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Tension or HYPERTENSION

hypertensionI can’t count how many times in my 12 years of medical practice a patient with just a headache has eventually been diagnosed with high blood pressure (hypertension). Whenever a patient complains of a headache, I always make it a point to check their blood pressure (BP), as it is a very common symptom of fluctuating BP. This often presents around the temples but can also be felt at the back of the head (occipital region).

What is Blood Pressure?

The pressure exerted by the column of blood flowing in the arteries once it has been pumped by the heart is called systolic (higher value) blood pressure. Diastolic (lower value) BP refers to the resistance in the arteries, which is always present due to their elastic tone.

Blood Pressure Categories:

  • Normal: Up to 120/80 mmHg
  • Pre-Hypertensive: 130/90 to 140/90 mmHg
  • Hypertension: Above 140/90 mmHg

A person is diagnosed with high BP if three readings taken on separate days are consistently high.

BP - HypertensionSigns & Symptoms of Hypertension

If I have to look for signs of high BP, these symptoms should raise suspicion

  1. Headache
  2. Feeling of tiredness.
  3. Difficulty breathing
  4. Heaviness in the eyes / blurred vision.
  5. Irritability
  6. Severe cases: Heart attack or haemorrhagic stroke

What Causes High BP?

High BP is common in adults over 50 but is increasingly being diagnosed in younger people due to poor lifestyle choices, such as:

  • Lack of sleep—Irregular sleep cycles disrupt the circadian rhythm.
  • High salt intake—Excess salt from processed foods, snacks, pickles, and sauces.
  • Smoking—Nicotine constricts blood vessels, increasing BP.
  • Obesity—Being overweight adds strain to the heart.
  • Lack of exercise—Sedentary lifestyle leads to poor heart health.
  • Stress—From chaotic city traffic, financial strain, and work pressure.
  • Other Causes: BP can also rise due to secondary conditions like thyroid disorders and narrowing of arteries supplying the kidneys (Renal Artery Stenosis).

Why is it Important to Maintain Normal BP?

Persistently high BP damages the internal lining of blood vessels, gradually affecting the brain, kidneys, and eyes. This can lead to serious complications such as:

  • Stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow)
  • Kidney failure
  • Hypertensive retinopathy (damage to the eyes)

All of these complications can be prevented by keeping BP within the normal range.

Managing High BP Naturally

Since lifestyle choices are the single most important factor in controlling BP, here’s how you can manage hypertension without medication:

  • Sleep Better:
    • Aim to sleep by 11 PM and wake up by 6-7 AM to regulate your circadian rhythm.
    • Avoid using screens before bedtime to improve sleep quality.
  • Diet Adjustments:
    • Reduce salty foods such as crisps, salted nuts, pickles, and processed sauces.
    • Eat more potassium-rich foods like bananas, spinach, and lentils.
  • Exercise Regularly:
    • Engage in 45 minutes of brisk walking, 30 minutes of swimming or cycling, or 30 minutes of aerobics at least 5 days a week.
    • Strength training also helps improve circulation and heart health.
  • Manage Your Weight: 
    • If overweight, aim to lose 1-2 kg per month until you reach a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index) of 25.
  • Reduce Stress: 
    • Practise deep breathing or meditation daily.
    • Set realistic personal and professional goals to avoid unnecessary stress.
  • Stay Socially Connected:
    • Engage in social activities and maintain a healthy support system. A positive social life can improve mental health and reduce stress-induced BP spikes.

When to Consider Medication?

If lifestyle modifications do not lower BP within 6 months, it’s time to consult a doctor to explore medical options.

Additionally, if hypertension is caused by an underlying condition (such as thyroid disease or renal artery stenosis), treating the root cause can help normalise BP.

Even the word HyperTENSION (high BP) has ‘TENSION’ in it! Managing stress and adopting healthier lifestyle choices can significantly improve your heart health.

Have you successfully managed your BP through lifestyle changes? Share your experiences in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

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Interesting facts about Salt you should know

SaltWe all know that salt is an essential ingredient in our food. It’s hard to imagine a meal without it! But what exactly is salt, and why is it so important? While most of us are familiar with table salt, there are some fascinating facts about salt that you might not know. Let’s dive into the world of salt and uncover its role in our lives.

What is Salt?

Salt is made from sodium, a naturally occurring mineral, and is a major ingredient used worldwide. Most of the sodium we consume is in the form of sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. But salt is more than just a seasoning—it plays a vital role in our health and daily lives.

Interesting facts about Salt

  1. Widely used Additive
    • Salt is one of the first food additives and seasonings used by humans. Today, it’s one of the most widely used additives, second only to sugar in the amount added to food.
  2. Too much salt is harmful
    • While salt is necessary for human life, over consumption can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, hypertension, and heart disease. On the other hand, consuming too little salt can cause hypotension.
    • High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. However, sodium intake alone isn’t the sole cause—factors like family history, weight, race, physical fitness, and smoking also play a role.
  3. How Much Salt Should You Consume?
    • Under normal conditions, a person needs about 2500 milligrams of sodium daily, which is roughly half a teaspoon of salt.
  4. Replenishing Salt
    • During conditions like excessive sweating (from workouts, sports, or trekking), diarrhea, or vomiting, sodium is lost, and the body’s need for it increases. This increased need can usually be met through diet, as the average diet already contains more sodium than required.

Sources of Sodium

  1. Table salt and seasoning:
    • Sodium is often added to foods during preparation in the form of table salt, monosodium glutamate (MSG), sea salt, black salt, or rock salt. One level teaspoon of salt contains about 2000 milligrams of sodium.
  2. Processed foods:
    • Salt and sodium-containing additives are commonly found in processed foods like chips, salted nuts, pickles, sauces, and ketchup. These additives also help preserve food.
  3. Natural sources:
    • All animal-based foods naturally contain sodium. Most fresh fruits and vegetables also have small amounts of sodium.
  4. Medicines:
    • Some over-the-counter drugs and medications contain sodium, so it’s important to check labels if you’re monitoring your sodium intake.

The Role of Salt in Health

Experts believe that while cutting down on salt may not prevent high blood pressure, it can help lower blood pressure for people who are “salt-sensitive.” A low-salt diet, combined with weight loss, medication, or other lifestyle changes, can effectively control high blood pressure.

Salt is a tasty and essential ingredient in our daily cooking, but moderation is key. Use it wisely to stay healthy. For instance, switching to rock salt can help keep blood pressure in check.

We hope this article equips you with valuable insights into the role of salt in your life. If you found this information helpful, we’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.

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Sitting Too Much? Here’s How It’s Shortening Your Life

How sitting for long hours at work can shorten your life

We spend more time sitting than sleeping. The average office worker sits for 9–10 hours a day, far more than the recommended 7–8 hours of sleep. But did you know that prolonged sitting is linked to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and even early death?

You may have heard the phrase “Sitting is the new smoking”, and for good reason. Research suggests that excessive sitting can be as dangerous as smoking, increasing your risk of serious health issues even if you exercise regularly. With the modern workplace being largely desk-based, it’s crucial to understand how excessive sitting affects your body and what you can do to counteract it.

How Sitting For Long Hours Can Affect Your Health

  • Poor Blood Circulation – Sitting for long periods slows down blood flow, increasing the risk of blood clots and varicose veins.
  • Increased Risk of Diabetes & Heart Disease – Studies show that prolonged sitting doubles the risk of diabetes and raises the likelihood of heart disease.
  • Eye Strain & Digital Fatigue – Constantly staring at screens causes dry eyes, blurred vision, and headaches.
  • Back, Neck & Joint Pain – Poor posture and lack of movement contribute to chronic pain in the back, neck, and joints.
  • Weakened Heart & Lung Function – Sitting too long reduces cardiovascular efficiency, making the heart and lungs work harder.
  • Digestive Problems – Poor posture can slow digestion, leading to bloating, acid reflux, and constipation.
  • Mental Fatigue & Mood Changes – Reduced movement can affect mental health, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and fatigue.

How Can You Stay Active At Your Workplace? 

While it may not be possible to completely avoid sitting, you can incorporate small changes into your routine to minimise its negative effects.

  • Take Small & Frequent Breaks – Stand up and stretch every 30–45 minutes to improve circulation and prevent stiffness.
  • Use the Stairs Instead of the Lift – A quick way to get your heart rate up and strengthen leg muscles.
  • Take a Walk After Lunch – Even a 5–10 minute walk after eating helps digestion and boosts energy.
  • Blink & Rinse Your Eyes Regularly – Combat screen fatigue by following the 20-20-20 rule (look away from the screen every 20 minutes, for 20 seconds, at something 20 feet away).
  • Try Simple Desk Exercises – Stretch your neck, shoulders, and legs while sitting to relieve tension.
  • Adjust Your Chair for Better Posture – Keep your back straight, feet flat on the floor, and screen at eye level to avoid slouching.
  • Consider a Standing Desk or Active Workstation – Alternate between sitting and standing to reduce strain on your body.
  • Move While You Work – Take calls while standing or walking, or use a stability ball instead of a chair for better core engagement.

Try to avoid it by taking short breaks and being active! If you experience any pain, here’s what you can do to avoid any further injuries.

Sitting for long hours is unavoidable for many, but small lifestyle adjustments can make a significant difference. By being more aware of your sitting habits and incorporating movement into your daily routine, you can protect your health and improve your overall well-being.

💡 Takeaway: Stand more, move more, and prioritise an active lifestyle to reduce the risks associated with prolonged sitting.

💬 What’s your favourite way to stay active at work? Share your tips in the comments!

#BeTheForce

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Tips To Alleviate & Avoid Back Pain

avoid back painBack pain usually originates from the joints, bones, nerves or muscles. It is one of the most common complaints. Back pain may be felt as mild chronic pain going on for years or just for a few seconds or minutes. It can be felt as continuous dull ache, appearing at intervals as well. Constant, sharp pain is usually found in one place or it radiates to other areas like limbs. It can also present a weak, tingling sensation or numbness.

Few Facts About Back Pain 

  • The spine consists of bones, joints, spinal cord, nerves, tendons, ligaments and muscles. Back pain can originate from any of these or overlying muscles
  • In a majority of cases, back pain is self-limited. Most common back pain symptoms are due to inflammation or trauma which may be mild or severe
  • The two most common conditions that cause back pain are degenerative spinal disc disease and spinal disc herniation
  • Innocent causes of the back pain include ligament tear, muscle strain, ruptured or herniated spinal disks, and irritated joints. Environmental factors that cause or aggravate back pain include arthritis, posture at work, obesity, psychological and physical stress.
  • Some other causes include – lack of core strength that creates too much strain on the back, tight muscles which cause inflammation and tight hip flexors as they extend towards the lower back via the pelvic girdle due to improper posture.

Causes and Tips To Avoid Back Pain 

  • Obesity: is a common cause of back pain. As a heavy body contributes to increased pressure on the spine, maintaining a healthy body weight can help reduce your back pain. If you’re seriously overweight, those extra pounds could be straining your spine. Lose some weight and you just might lose the pain. A weight-loss program that includes regular exercise is bound to make your whole body feel better. A nutritious diet, lifestyle modifications and healthy weight can prevent back pain.
  • Poor posture: is a common cause of back pain. Maintain correct postures while standing, sitting and while lifting things. While using a computer or laptop, try to take breaks frequently and practice stretches which will lower your chances of getting back pain. Take regular short breaks in between work. Just getting up from your chair can help break the cycle of clenched muscles.

Tips To Reduce The Pain 

  • Applying a cold compress to the affected area can numb the pain temporarily by desensitizing the underlying nerves. 
  • Heat application through a heating pad, warm bath or hot water bottle can stimulate blood circulation in the area and loosen the tight muscles.
  • Massage therapy could provide short-term relief from acute and chronic back pain.
  • Frequent massages may be costly, but getting a massage once a month can be effective and affordable as well. It is important to select the massage best suited to your problem.
  • Consume a healthy diet consisting of Vitamin D as deficiency and insufficiency can cause or worsen back pain. The correction of it plays an important role in the treatment of chronic back pain. Foods like Fatty fish, liver, egg yolk and mushrooms can improve Vitamin D levels.
  • Avoid high-inflammatory foods such as sugars, trans fats and processed foods to prevent back pain.
  • Train with proper form, regular rehab-strengthening of lower back with exercise such as back extension, superman holds can help strengthen rhomboids to improve posture. 
  • Stretching itself can damage muscle fibers as you’re just tearing them by stretching them instead of contracting them. If you want to stop feeling sore, aggressive stretching is the last thing you’d want to do.

Quick Fix: A foam roller can help in releasing tight muscles. You may look a little weird if you’re the only person in your gym who doesn’t stretch before exercise and prefers to foam roll a sore muscle rather than stretch it out, but your muscles will thank you for it! 

We hope this article helps you alleviate and avoid back pain. If any of the tips above helped you, do share your experience in the comments below! For more tips on improving health and fitness levels, check out Healthy Reads or ask a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

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