Archives for March 2018

March 20, 2018 By Trishala Chopra 1 Comment

Vitamins that are essentially important for Women

Everyone would have heard about different vitamins and why is it essential for human body. But, very fewer people are aware of which vitamin is essentially required by the body. There are certain Vitamins that are absolutely necessary for a woman to be able to maintain overall health and need to get these vitamins in the daily recommended intake (DRI) amounts. These can be got through good food choices.

Let’s find out about vitamins which are required by a women body!

Here is the list of vitamins which are required for a woman to live a healthy life:-

(1) Vitamin A

Obtained in the form of beta-carotene from the food which is then converted into vitamin A in our body.
It helps in maintaining good eyesight and keeping the body away from deficiency complications such as night blindness, xeropthalmia etc.
Found in antioxidant-rich foods such as carrots, apricots etc.

(2) Vitamin C

Also known as ascorbic acid
It helps in healing
Also helps in the formation of RBC’s (Red Blood Cells)
It is required by anaemic women.
It boosts brain chemical i.e noradrenaline
Levels of vitamin C decreases with age and since it is a water-soluble vitamin it cannot be stored in the body hence regular intake of vitamin c is very important
Found in fruits such as orange, grapes, kiwi, lemon etc.

(3) Vitamin E

Also known as tocopherol and at times, tocotrienols!
Slower signs of ageing
Helps in maintaining healthy skin
Found in foods such as sunflower oil, safflower oil, hazelnuts etc

(4) Vitamin B6

Water-soluble vitamin
Essentially important
Also known as pyridoxine
Helps in boosting metabolism
Found in bananas, chickpeas, oatmeal etc

(5) Vitamin B12

Also known as cyanocobalamin
Boost metabolism
Helps in Erythropoiesis (making of RBCs)
Animal sources contain vitamin B12
Red meat is the richest source

(6) Folic acid

Very important during pregnancy
Helps in formation of the healthy brain and spinal cord
It helps in preventing birth defects such as spinal Bifida
Spinach and dark green leafy vegetables, asparagus, citrus fruits, fortified cereals etc are good sources of folic acid
External supplementation is given during pregnancy

(7) Vitamin D

Helps in absorption of calcium and phosphorous
Extremely important for postmenopausal women
Lack of vitamin D leads to osteopenia and then osteoporosis
Sunlight is the best source of vitamin D

(8) Vitamin K

Keeps the bone strong
Helps in blood clot-which in turn arrests bleeding
Green leafy veggies, soyabean oil, fish oil etc are good sources of vitamin K

Get yourself checked for the number of Vitamins in your body and get your DRI of these Vitamins to be overall healthy.

March 15, 2018 By Anusha Subramanian 1 Comment

‘It is not about losing weight but, it is how you manage it’

Shobha Kunju

We are celebrating Women’s month and also women’s health. Here is another inspiring story of a woman who with her sheer grit and determination has been able to reverse her illnesses and get on a health path never to turn back.

It is said that it’s never too late to start if you have the right intent and the determination to do it. Shobha Kunju, 58, a mother of two grown-up children is a fine example of the above statement.

Shobha underwent several health issues between 2010 and 2015. She was first diagnosed with thyroid then she had a hysterectomy, and finally diagnosed with diabetes and put on a very high dosage of medications for both thyroid and diabetes. Apart from illnesses, she was also battling weight issues being on the heavier side. No amount of regular walks and exercises helped but, she was active. A ray of hope knocked on her door when her son introduced her to GOQii in 2015. Her eating and exercise habits bettered and she started targeting her step counts. On an average, she started clocking 10000-13000 steps daily. On weekends she goes for long walks -10 km. with better eating habits, exercise and sleeping better helped her in resolving her weight issues. Her weight reduced from 86 kgs 2 years ago to the present 78 kgs, in addition, she has also witnessed drastic inch loss around her waist. Shobha’s determination, self-motivation and discipline have helped her immensely to reverse her ailments and reduce medications. She is free from all medical issues thanks to her active lifestyle. She finds the idea of exercising on a Sunday morning together with other like-minded and motivated individuals very interesting and fun. Currently, she follows a regime of regular 5km walk in the morning with alternate day’s strength training and HIIT workout. Her message to one and all is: “Be disciplined and self-motivated to achieve your health goals”.

March 14, 2018 By Trishala Chopra Leave a Comment

How to fight against the common illnesses with natural remedies!

home remedies for common illnesses

Common illnesses like cold and cough, fever, headaches can be even more common than we can think! We have no practical solution for these illnesses other than popping over the counter (OTC) pills to suppress the symptoms and waiting for them to reoccur.

If that one pill doesn’t work, they pop up the second one and after the second one doesn’t work they end up in doctor’s cabin asking for some more medicines. Taking these medicines over and over again is simply abusing our bodies. Side effects of the medicines are no less which gives us a chance to try and change our approach.

Remember how our grandmothers resorted to old traditional home remedies for better health? Those remedies are now being used as a part of naturopathy treatment. Before reaching out to these over the counter pills, let’s try and combine our herbs, spices and right diet to fight these illnesses.

Let’s understand each common illnesses one by one:-

Common cold

I am sure each one of us has suffered from common cold and can completely relate to its symptoms. It is perhaps the most common illness in the world. There was a research where data was collated to find out maximum sick leave reason and the data revealed that common cold topped the charts. There is no permanent cure for common cold.

Well, I have seen people taking antibiotics for getting rid of common cold. Antibiotics can do nothing for a common cold. If you are prescribed one then you might as well ask your doctor to give you something else because antibiotics only work against infections caused by bacteria but common cold is caused by a virus.

There is no permanent cure for common cold. There are more than 200 strains of viruses and it is difficult for the body to build up immunity against every strain which is why you see common cold hitting you always!

Symptoms of a common cold:

A severe headache
A sore throat
Fever
Congestion
Watery eyes
A cough
Nasal congestion
Sneezing

How to prevent the common cold?

(i) Include antioxidant-rich foods in your diet

It is important to boost your immunity and vitamin c can act as an excellent immune-boosting nutrient.
Include raw fruits and vegetables which has PRANIC energy in your diet.

(ii) Include bioflavonoids rich foods in your diet

Bioflavonoids were once known as Vitamin P.
These compounds help in fighting against the common cold.
Lemon, sweet lime, chillies, green pepper, grapes are good sources of bioflavonoids.

Natural remedies to cure a common cold:

(i) Ingredients:

Lime juice
Cayenne pepper
Manuka or organic honey
Water

Method:

Dilute 2 tbsp of lime juice + Pinch of cayenne pepper + 1 tsp of manuka honey in a ½ cup of warm water.

Dosage:

Have it early morning on empty stomach to prevent cold.
Take this connection 3 times a day before breakfast, lunch and dinner if you are suffering from cold.

(ii) Ingredients:

Fresh ginger juice
Fresh garlic juice
Turmeric powder
Elaichi or Cardamom

Method:

Brew 2 tbsp of fresh ginger juice + 1 tbsp of fresh garlic juice + pinch of turmeric powder + 2 elaichi ( cardamom) pods in 200 ml of water
Boil this decoction and then simmer it for 2 minutes.
Strain the water and add 1 tsp of a mishri or khadi shaker, drink this decoction warm

Dosage :

3 times a day till cold and cough subsides

(2) Fever

In my opinion, fever is the most misunderstood common issue. Everybody has a different definition of fever. Whenever your body temperature crosses 98.6 F, chances of getting fever becomes high. Medically, temperature above 100.4 F is termed as fever.

What causes fever?

It is important for everyone to know what causes fever. Fever is actually a response to your body against foreign invaders.

What are these foreign invaders?

Virus

Bacteria

Fungi

Toxins

Drugs

These foreign invaders are considered to be pyrogens or fever-producing substances. These pyrogens trigger the brain to raise the body temperature so that the body can fight these foreign invaders.

I have seen people popping up pills with a slight rise in body temperature. I have given this explanation above so that people understand that what is this fever and why does it happen?. Your immune system is very smart, it will manage things on its own for a while. Taking fever-reducing medicines means that you are interfering with your immune system’s work.

Usually, fever reduces in a day or two. If it doesn’t then please visit your healthcare practitioner before popping any pills. Fever can be a symptom of any disease.

Staying with fever is not a good idea, I understand. But, taking medicine for the same is a very bad idea. Try these natural remedies to reduce your fever, it will not interfere with your immune system and will give you some relief as well.

Ingredients:

Dill seeds (Suva seeds)
Peppercorns (Kali Mirch )
Kalonji
Cinnamon powder
Water

Method:

Boil 1 tbsp of roasted dill seeds + 1 tsp of peppercorns powder + 1 tsp of Kalonji in 150 ml of water for about 6 mins. Let it stay warm for about 15 mins.
Strain this mixture and add a pinch of cinnamon powder.
Drink this mixture warm
Repeat it till the body temperature reduces.

(3) A headache

This topic can be an article in itself. Discussing headache is a huge thing but to cut it short headaches have numerous causes and headaches are divided into 3 categories:

Primary
Secondary
Other

Primary headaches include a migraine, stress, cold and cough induced headaches. Secondary headaches include headaches caused by structural problems in the body especially head and neck.

Here are some natural remedies to manage a headache:

Eat 5 black raisins + 1 tsp of sesame seeds twice a day. Keep chewing it and then drink lukewarm water
1 glass of fresh tomato juice once a day
Soak your feet in Epsom salt and relax for a while. A headache will be drastically reduced.

Hope these tips help you in dealing with common illnesses!

Note: If your symptoms do not get better then please see your healthcare practitioner.

March 13, 2018 By Trishala Chopra 2 Comments

Strength training and exercises for runners

Dear marathoners/runners, I am sure this blog is going to catch your attention! Do read the article, and I would be happy to answer your questions!

Well, not just runners though! Whether you are a runner or cyclist or if you plan any endurance sport, strength training becomes very important. Everybody wants to be good at the sport they play, so this article will help give you some insights about various topics with regard to strength training.

In this blog, I shall take you through four main aspects namely….

What is an endurance sport?

Why is strength training and its importance for an endurance sport?
If strength training is important, how much is too much or how much is ideal?
Which exercises should be included in strength training protocol?

All I knew was running is endurance. I knew of more examples but what exactly is endurance I couldn’t really get through. It’s over time that I learnt what endurance training means. Endurance training uses your aerobic system as opposed to your anaerobic system.

Aerobic system:- Body uses oxygen to produces energy

Anaerobic system:- Body does not use oxygen to produce energy

So why is strength training important for any endurance sport?

I come across runners who say, “I run 5k,10k and 21k which takes a lot of energy, why should I put exact PRESSURE on my body?”

Here are 3 benefits of doing strength training from runners’ perspective!

Your pace will improve, you can run faster!

Your speed matters a lot when it comes to any marathons! What determines your speed?

Stride length
Stride Frequency

If you are a runner, it is important for you to know that stride length means how long is your step and stride frequency relates to how many steps you take per minute/second.

So the technical formula here is,

Speed= Stride length x Stride frequency.

But, what does this have to do with strength training? Well, to improve your speed/pace you have to take longer strides and of course faster strides

How to take longer strides?

Forcing your legs to the ground.

How to put more force?

For this, your legs should be strong.

How to make your legs stronger?

By doing strength training.

So, this shows that strength training is required to help runners run faster!

(2) With Strength training, your endurance will get better!

“How can strength training make endurance better? Endurance training will make endurance better right?” Well, the answer is that strength training and endurance training both are required and helps in increasing the endurance but the mechanism used is different.

Let me take you through some technicalities but in a way, you will understand. Are you aware of maximal aerobic capacity? Maximal aerobic capacity means the maximum rate of inhaling oxygen by your body during any exercise. Maximal aerobic capacity is also called as VO2max.

Your VO2max is made up of 2 components: Central and peripheral

Central component= Heart

Peripheral component= Muscle

VO2max = Q x (a – Vo2 difference)

Here is the complete breakup

Q is the Cardiac output

The cardiac output means how much blood your heart is able to pump per minute.This covers your central component

(a – Vo2 difference) where a is arteries and v is veins and this means that the difference between the oxygen in your arteries and veins.

Smaller the difference, more the endurance!

In simple words, it is the ability of your body to extract the oxygen from the blood. This covers your peripheral component

The reason why I have discussed this in depth is, because endurance training works on the central component which is the heart but the peripheral component which are the muscles is ignored. To get the maximum endurance it is important for your peripheral component to be strong and strength training here helps. High repetitions (reps) helps in pumping your peripheral component.

Hence, to improve your endurance you should do strength training.

(3) Strength training helps reduce injury risks!

Runners, I am sure you can relate to this! More kms to run, more risk of injuries! When I say injuries here I am talking about overuse injuries.

What is overuse injuries?

Your muscles, tendons and bones have a restriction to work.
When you cross that restriction, you tend to injure your muscles, tendons and bones.
Then post injury either you take a break from your routine or you do some other exercises.

Once the injury is done, we cannot do much about it but as the old adage goes- ‘Prevention is better than cure! Strength training helps in increasing the tolerance of your tissues to work which reduces the risk of overuse injuries and helps you train better,

If strength training is important, how much is too much or how much is ideal?

There are 3 main points here which everyone should understand.Strength training of runners completely depends upon,

Distance
The phase of training (current phases and upcoming phases)
Goal

Distance

Greater the distance to be covered, shorter is the strength training requirement.
For eg, if you are running for 5k you need to do more strength training then someone who runs a 21k.
Goal strength training of a runner and the adaptability of the stress is completely different from all the other sports/events
A 5K runner needs about 65% of endurance training and 35% of strength training and for a runner who is planning to run 21k needs about 80% of endurance training and 20% of strength training.

Just because the proportion of strength training is less, it does not mean that we can skip it. As discussed above, strength training is equally important too.

(2) Phase of training (current phases and upcoming phases)

Training phase depends on your competition date
For example, your endurance training is lesser when your competition is about 3 months away which is the perfect time to concentrate on strength training.
Closer the competition, higher is the endurance training.

For example,

When competition is far away then do 2-4 sets 2-3 times per week

When competition is near then do 1-2 sets 1-2 times per week

Variations in between are always accepted.

(3) Goal

Every runner has a period where there are no marathons. This is called as “off-season”. You might be running very little so this gives you a chance to recover the lost muscle during the endurance period.

Most people are of the notion that strength training is only done to gain muscle mass or get those big biceps, chest and arms but that’s not true. I have mentioned above that strength training for everyone depends upon the goal they want to achieve.

Runners might be thinking that strength training will make them gain weight which will make it difficult for them to run but that’s not true at all. Protocol for runners’ strength training only depends upon their goal and not a generic plan which is followed.

When I talk about a goal for runners, during their offseason phase strength training can be done 3-4 times per week. Whenever the competition period comes near, strength training can be done 1-2 times per week and strength training will only be used to minimize muscle loss.

During endurance training, muscle loss is bound to happen but when you strength train the muscle loss will be reduced. The focus of adding strength training is, to only slow down the process of muscle loss or maintain muscle during the competition phase.

How does this muscle loss happen?

As I mentioned, your body has limited capacity to adapt to things. Either it can be endurance training or strength training. For an endurance athlete, adapting to endurance training is more important than strength training but a blend of both of these is important. Cardio and strength training are 2 opposite goals. While in cardio you burn muscles, strength training helps in building muscles. More endurance means more muscle loss, strength training helps in maintaining those muscles

Finally, which exercises should be included in strength training protocol?

I have been with athletes for a year now where I have seen that maximum of my athletes don’t train their legs or they avoid doing them. They often tell me that running in itself is a good exercise for legs so why should we add additional training?

Well, most of the runners have them but that’s not true. Runners have good endurance in their legs but that doesn’t mean that they are strong.

We have covered a lot of endurance and strength training. Now let me come to exercises that are important. Runners you don’t need to do lots of exercises but few major ones are important.

Focus on these lower body exercises first-

Level 1 Squats
Level 2 Lunges
Level 3 can be with deadlifts

Just as lower body exercises are a must, upper body exercises are also a must and should not be ignored. Well, your upper body counter-balances your lower body.

I am not sure if anybody has noticed but when you move your right leg ahead, your left arm goes ahead. If your upper body is not having enough strength then it can reduce the lower body force to coordinate with your upper body. Your lower body is definitely stronger than your upper body but if the imbalance increases, the performance of runners can be affected.

Focus on these upper body exercises first,