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Tension or HYPERTENSION

hypertensionI can’t count how many times in my 12 years of medical practice a patient with just a headache has eventually been diagnosed with high blood pressure (hypertension). Whenever a patient complains of a headache, I always make it a point to check their blood pressure (BP), as it is a very common symptom of fluctuating BP. This often presents around the temples but can also be felt at the back of the head (occipital region).

What is Blood Pressure?

The pressure exerted by the column of blood flowing in the arteries once it has been pumped by the heart is called systolic (higher value) blood pressure. Diastolic (lower value) BP refers to the resistance in the arteries, which is always present due to their elastic tone.

Blood Pressure Categories:

  • Normal: Up to 120/80 mmHg
  • Pre-Hypertensive: 130/90 to 140/90 mmHg
  • Hypertension: Above 140/90 mmHg

A person is diagnosed with high BP if three readings taken on separate days are consistently high.

BP - HypertensionSigns & Symptoms of Hypertension

If I have to look for signs of high BP, these symptoms should raise suspicion

  1. Headache
  2. Feeling of tiredness.
  3. Difficulty breathing
  4. Heaviness in the eyes / blurred vision.
  5. Irritability
  6. Severe cases: Heart attack or haemorrhagic stroke

What Causes High BP?

High BP is common in adults over 50 but is increasingly being diagnosed in younger people due to poor lifestyle choices, such as:

  • Lack of sleep—Irregular sleep cycles disrupt the circadian rhythm.
  • High salt intake—Excess salt from processed foods, snacks, pickles, and sauces.
  • Smoking—Nicotine constricts blood vessels, increasing BP.
  • Obesity—Being overweight adds strain to the heart.
  • Lack of exercise—Sedentary lifestyle leads to poor heart health.
  • Stress—From chaotic city traffic, financial strain, and work pressure.
  • Other Causes: BP can also rise due to secondary conditions like thyroid disorders and narrowing of arteries supplying the kidneys (Renal Artery Stenosis).

Why is it Important to Maintain Normal BP?

Persistently high BP damages the internal lining of blood vessels, gradually affecting the brain, kidneys, and eyes. This can lead to serious complications such as:

  • Stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow)
  • Kidney failure
  • Hypertensive retinopathy (damage to the eyes)

All of these complications can be prevented by keeping BP within the normal range.

Managing High BP Naturally

Since lifestyle choices are the single most important factor in controlling BP, here’s how you can manage hypertension without medication:

  • Sleep Better:
    • Aim to sleep by 11 PM and wake up by 6-7 AM to regulate your circadian rhythm.
    • Avoid using screens before bedtime to improve sleep quality.
  • Diet Adjustments:
    • Reduce salty foods such as crisps, salted nuts, pickles, and processed sauces.
    • Eat more potassium-rich foods like bananas, spinach, and lentils.
  • Exercise Regularly:
    • Engage in 45 minutes of brisk walking, 30 minutes of swimming or cycling, or 30 minutes of aerobics at least 5 days a week.
    • Strength training also helps improve circulation and heart health.
  • Manage Your Weight: 
    • If overweight, aim to lose 1-2 kg per month until you reach a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index) of 25.
  • Reduce Stress: 
    • Practise deep breathing or meditation daily.
    • Set realistic personal and professional goals to avoid unnecessary stress.
  • Stay Socially Connected:
    • Engage in social activities and maintain a healthy support system. A positive social life can improve mental health and reduce stress-induced BP spikes.

When to Consider Medication?

If lifestyle modifications do not lower BP within 6 months, it’s time to consult a doctor to explore medical options.

Additionally, if hypertension is caused by an underlying condition (such as thyroid disease or renal artery stenosis), treating the root cause can help normalise BP.

Even the word HyperTENSION (high BP) has ‘TENSION’ in it! Managing stress and adopting healthier lifestyle choices can significantly improve your heart health.

Have you successfully managed your BP through lifestyle changes? Share your experiences in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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Power Up Your Mornings: Easy Low-Carb Breakfast Recipes

Breakfast is one of the most important meals of the day—it sets the tone for your energy levels, focus, and overall well-being. If you’re following a low-carb lifestyle, you don’t have to miss out on delicious and satisfying breakfasts.

Whether you prefer something savoury, slightly sweet, or protein-packed, these low-carb breakfast ideas will keep you feeling full and energised without causing a blood sugar spike.

Each recipe is diabetes-friendly, high in healthy fats, protein, and fibre, and perfect for meal prepping or making fresh in the morning.

1. Spinach & Feta Crustless Quiche

This fluffy, protein-rich quiche is packed with iron-rich spinach and calcium-loaded feta cheese, making it a balanced and delicious way to start your day.

Ingredients

  • 6 large eggs
  • 1 cup spinach, chopped
  • ½ cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • ¼ cup milk or heavy cream
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 350° F (175°C) and grease a pie dish or muffin tin with olive oil.
  2. In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk or heavy cream, salt, and pepper until smooth.
  3. Fold in the chopped spinach and feta cheese.
  4. Pour the mixture into the prepared dish and spread evenly.
  5. Bake for 25–30 minutes until set and golden brown on top.
  6. Let it cool for 5 minutes, then slice and serve.

2. Coconut Flour Pancakes with Berries

Love pancakes? You don’t have to give them up! These low-carb, gluten-free pancakes are high in fibre and protein, making them a fantastic choice for a healthy morning.

Ingredients

  • 4 eggs
  • ¼ cup coconut flour
  • ¼ cup unsweetened almond milk
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • Fresh Berries for topping

Instructions

  1. Whisk together the eggs, coconut flour, almond milk, vanilla extract, and baking powder in a bowl until smooth.
  2. Let the batter rest for 3–5 minutes to thicken.
  3. Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat and lightly grease it.
  4. Pour small portions of batter onto the skillet to form pancakes.
  5. Cook until bubbles appear, then flip and cook for another 1–2 minutes until golden brown.
  6. Serve warm with fresh berries on top.

Avocado & Bacon Breakfast Bowl

This creamy, nutrient-rich breakfast is packed with healthy fats, protein, and fibre, making it a perfectly satisfying low-carb meal.

Ingredients

  • 2 ripe avocados, halved and pitted
  • 4 slices bacon, cooked and crumbled
  • 4 eggs
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Chopped parsley (for garnish)

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. Scoop out a small amount from each avocado half to make space for the eggs.
  3. Place the avocados in a baking dish to keep them steady.
  4. Crack an egg into each avocado half.
  5. Season with salt and pepper.
  6. Bake for 15–20 minutes until the eggs are set or to your desired doneness.
  7. Remove from the oven, sprinkle with crispy bacon and parsley, and serve.

With these three delicious low-carb breakfasts, you can kickstart your day feeling full, energised, and ready to go. Whether you’re meal-prepping or making something fresh, these recipes will keep you on track with a diabetes-friendly or low-carb lifestyle.

Which one will you try first? Let us know in the comments below!

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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Interesting facts about Salt you should know

SaltWe all know that salt is an essential ingredient in our food. It’s hard to imagine a meal without it! But what exactly is salt, and why is it so important? While most of us are familiar with table salt, there are some fascinating facts about salt that you might not know. Let’s dive into the world of salt and uncover its role in our lives.

What is Salt?

Salt is made from sodium, a naturally occurring mineral, and is a major ingredient used worldwide. Most of the sodium we consume is in the form of sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. But salt is more than just a seasoning—it plays a vital role in our health and daily lives.

Interesting facts about Salt

  1. Widely used Additive
    • Salt is one of the first food additives and seasonings used by humans. Today, it’s one of the most widely used additives, second only to sugar in the amount added to food.
  2. Too much salt is harmful
    • While salt is necessary for human life, over consumption can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, hypertension, and heart disease. On the other hand, consuming too little salt can cause hypotension.
    • High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. However, sodium intake alone isn’t the sole cause—factors like family history, weight, race, physical fitness, and smoking also play a role.
  3. How Much Salt Should You Consume?
    • Under normal conditions, a person needs about 2500 milligrams of sodium daily, which is roughly half a teaspoon of salt.
  4. Replenishing Salt
    • During conditions like excessive sweating (from workouts, sports, or trekking), diarrhea, or vomiting, sodium is lost, and the body’s need for it increases. This increased need can usually be met through diet, as the average diet already contains more sodium than required.

Sources of Sodium

  1. Table salt and seasoning:
    • Sodium is often added to foods during preparation in the form of table salt, monosodium glutamate (MSG), sea salt, black salt, or rock salt. One level teaspoon of salt contains about 2000 milligrams of sodium.
  2. Processed foods:
    • Salt and sodium-containing additives are commonly found in processed foods like chips, salted nuts, pickles, sauces, and ketchup. These additives also help preserve food.
  3. Natural sources:
    • All animal-based foods naturally contain sodium. Most fresh fruits and vegetables also have small amounts of sodium.
  4. Medicines:
    • Some over-the-counter drugs and medications contain sodium, so it’s important to check labels if you’re monitoring your sodium intake.

The Role of Salt in Health

Experts believe that while cutting down on salt may not prevent high blood pressure, it can help lower blood pressure for people who are “salt-sensitive.” A low-salt diet, combined with weight loss, medication, or other lifestyle changes, can effectively control high blood pressure.

Salt is a tasty and essential ingredient in our daily cooking, but moderation is key. Use it wisely to stay healthy. For instance, switching to rock salt can help keep blood pressure in check.

We hope this article equips you with valuable insights into the role of salt in your life. If you found this information helpful, we’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.

#BeTheForce

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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7 Foods To Avoid If You Have Asthma

Asthma

Asthma is an ancient Greek word which means “short drawn breath”. It can be quite troublesome as it causes chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. Patients suffering from asthma have more trouble exhaling carbon dioxide than inhaling oxygen because the air passages of the small bronchi become clogged, making it difficult to breathe. Most asthma patients face more difficulty breathing during the night time. 

Modern medicine has not been able to find a cure for this troublesome respiratory disease. Drugs and vaccines help in reducing symptoms and provide temporary relief. Allergy is a major cause of asthma, but it can be managed with a  proper diet and lifestyle, such as eating foods which are easy to digest and adapting lifestyle methods such as yogic kriya – which helps in proper assimilation of food, strengthening of lungs, digestive and circulatory system. 

Which Foods Should You Avoid If You Have Asthma? 

While there are foods which can help you alleviate the symptoms of asthma, here are some which you must avoid at any cost. 

  1. Sugar: Sweet carbonated drinks, candies, cakes, biscuits, and all the foods which are rich in sugar increase coughing and wheezing in children. Sugar attacks the immune system of the airway, causing narrowing of airways and mucous production. Instead of sweets, include jaggery and coconut sugar.
  2. Junk Foods: Foods like burgers, pizza, red meats, fries, etc., which are loved by a large part of the population, worsens asthma symptoms. These foods make one overweight, and the lungs have to work harder, making it difficult to breathe. Include simple, homemade foods instead of junk foods
  3. Alcohol: Sulphites, one of the allergens present in many alcoholic beverages, worsen asthma symptoms. It increases wheezing and breathing difficulty. Include more natural beverages like lemon water and coconut water instead of beer and wine.
  4. Beans: Beans cause gas in our body, putting pressure on the diaphragm and increasing acid reflux. It is better to avoid beans and other foods like cabbage, onion and garlic which are gas forming.
  5. Tea and Coffee: Another allergen, Salicylates, is found in tea and coffee. Though it is rare, some asthmatic patients are allergic to salicylates and find difficulty in breathing. As an alternative, you can include herbal teas like chamomile tea and passionflower tea instead of regular tea and coffee.
  6. Shrimp: Shrimp contains sulphites, which is an allergen. Yes, SULPHITES again! It can worsen asthma symptoms.
  7. Salt: Salt is one of the worst foods for asthma. It can tighten the airways, cause inflammation, and fluid retention, making it a very serious lung complication. Include natural flavouring ingredients like cumin, turmeric and chilli flakes instead of salt. 

We hope this article helps you understand which foods to avoid if you have asthma. By making mindful dietary choices, you can better manage your asthma symptoms and improve your overall well-being. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below.

#BeTheForce 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general awareness and educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised medical guidance or concerns related to your health.

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