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March 25, 2025 By GOQii Leave a Comment

Understanding PCOS: Symptoms & Solutions

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is more common than you might think. Affecting 1 in 10 women of reproductive age globally, it’s a hormonal condition that can often go undiagnosed for years—leaving many to silently struggle with irregular periods, weight gain, acne, or mood swings, without truly knowing why.

If you’ve ever felt that your body is working against you, or if your health concerns have been dismissed as “normal” or “just stress,” you’re not alone. PCOS can be complex, but with the right knowledge, support, and lifestyle changes, it is manageable—and many women go on to live healthy, balanced lives.

Let’s break it down together and explore what PCOS really is, its symptoms, and the steps you can take to regain control of your health.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects how the ovaries work. It’s called “polycystic” because many women with PCOS have multiple small cysts on their ovaries—but not always.

At its core, PCOS involves excess androgen levels (male hormones like testosterone), insulin resistance, and irregular ovulation. These disrupt your menstrual cycle, metabolism, and can even impact fertility.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS affects each woman differently, but here are some common signs to look out for:

  • Irregular periods or no periods at all
  • Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or back (hirsutism)
  • Acne that’s hard to control
  • Thinning hair or hair loss from the scalp
  • Weight gain, particularly around the abdomen
  • Difficulty losing weight
  • Mood swings, anxiety, or depression
  • Fatigue and low energy levels
  • Fertility challenges

If you identify with some of these symptoms, it’s worth consulting a GP or gynaecologist who can carry out blood tests and scans to confirm a diagnosis.

What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS isn’t fully understood, but several factors are believed to play a role:

  • Genetics – If your mother or sister has PCOS, your chances increase.
  • Insulin resistance – When the body’s cells become resistant to insulin, blood sugar levels rise, triggering the ovaries to produce more androgens.
  • Inflammation – Chronic low-grade inflammation can increase androgen production.
  • Lifestyle factors – Sedentary living, poor diet, and stress can aggravate symptoms.

How PCOS Can Affect Long-Term Health

If left unmanaged, PCOS can increase the risk of:

  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart disease
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Sleep apnoea
  • Anxiety and depression

The good news? Early diagnosis and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce these risks and help you take back control of your health.

Natural Solutions for Managing PCOS

There’s no one-size-fits-all cure, but small, sustainable changes can make a big difference. Here’s how you can manage PCOS naturally:

  1. Nourish Your Body with the Right Foods

Focus on a balanced, low-GI diet to regulate blood sugar and manage insulin levels:

  • Whole grains (quinoa, oats, brown rice)
  • Lean proteins (fish, chicken, tofu, lentils)
  • Healthy fats (avocados, nuts, olive oil)
  • Plenty of vegetables and berries
  • Limit refined carbs, sugars, and processed foods

Tip: Don’t skip meals—this can cause blood sugar crashes and worsen fatigue.

  1. Stay Active, Your Way

Regular exercise helps manage weight, insulin resistance, and boosts mood:

  • Aim for 30 minutes of movement, 5 days a week
  • Mix it up—try walking, cycling, yoga, strength training, or dancing

Tip: Start small and stay consistent. Even daily walks make a difference.

  1. Prioritise Stress Management

Chronic stress affects hormones and can worsen symptoms. Try:

  • Deep breathing or meditation
  • Journaling or gratitude practice
  • Spending time in nature
  • Mindful movement like yoga or tai chi
  1. Improve Sleep Quality

PCOS can disrupt sleep, but quality rest is essential for hormone balance:

  • Stick to a regular sleep schedule
  • Limit screens before bed
  • Create a calm, dark sleep environment
  1. Seek Medical Support

Depending on your symptoms, a doctor may recommend medications like:

  • Metformin for insulin resistance
  • Hormonal birth control for regulating cycles
  • Fertility treatments, if needed

Note: Lifestyle changes can often reduce the need for medication over time.

PCOS may feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone. With the right approach and support, you can manage symptoms, boost your energy, improve your mood, and reclaim your well-being.

Small steps matter. Whether it’s preparing a nourishing meal, taking a walk, or simply resting when needed, every choice adds up to better health.

💬 Have you been managing PCOS? Share your tips and journey in the comments—we’d love to hear from you!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

February 25, 2025 By Pradnya Shinde Leave a Comment

The Hidden Link Between Diabetes and Mental Health – And How to Break the Cycle

A concerned woman holding a glucose meter with a high blood sugar reading, symbolising the connection between diabetes and mental health.Is the fear of diabetes complications weighing you down, leaving you anxious and uncertain about your health?

Living with diabetes can feel like a full-time job. The constant blood sugar checks, meal planning, and insulin management can be overwhelming. However, what often goes unnoticed is how much diabetes affects mental health. Did you know that people with diabetes are 50% more likely to experience depression than those without it? And the connection works both ways—depression can also increase the risk of developing diabetes.

So, what’s the link? And more importantly, what can you do about it?

How Diabetes Affects Your Brain

High blood sugar doesn’t just impact your body—it affects your brain too. The hippocampus, which controls memory and emotions, is particularly vulnerable. Over time, elevated blood sugar levels can shrink brain cells, making it harder to focus, think clearly, or remember things.

But that’s not all. It can also trigger mood swings, anxiety, and even lead to depression or dementia. If you’ve been feeling foggy, forgetful, or just “off,” your blood sugar levels might be playing a bigger role than you realise.

Can Depression Lead to Diabetes?

It’s not just diabetes affecting mental health—mental health can impact diabetes too. Depression makes it harder to stay active, eat well, or take care of yourself. This, in turn, can lead to weight gain and insulin resistance, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

To make things even trickier, some antidepressants can cause weight gain, making it harder to manage blood sugar. It’s a vicious cycle—similar to the classic “chicken or egg” dilemma.

The Role of Stress in All of This

Stress is the common thread linking diabetes and depression. When you’re stressed, your body releases cortisol, the “fight or flight” hormone. While short bursts of cortisol are helpful, chronic stress can raise blood sugar levels and make your body less responsive to insulin.

This is why managing stress is just as important as managing your diet or exercise routine. The good news? There are proven ways to break the diabetes-stress cycle.

How to Take Control of Your Health (Both Physical & Mental)

The key is a mind-body approach—where you care for your mental well-being just as much as your physical health. Here are two effective strategies:

  1. Move More

Exercise is one of the best natural antidepressants out there. When you work out, your body releases endorphins, the “feel-good” chemicals that boost your mood and lower stress. Plus, exercise improves insulin sensitivity, helping your body use glucose more effectively.

Even 15-30 minutes of movement a day—like walking, dancing, or yoga—can make a huge difference in both diabetes management and mental well-being.

  1. Try Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

CBT is a type of therapy that helps you reframe negative thoughts. Studies show that when combined with exercise, CBT is more effective than medication alone for improving mental health—and it has long-term benefits.

Here’s a simple CBT trick:

  • If you find yourself thinking, “I’ll never stick to this diet,” try shifting it to, “I might struggle, but I can take it one step at a time.”
  • Small shifts in mindset can reduce stress and help you stay on track.

CBT usually involves 6 to 18 sessions with a therapist, where you’ll set goals, learn healthy coping skills, and challenge unhelpful thinking patterns. Over time, this can transform how you approach both diabetes and your overall well-being.

Dealing With Emotional Eating

Ever find yourself reaching for food when you’re stressed, bored, or feeling low? You’re not alone. Emotional eating is common—but recognising triggers is the first step in managing it.

Here’s how to keep it under control:

  • Keep healthy snacks nearby – like nuts, yoghurt, or fruit.
  • Stay hydrated – sometimes thirst feels like hunger.
  • Practise mindful eating – focus on your food, chew slowly, and avoid distractions.
  • Find other stress relievers – try deep breathing, a short walk, or listening to music.

Balanced meals with protein, healthy fats, and fibre can also help stabilise mood and reduce cravings.

Breaking the Cycle

Living with diabetes can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. By incorporating simple strategies like exercise, CBT, and mindful eating, you can take charge of both your mental and physical health.

It’s not about being perfect—it’s about progress. Small changes, done consistently, can have a huge impact over time.

By addressing both physical and mental health, you can break the diabetes-stress cycle and regain control of your well-being. Whether it’s through movement, therapy, stress management, or better eating habits, the goal is progress—not perfection.

If you’re struggling, reach out for support—you deserve to feel your best.

What has helped you manage stress or mental health while living with diabetes? Share your experience in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

August 14, 2024 By Vandana Juneja Leave a Comment

Calming Your Mind: Breathing Techniques for ADHD

breathing exercises to relieve anxietyMany individuals with ADHD also contend with anxiety, which can profoundly impact their everyday activities. Anxiety symptoms often include an elevated heart rate, rapid breathing, and increased muscle tension. However, there are straightforward and effective methods to mitigate these effects, such as breathing exercises, which can be particularly beneficial for those with ADHD.

Breathing exercises are simple techniques that involve focusing on your breath to slow your heart rate, lower blood pressure, and relax muscle tension. Here, I’ll outline some easy breathing exercises designed to help manage anxiety effectively.

  1. Diaphragmatic Breathing

This is also called belly breathing, this technique involves deep breathing into the abdomen to slow down your breathing and promote relaxation.

How to Do It:

  • Find a Comfortable Position: Lie on your back or sit on a chair with your feet flat on the floor.
  • Place Your Hands: Put one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
  • Inhale Deeply: Breathe in slowly through your nose, feeling your belly rise.
  • Exhale Slowly: Breathe out through your mouth, feeling your belly fall.
  • Repeat: Do this for a few minutes, focusing on your breath and how your body moves.

This exercise helps to calm your mind and reduce anxiety by promoting deeper, slower breathing.

  1. Box Breathing

Box breathing, or square breathing, uses a rhythmic pattern to help regulate breathing and calm the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Get Comfortable: Sit with your back straight and feet on the ground.
  • Inhale for 4 Counts: Breathe in through your nose for a count of four.
  • Hold for 4 Counts: Hold your breath for another four counts.
  • Exhale for 4 Counts: Breathe out through your mouth for four counts.
  • Hold for 4 Counts: Pause and hold your breath for four counts before starting again.
  • Repeat: Continue this pattern for a few minutes.

Box breathing helps slow down your breathing and can be particularly effective for reducing anxiety and improving focus.

  1. Coherent Breathing

Coherent breathing aims to slow your breathing to a calm and steady rhythm, helping you feel more relaxed.

How to Do It:

  • Sit Comfortably: Sit with your back straight and shoulders relaxed.
  • Inhale for 5 Counts: Breathe in through your nose for five seconds.
  • Exhale for 6 Counts: Without pausing, exhale for six seconds.
  • Repeat: Continue this pattern for at least five minutes.

Start with shorter counts if five seconds feels too long, and gradually build up. This exercise helps lower your heart rate and reduces anxiety.

  1. Alternate Nostril Breathing

Alternate nostril breathing balances the flow of energy and helps quiet the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Sit Upright: Find a comfortable position with your spine straight.
  • Use Your Right Hand: Place your index and middle fingers between your eyebrows.
  • Close Your Right Nostril: Use your thumb to close your right nostril.
  • Inhale Through Left Nostril: Breathe in slowly for four counts through your left nostril.
  • Switch and Exhale: Close your left nostril with your ring finger and exhale through your right nostril for four counts.
  • Repeat: Continue for at least five cycles.

This technique helps calm the mind and can be a useful tool for managing anxiety and improving focus.

  1. Victory Breath (Ujjayi Breath)

Victory breath, also known as ocean breath, creates a soothing sound and helps calm the mind.

How to Do It:

  • Find a Comfortable Position: Sit with your spine straight and hands in your lap.
  • Close Your Mouth: Inhale through your nose for four counts, slightly constricting your throat to create a soft sound.
  • Pause: Hold the breath for a second at the top of the inhale.
  • Exhale Slowly: Exhale through your nose for six counts, maintaining the gentle constriction in your throat.
  • Repeat: Perform this for 5-10 repetitions.

The ocean-like sound can be very soothing, helping to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calm.

Breathing exercises offer a simple yet powerful way to manage anxiety, particularly for those with ADHD. By focusing on your breath and practicing these techniques regularly, you can cultivate a calm mind and enjoy greater relaxation and well-being. Set aside a few minutes each day to practice these exercises and experience the many benefits they offer.

If you found these breathing techniques for managing ADHD helpful, let us know in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

May 25, 2024 By Palak Mittal 2 Comments

How smartphones and other electronic gadgets affects our sleep quality

For most of us, our smartphone is the first thing we look at in the morning and the last thing we check before going to bed. But, is it a right practice? Well, it is not. As per a study published by the Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, using a smartphone right before bedtime actually reduces the overall quality of sleep.

Here’s how:

  • Difficulty in falling asleep – We feel sleepy when our brain releases a hormone called melatonin, which is determined by the body’s circadian rhythm. The blue light emitted by the screen of the smartphone interferes with this rhythm and the secretion of melatonin, which makes it difficult for us to fall asleep, even after we keep our phone aside.
  • Poor quality of sleep – Using a smartphone before going to bed also hampers the overall quality of sleep because, when we check an office email or a text message as the last thing before we sleep, it gets difficult for our brain to relax, due to which we are unable to sleep peacefully.
  • Decreased attention span – Our productivity suffers during the day, due to lack of proper sleep at night. Also, not getting enough sleep is known to hamper our decision-making skills, impair our long & short-term memory, which leads to unnecessary stress and anxiety
  • Increased risk of weight gain – Our body is more likely to feel hungry when we don’t get our due share of sleep, as sleep deprivation slows down our metabolism. Thus, use of smartphone right before bedtime can induce cravings, which lead to snacking and weight gain.
  • Weak immune system – While we are asleep our immune system produces antibodies that help fight infections, it also releases a protein known as cytokines. This protein not only promotes sleep but also fights inflammation and other problems caused by stress. Lack of sound sleep decreases the production of cytokines and increases the risk of falling sick, it also slows down our recovery cycle. Further, long-term sleep deprivation can raise the risk of diseases, such as diabetes, heart problems and obesity.
  • Skin damage – Sleeping late at night and not getting enough sleep can lead to dark circles, puffy eyes and fine lines across our face. The blue light emitted by our smartphones triggers the secretion of cortisol, which can damage our skin’s smoothness and elasticity.

Thus, even if we are spending only some time on our smartphone before going to bed, it affects our overall mental and physical well-being.

We hope this article sheds light on the detrimental effects of smartphone usage on sleep quality and overall health. If you found this information helpful, we’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below. For more insights on improving sleep and maintaining a healthy lifestyle speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

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