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Deadlift and its benefits

deadlifting-form

If you go to the gym and are a regular workout person you would not be new to the term dead lift. Dead lift is a compound movement which recruits and involves multiple joints and muscles to perform them. It is also known as King of Exercise.

Deadlift can be done with your back workout or functional workout. Dead lift can be done with Kettle bels, dumbels and barbels. But, most people prefer to perform this exercise with barbels because it gives them better balance and is much heavier than dumbels.

How to perform Dead lift?

Take a shoulder width stance (have distance between your legs). Grip the bar with an overhand or an under/overhand (one hand over, one hand under) and fix spine in a neutral position. Keep your back arch and it should not be rounded. Shoulders should be held back, squeezed tightly, and positioned over the bar. The legs must power the weight up. Towards the top of the movement employ more upper body strength until the weight is at the midway position of the upper thigh. Lower the weight slowly until the bar touches the floor, knees should bend while lowering the weight down, pause and repeat until completion of a set.

Breathing is important when dead lifting. Before you start the movements take a long deep breath. Exhale when lifting the weight up.

Benefits of dead lift

  • Being a power/compound movement that involves multiple muscles it burns more fats.
  • More muscles are worked in a single exercise.
  • Improves posture
  • Improves core strength
  • Improves grip strength
  • Increases muscle mass

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Not fitting into your favorite dress? Here’s how you can!!

Has it become practically impossible to wear your favorite clothes which once adorned your body? Many of you want to shop for new dresses and wear new collections but when you go to the mall there is nothing that fits you. Whatever does fit you is probably too long or too skimpy. So, what do we do? Let another year pass by and you stick to your collection because the new ones are too short or too tight and you don’t have a body to flaunt it. Or just buy it and stack it with your favorite clothes because you don’t fit in?

I say No, let’s not prepare ourselves to fail. Let’s win this time, win a new body and wear that favourite dress of all time. Gift yourself those beautiful dresses which you always wanted to wear.

How do we do that? Well, it’s pretty simple. Pick up your workout attire and get a bottle full of energy drink and get started with these 5 exercises.

  • Jump Ropes: You must have done this exercise in your childhood everyday and for hours together. Only that, you never thought of it as one of the best and simplest cardio exercise. This exercise not only elevates your heart rate but also works out your entire body by involving all the small and large groups of muscles. It improves your coordination and builds muscular strength.jump-rope
  • Burpees: Burpee is a full body exercise which involves some degree of agility, balance, coordination, and total body strength. It is also a great exercise to build up your endurance and can be done anywhere. Muscles used for doing this exercise are muscles of upper arms, lower back, core and lower body muscles.burpees
  • Mountain Climbers : Mountain climbers works on your upper arms muscles, as well as your core and your legs. The benefits of muscular and cardiovascular fitness are increasing strength, flexibility.-mountain-climbers-
  • Declined Pushups: This is a variation of basic pushups. It works on your chest, arms, back and shoulders. But, to do this exercise you need to have a good amount of strength and stability in your arms, core and legs. You should try this exercise only if you can do basic push up without any difficulty and discomfort.decline-push-ups
  • Jump Squats : It works on your quadriceps mainly and also works on your core. Your lower body, including your glutes, hamstrings, and calves are also worked. Use a deeper squat when doing the exercise for fat loss. Lower your body until your upper thighs is parallel to the floor. It shapes up your lower body and also builds the strength.jump-squat

Stretches at the end of the exercise session is very important. It reduces muscle tension, makes the body feel more relaxed, increase the range of motion. Prevents muscle strains and also reduces the risk of back problems.

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Anaerobic Or Aerobic which is better for fat loss

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Most people when they indulge any kind of outdoor or exercising activities they primarily are focused only on fat loss. To achieve maximum fat loss many just indulge in cardio training such as running, brisk walking or jogging. In my career as a trainer I have also come across many of the bodybuilders who want to achieve fat loss only through weight training and neglect cardio as well as flexibility training.

I would like to elaborate the type of the training and its benefits for fat loss.

Weight Training or anaerobic activity

Weight lifting or weight training normally comes under anaerobic type of the activity where in oxygen is not present and this type of training helps to achieve an after burn effect. This is also known as the EPOC effect. (Exercise Post Oxygen Consumption). The acronym EPOC itself elaborates the after burn concept. Oxygen in reality is consumed more after the exercise. In short it means that burning more calories after workout and also helps to burn maximum fats in minimum duration.

Cardiovascular Training or Aerobic Activity  

Any activity performed for more than 2 minutes with low, moderate or high intensity is known as cardiovascular training. This training includes running, Jogging, Swimming, aerobics etc. Cardio training is supported by oxygen therefore also known as aerobic activity. Cardio exercises helps in strengthening the heart, lowering stress and recovering the muscle tissues

Major fat loss is achieved when we follow interval training. The simple example of interval training is 1 minute of fast run and 2 minutes of slow run. It’s all about the high and low intensity.

We can also go for HIIT (High Intensity of Interval Training) for example 20 to 30 seconds of Sprinting and 10 to 20 seconds of slow running. This type of training also helps the EPOC effect. To burn maximum fats we need to apply both anaerobic and aerobic method.

I can say both types of training go hand in hand and support each other. If we are targeting only anaerobic activity like body conditioning or weights it will definitely improve the muscular fitness but will not help in strengthening the heart. And neglecting cardio workout will result in poor heart, less recovery of the muscles, and increase the stress levels.

If we target only the cardiovascular exercises then we will lose the muscular fitness. We will lose most of the weight in muscles and not fats. By neglecting Muscular fitness we will also invite many issues like knee pain or others.

My advice as a full time trainer and coach is that both type of exercises are important for fat loss and to maintain or improve the muscle mass. Apart from fat loss these exercises help to improve our heart condition and are applicable in all weather. These exercises can be performed by any normal person, athletes or body builders. Degree of both the modes may be different but required by all.

Thus focus on both type of training to achieve maximum fat loss.

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10 Squat Variations You Need To Know

squat-body-weight

Squats are one of the most common exercises that one can do on a daily basis. In strength training, Squat is a compound, power movement, in which the full body gets exercised. Squat primarily trains the muscles of the thighs, buttocks and hips.

The following muscles are mainly engaged while doing a squat:-

  • Quadriceps (Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis and vastus intermedius and rectus femoris)
  • Gluteus maximus (the largest muscle in the buttock region)
  • Hamstrings (semitendinosus, semimembranosus and biceps femoris). Hamstrings do not work mainly but, assist in the squat movement.

The secondary muscles, which stabilize the body while performing squats are:-

  • Erector spinae (it is the name of a muscle group in the back )
  • Transverse abdominus
  • The gluteal group muscles (gluteus medius and gluteus minimus); abductor muscles
  • The adductor group of muscles
  • Gastrocnemius
  • Soleus

Squat not only helps in developing musculoskeletal strength and size of the legs and buttocks but, also helps in developing core strength (strengthening the abdominal and paraspinal muscles). For power generation in the body, it is vital for the core muscles to be strong.

When performed with proper form and technique, squat not only trains the legs, buttocks and core muscles but, also muscles of the back, arms, trunk coastal and shoulder muscles.

In the strength sports of power-lifting, Squats is one of the three lifts which include dead-lift and bench press.

Proper form and technique of doing a squat:

First of all, a good warm up is essential before starting with any exercise for better blood circulation to the joints and muscles. This reduces the risk of injuries.

The stance: Feet slightly wider than the shoulder (heel slightly wider than the shoulder) with toes facing slightly outwards. The knee must be aligned with the toes to avoid any injury.

Range of motion: You must squat to a level where the femur (thigh) is parallel to the floor. You can also go a little below than this range provided, the tension on the muscle is maintained; i.e. you must not completely sit down.

Breathing technique: Before starting the downward movement, exhale from your mouth and breathe in through your nose. Fill your lungs and abdominal cavity with air. While squatting, withhold the air. This is called as the ‘Valsalva Manoeuvre’. This compressed air in the abdominal cavity will make the body tight and rigid and will give good stability to the spine. Keeping your body rigid during power movements is very crucial.

Squat variations:

Squat exercises are versatile. They can be done almost anywhere, with or without external weights. Squat exercises are movements that we perform in our daily life. The greatest benefit of doing squat exercises is that, they help in improving our functionality i.e. improves our performance in our day to day activities.

Squat exercises can be done using weights and equipments. Also, they can be done using your own body weight.

Listed below are certain squat variations that can be done anywhere, using your own body weight.

  • Regular Squat: This is the basic form of squat. Here, you stand with your feet slightly wider than the shoulders, with toes pointing slightly out. Hold your arms straight out, with palms facing downwards or put your hands straight up or you can cross your hands. Do not rest the hands on your thighs. Tighten your body, maintain a neutral spine (try to keep your back as straight as possible), jutt your buttocks out (as if trying to sit on a chair) and then squat. See to it that your knees must not cross your toes. However, this will depend upon many factors like flexibility and length of the limbs. The knees must be aligned to the direction of the toes. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGQ8_IMPQOY
  • Sumo Squat: The technique here is the same as back squats. Only here, you take the Sumo stance, i.e. the legs are wide apart with toes pointing slightly outward. Direction of the knees aligned with the toes. In Sumo Squat, the inner thigh muscles (adductor muscles) are also trained effectively. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZuXKqRbT9k
  • Pulse Squat: Here, the stance and technique is the same as back squat. The only difference is that, instead of the rhythmic up and down, you go down till your femur is parallel to the floor. Then, in this position, move up and down, maintaining the tension on the thigh muscles. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRq3nQc8XzI
  • Wall Squat: Here, you stand against a wall with legs extended outward. Stretch your arms out, palms facing down. The chest out, back straight and then you squat. Go down till your thighs are parallel to the floor. Keep holding this position and feel the burn. When it starts getting unbearable, get back to relax position. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XULOKw4E4P4
  • Chair Squat: Here, you keep your legs together, keep your arms outstretched or raised up and squat. Keep in mind to jutt your hip out from behind and keep your chest out. Maintain the rigidity of the body. This variation of squat, mimics the action of sitting on the chair. This type of squat can be given to beginners who are learning the form and technique to squat. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nu8DUisv9U8
  • Single-leg Squat: This one is a little difficult to do but, it will help in correcting muscular imbalances, if you have one leg dominant over the other. You can raise one leg in front or at the back; whatever you feel easier to balance. Then perform the squat. Try not to touch the raised leg to the ground. You can also take the support of the wall or chair if needed. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nu8DUisv9U8
  • Jump Squat: This is a plyometric movement. This technique of squat will not only train your muscles but will also add some cardio-vascular training. Here, the stance and technique is the same; only when you reach halfway down, then jump and land softly on your feet. Swing your arms for the momentum. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4s4mEQ5VqU
  • Squat Jacks: This is also a plyometric movement. A combination of squat and jumping jacks. Take the squat position. Then perform jumping jacks (jump spread your legs apart and bring them together) in this halfway squat position. Do not come out of the squat position till finish all the repetitions. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK3jSsdQ7M4
  • Squat Hold: This exercise isometrically contracts the muscles. You can do a Basic Squat hold and a Sumo Squat hold. Go halfway down and hold the position for some time. Feel the burn. When it gets unbearable, then relax. Static Squat helps in improving the flexibility of the hip flexor muscles. This helps us to improve in running and other activities. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5BFpmzzLbs
  • Burpee Squat: It is a combination of burpee and squat. Here, you start with sitting down with the knees tucked to your chest, between your arms. Then, you hop your legs out and go into a plank position and then again jump your legs in and get into a low squat position. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JUlZMV1KG4

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