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Dietary Supplements For Bodybuilding: Who Needs Them and When

dietary supplementsWith everyone focusing on their health, we’re also getting to hear about dietary supplements which improve our health or build our bodies and we’re probably consuming them without knowing their uses or side effects as well. There are many young athletes who want to excel at their respective sport but most of them haven’t mastered the art of proper eating behaviors to sustain a healthy lifestyle. Influenced by peers, social media or ads which claim incredible effects, there are many people who are turning to these dietary supplements. 

What Are Dietary Supplements? 

Nutritional or dietary  supplements are basically taken to meet our nutritional requirements. These include: 

  • Whey Protein 
  • Casein 
  • BCAA (Brand Chain Amino Acid) 
  • L-Arginine 

1. Whey Protein
Whey is essentially a milk protein consisting of essential amino acids which are absorbed quickly by the body. It is one of the safest proteins out there and can be used by beginners as well as bodybuilders. It’s purpose is to fulfill your daily protein requirement whether you workout or don’t. It promotes lean muscle mass growth and helps with muscle protein synthesis. Just ensure that you buy it from authentic sources because of adulteration and avoid any variants which have added sugars. If your purpose is to lose weight, start with a weight training regime along with whey protein consumption. Ideal time to consume whey is within 15 mins after your workout.

2. Creatine
It is an amino acid found in the muscle cells which is responsible for producing energy through the anaerobic pathway. It boosts power, helps improve strength, increase lean muscle mass and helps the muscle recover more quickly during exercise. There should be a good intake of water and the person must follow a proper diet for creatine to be absorbed by the body. Creatine supplements should not be taken along with food. Creatine doesn’t give instant effect and it should be taken in regular cycles. This is not for everyone though. Avoid using it if you’re a beginner as your muscle density isn’t built as much as an intermediate or advanced level bodybuilder. It should be taken post your workout within 20-30 minutes. Please note that too much creatine can harm your body so use it in moderation.  

3. BCAA
BCAA are a group of 3 essential amino acids: leucine, isoleucine and valine. They increase protein synthesis and muscle growth, reduce fatigue, reduce tiredness after exercising, prevent muscle loss, rapidly absorbed by the body and provide additional fuel for working muscles.

The ideal time to consume BCAA is during exercises when sports drinks/carbohydrates are not required. It can be mixed with water and consumed.

4. L-Arginine
It is needed in the synthesis of most of the proteins and hence it helps increase muscle mass. In simpler terms, it expands your blood vessels, allowing more blood flow to reach your muscles which help you get a good pump during your workout. It’s great as a pre-workout supplement as it supports your body during workouts. A bodybuilder, strength or endurance athlete can take L-Arginine. The ideal time to consume L-Arginine is 30 minutes before a workout.  

All of the above supplements are readily available on the GOQii Health Store – within the GOQii App. Remember that supplements cannot replace proper meals. So follow a proper diet and back it up with dietary supplements depending on your goal.

We hope this article helps you! Find more articles on fitness and nutrition here. You can also get all this information and more, directly from a GOQii Coach by subscribing to Personalised Health Coaching here. 

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Busting Myths About Protein Supplements

protein supplements

A few decades back, protein supplements didn’t exist at all. Food was the source of all protein and people used to consume food to remain healthy. But in the current scenario, various lifestyle changes such as indulging in excessive gym workouts, having no time to eat due to work, deteriorating food quality, etc. have created a demand for supplements.

What are Protein Supplements?

Protein supplements are concentrated sources of protein from animal or plant foods such as dairy, eggs, rice ,peas, hemp or brown rice. Some supplements are also fortified with vitamins and minerals, especially calcium. People use them to increase muscle mass, improve overall body composition and help meet their protein needs. 

Whey protein, the most vital supplement among all, is a must-have protein supplement whether you are a beginner or a pro in your fitness journey. Although, not everyone needs protein powder supplements, they can assist you if you do strength training or cannot meet your protein needs with diet alone.

Let’s Bust Some Myths! 

Myth #1: Protein Supplements Are Only For Bodybuilders
Fact: You can have a protein supplement if you are doing any form of exercise because it helps your muscles recover. Protein alone does not make your muscles big.

Myth #2: Whey Protein Is Not A Natural Form Of Protein
Fact: Whey protein is the natural protein derived from cow milk which constitutes two main protein components, namely casein and whey. Both components have Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid score of 1.0 which is the highest score for a protein source.

Myth #3: Women Will Get Bulky From Protein Supplements
Fact: Due to women having lower levels of testosterone and higher levels of estrogen, they won’t bulk up as men. A diet rich in lean protein will help women build muscle, but not at the same rate as men. For both genders, it still takes weeks/months of consistent training and good nutrition to build visible muscle.

Myth #4: I Don’t Exercise Enough To Need A Protein Shake
Fact: Protein will help your muscles recover, whether you are working out six days a week or if you are a casual class goer – the results are the same.

Myth #5: Plant Based Protein Is Less Effective Than Whey Protein
Fact: For Vegan protein, a blend of whole pea and hemp sources is used to ensure an amino acid profile like whey with high levels of essential amino acids. Pea protein is allergen friendly, low fat and contains more protein per serving than whey. Hemp protein is also allergen friendly but is also rich in essential fatty acids and contains all nine essential amino acids.

Myth #6: Heating Protein Denatures It, Ruining The Effects
Fact: The only thing that changes when you heat protein is its structure, so it may become slightly less soluble. The protein itself is generally not affected by its yield.

Myth #7: You Need To Eat Very High Levels Of Protein To Get Results
Fact: The average person actually needs an adequate balance of carbs and fats alongside protein in their diet and probably needs no more than around 1.2 to 1.7gm of protein per kilo of bodyweight to build and maintain muscle.

Myth #8: Protein Shakes Will Make My Muscles Grow Quickly
Fact: Unfortunately, this is not true. Muscle building takes time, consistent training and good nutrition. Although having a post-workout, protein-rich meal/shake boosts protein synthesis and limits muscle breakdown. This simply means that your body recovers faster from aches and pains after training.

Myth #9: Pea Or Plant Protein Isn’t As good As Whey Protein
Fact: For vegans and people with digestive issues, plant-based protein powder is the way to go. It is digested differently than whey but still gives you the benefits of traditional powdered protein.

Myth #10: Protein Powder Equals Gas
Fact: That’s because most protein powders are derivatives of dairy products. But eating a balanced meal, which includes healthy fats, complex carbohydrates and water, along with a regular exercise routine, takes care of unpleasant digestive issues. The recommended dosage of protein shake is 1-2 scoops or 25-30 gm per day.

Myth #11: Whey Protein Leads To boils, Acidity, Poor Digestion
Fact: It is not whey protein but unabsorbed whey protein in the body that causes such issues. Insufficient water intake may lead to undigested protein resulting in boils, acidity, etc.

Myth #12: There’s No Such Thing As Too Much Protein
Fact: Eating excessive protein could lead to excessive nitrogen your body can’t excrete. If you’re a long-time high-protein dieter, you could be increasing your risk for kidney damage.

Myth #13: Powders Can Substitute Complete Protein Sources
Fact: While powders are a great protein source, they shouldn’t act as a substitute for whole food sources, both animal and plant alike. They’re an easy and convenient way to include extra protein in your diet.

Myth #14: Everyone Should Take Protein Supplement
Fact: It all depends on your fitness goals. The daily reference intake is 0.8g of protein per kg of body weight. Most people get enough protein through their daily diet with protein-rich food. You don’t need to include bodybuilding supplements or protein shakes. Having a bowl of Greek yogurt, or chicken salad with veggies and sprouts will suffice.

Myth #15: Cutting Down Protein Is A Great Way To Lose Weight
Fact: On the contrary, insufficient protein in your diet can make it difficult to get rid of excess fat. The feeling of being fuller for longer will keep you away from cravings and hunger pangs and a heightened metabolism will add to your workout routine and show positive results.

We hope these facts about protein supplements help you reach your goal! Consume protein, but don’t let it overpower other nutrients. Also, don’t cut it out completely from your diet. Balance is the key to complete health! If you’d like to know more about protein and protein supplements, speak to an expert by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here: https://goqiiapp.page.link/bsr

To read more about fitness and bodybuilding, check out Healthy Reads. Have you heard of any of these myths? Were any of these facts helpful? Let us know in the comments below.  

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Do You Really Need Protein Supplements Before and After Your Workout?

protein supplements

Along with working out and staying active, it is important to take good care of what we eat before and after a workout for energy and tissue repair respectively. Primarily, the go-to in this case is protein but do you get your protein from protein supplements or from natural sources? Which works better? Let’s find out!  

What’s The Difference Between Natural Protein and Protein Supplements? 

You can get energy from natural sources as well as protein supplements. Normally, natural foods like fruits, nuts, eggs, chicken, pulses and cereals contain carbohydrates, proteins and good fats which help us get energy for a workout. They also repair tissues. Supplements on the other hand contain amino acids, B vitamins, caffeine, creatine and artificial sweeteners – quality differs from brand to brand. 

Who Needs Supplements? 

Normally, protein supplements are required for those who perform heavy workouts like athletes, wrestlers and bodybuilders. When the protein requirement is not fulfilled by natural sources, then supplementation is required. Even the amount of protein requirement depends on the person and whether they want to lose or gain weight. 

On the other hand, the amount of protein consumed should also be monitored because if it is not used up during the workout, it gets stored in the body as extra calories as 1g protein contains 4 kcal. The ideal protein consumption should be 1.2 to 1.7g per kilogram of body weight or 0.5 – 0.8g per pound of body weight. 

There are 3 forms of protein: 

  1. Protein Isolates: This consists of only protein (90-95%) and has carbs and fat removed from it through processing. This is mainly made up of whey protein.
  2. Protein Concentrate: is the combination of carbohydrate and fat (20-40%) and protein (20-40%). This is mainly made up of plant sources.
  3. Protein Hydrolysates: This is further processed and breaks the protein into amino acids which makes it more easily absorbed in the body. But it has a big disadvantage – it increases the insulin level of blood mainly which is made from whey protein.

There are many forms of protein supplements available in the market which are derived from various other sources. Comparing the above, try avoiding plant sources as they don’t provide sufficient protein for muscle growth. Whey is easily absorbed and digested whereas casein takes time to get digested but it’s good to consume before sleep as it helps in recovery of muscles and egg protein is another good option as it is easily absorbed by the body. 

Taking all of this into consideration, I would like to say that though it has several benefits, protein supplements also have major demerits such as the caffeine and creatine contents which affects blood pressure, creating cardiac issues by increasing heart rate, causing diarrhoea, a disturbed sleep cycle and gut intolerances, etc. 

Do note that most of these “health drinks” aren’t regulated by the FDA for safety purposes. So, before you pick a protein supplement, read the ingredients on the label and pick one that fits your requirement. Honestly, what I feel is that it is best to fulfil the protein requirement through natural foods! 

We hope this article helps you make a choice! Do let us know your thoughts in the comments below! For more articles on protein, check out Healthy Reads or speak to an expert by subscribing for personalized health coaching here: https://goqiiapp.page.link/bsr

#BeTheForce 

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