 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health. Images shown are for representation purposes only and may not depict the exact recommendations or outcomes.

May 19, 2025 By GOQii Leave a Comment

Low-Carb Woes? Here’s How to Tackle the 3 Cs: Cravings, Constipation & Cramps

Cravings, Constipation & CrampsStarting a low-carb diet can be a transformative step — especially if you’re aiming to reverse diabetes, improve metabolic health, or simply feel better overall. But the transition isn’t always smooth.

In the early days, it’s common to face a few challenges. Chief among them are cravings, constipation, and cramps — the “3 Cs” that often accompany your body’s adjustment to this new way of eating.

These symptoms are temporary, and they’re not a sign that something’s gone wrong. They simply reflect how your body is adapting. The good news? Each one can be managed effectively with a few simple strategies.

  1. Cravings

What’s happening:
When you cut down on carbohydrates — especially refined sugars and processed starches — your body initially struggles. It’s used to relying on quick sugars for energy, so when that source is removed, it signals hunger more aggressively. This can lead to strong cravings, particularly for high-carb comfort foods.

What helps:

  • Increase healthy fats: Include good fats like avocado, coconut, olive oil, and nuts in your meals. They promote satiety and help control hunger.
  • Eat balanced meals: Ensure your meals include a mix of protein, fibre, and fat. This helps stabilise blood sugar levels and reduces sudden hunger pangs.
  • Hydrate regularly: Often, what feels like a craving is actually dehydration. Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day.

Distract and reset: A short walk, chewing gum, or even brushing your teeth can help shift your focus away from cravings.

  1. Constipation

What’s happening:
As your carbohydrate intake drops, you may also be eating less fibre — particularly if you’ve eliminated whole grains and haven’t replaced them with fibrous vegetables. This can slow down digestion.

What helps:

  • Prioritise vegetables: Load up on non-starchy vegetables like spinach, broccoli, cucumbers, and courgettes to boost fibre intake.
  • Add natural fibre sources: Chia seeds or ground flaxseeds (1–2 tablespoons a day) are excellent for digestive health.
  • Stay hydrated: Water supports smooth digestion and helps fibre do its job properly.
  • Keep moving: Gentle physical activity, like a daily walk, stimulates bowel movements and supports gut motility.
  1. Cramps

What’s happening:
Low-carb diets lead to reduced insulin levels, which cause the kidneys to excrete more water and, along with it, essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium. This can result in muscle cramps, especially at night. Also, cutting out processed foods often reduces sodium intake, leading to deficiency.

What helps:

  • Salt your food mindfully: A pinch of good-quality salt (sea salt or Himalayan salt) can help restore sodium levels. Aim for around 2 teaspoons per day (unless advised otherwise by your doctor).
  • Replenish magnesium: Include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, almonds, and pumpkin seeds. In some cases, a supplement may be useful — consult your doctor.
  • Boost potassium intake: Avocados, mushrooms, and spinach are excellent low-carb sources of potassium.
  • Hydration remains key: Continue drinking adequate fluids throughout the day to support overall electrolyte balance.

Stay the Course

These early side effects are not permanent. They’re part of your body’s natural shift from relying on carbohydrates to using fat as a primary energy source. With a little patience and the right nutritional adjustments, most people notice these symptoms ease within the first two weeks.

Once past this transition, many experience improved energy levels, reduced cravings, better digestion, and overall enhanced well-being.

So if you’re facing the 3 Cs right now — know that it’s temporary. Stay informed, take care of your body, and lean on the DIP principles. You’re on the right track.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

April 5, 2025 By GOQii Leave a Comment

Reversing Type 2 Diabetes Through a Low-Carbohydrate Lifestyle

Type 2 diabetes is often seen as a lifelong condition, but research and real-world experience show that it can be managed—and even reversed—with the right dietary approach. One of the most effective strategies is adopting a low-carbohydrate lifestyle, which not only helps regulate blood sugar levels but also improves insulin sensitivity.

Unlike traditional high-carb diets that lead to frequent glucose spikes, a low-carb approach stabilises energy levels, reduces cravings, and supports long-term health. If you’re looking for a sustainable way to take control of your diabetes, reducing your carbohydrate intake might be the key.

Why Reduce Carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates break down into glucose in the bloodstream. For individuals with type 2 diabetes, the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin to move glucose into cells for energy. This results in persistently high blood sugar levels, which can eventually lead to complications such as nerve damage, kidney issues, and cardiovascular disease.

By reducing carbohydrate intake to 60–130g per day, you prevent large spikes in blood glucose after meals, easing the pressure on your pancreas. Over time, this can allow your pancreatic beta cells to recover and improve insulin sensitivity, helping your body regulate blood sugar more effectively.

The Ideal Process:

  1. Carb-controlled meals → lower glucose load
  2. Less strain on pancreas → beta cells recover
  3. Improved insulin sensitivity → glucose absorbed into cells
  4. Stable, healthy blood sugar levels

Which Carbohydrates to Avoid?

Starchy foods are typically high in carbohydrates and should be limited:

  • Bread (white, whole grain, multigrain)
  • Pasta
  • Rice (white, brown, basmati)
  • Potatoes (including sweet potatoes)
  • Grains (wheat, oats, barley, corn, quinoa)

The general rule: vegetables that grow underground (e.g., potatoes, carrots) contain more carbs than those that grow above ground.

Best Low-Carb Vegetables (per 100g)

Leafy Greens
Lettuce (2g), Spinach (1g), Arugula (1.6g), Kale (3g), Swiss Chard (1.8g)

Cruciferous Vegetables
Broccoli (4g), Cauliflower (3g), Brussels Sprouts (5.1g), Cabbage (3g)

Other Non-Starchy Vegetables
Asparagus (2g), Courgette (3g), Aubergine (3g), Tomatoes (3g),
Mushrooms (3.3g), Bell Peppers (4.6g), Onions (8g), Garlic (33.1g),
Radishes (3.4g), Cucumbers (3g), Celery (3g), Green Beans (4g), Artichokes (10.5g)

Focus on nutrient-dense, high-fibre, low-carb vegetables to meet your nutritional needs while keeping carbohydrate intake low.

What Are Net Carbs?

You may come across the term “net carbs,” which refers to the total carbs minus fibre and sugar alcohols—the carbs that actually raise blood sugar.

Net Carbs = Total Carbs – Fibre – Sugar Alcohols

While this can offer a more accurate reflection of how food impacts blood glucose, we recommend focusing on total carbohydrate intake for now, as calculating net carbs can be confusing in the early stages.

Protein: An Essential Nutrient

Protein supports muscle maintenance, satiety, and metabolism. On a low-carb diet, protein should be moderate, not excessive.

Target: 1.5–2.0g per kg of body weight per day

Portion Guide:

  • Women: ~85g cooked meat/tofu, 1 cup Greek yoghurt/cottage cheese, 2 whole eggs
  • Men: ~115g cooked meat/tofu, 1 cup Greek yoghurt/cottage cheese, 2 whole eggs

Low-Carb Dairy Options

Milk (per 240 ml / 1cup):

  • Whole or Semi-Skimmed: 12g carbs
  • Unsweetened Almond Milk: 1g carbs

Cheese (30g / 1oz):

  • Cheddar: 0.4g, Brie: 0.1g, Feta: 0.8g, Cream Cheese: 0.8g

Yoghurt (170g / 6oz):

  • Full-Fat Greek: 5g, Low-Fat Greek: 7g

Cream (30ml/ 1fl oz):

  • Double Cream: 0.6g, Single Cream: 0.7g

Butter (14g / 1 tbsp):

  • Salted/Unsalted: 0.1g

Avoid flavoured yoghurts and sweetened milk which can have hidden sugars.

Alcohol on a Low-Carb Diet

You can enjoy alcohol occasionally by choosing low-carb options:

Wines (per 5oz glass):

  • Dry White (e.g., Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio): 2–4g carbs
  • Dry Red (e.g., Merlot): 2–4g carbs

Beers (per 12oz):

  • Bud Light: 4.6g, Michelob Ultra: 2.6g, Beck’s Premier Light: 3.9g, Brewdog Pale Ale: 7 g

Spirits (per 1oz):

  • Gin, Vodka, Rum, Tequila, Whisky: 0g (when consumed neat)
  • Add low-carb mixers like soda water, diet tonic, diet ginger ale

Low-Carb Cocktails:

  • Vodka Soda with lime, Gin & Diet Tonic, Whisky Ginger with diet ginger ale, Rum & Diet Coke

❗ Note: Avoid beer and cider unless opting for very light versions. Also, steer clear of sugary mixers, juices, and syrups which can add a substantial carb load to your drink.

Don’t Forget to Keep a Food Diary

Tracking what you eat helps in:

  1. Increasing awareness and mindfulness
  2. Identifying hidden sugars and carbs
  3. Tracking progress over time
  4. Identifying behavioural patterns
  5. Ensuring accountability and better food choices

You can use your phone, an app, or even a journal to keep track. Share it with your nutritionist or coach to get tailored guidance.

A low-carbohydrate lifestyle, when well-planned, can help reverse type 2 diabetes by addressing the root causes—excessive glucose and insulin resistance.

By:
✔ Lowering carbs to 60–130g per day
✔ Prioritising non-starchy vegetables and whole foods
✔ Including moderate protein and healthy fats
✔ Avoiding sugary, starchy, and processed foods
✔ Tracking food intake and blood sugar

…you can achieve stable glucose levels, improved insulin sensitivity, and potentially reduce or eliminate medication.

It’s not about perfection—it’s about consistency and sustainability. And remember: you’re not alone on this journey.

💬 Have you tried a low-carb approach to manage your diabetes or weight? Share your experience in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

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