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What is Resting Heart Rate & How Can You Improve It?

Resting Heart Rate

If you want to know more about heart health, your Resting Heart Rate can tell you a lot! As we all know, our heart is responsible for providing blood and oxygen to each and every organ in the body and if there is any trouble in the heart, automatically the rest of the body will be impacted too.

What is Resting Heart Rate?

Resting heart rate (RHR) is known as your base or lowest heart rate. It can be defined as the number of times your heart beats per minute while you’re resting or not active. The normal resting heart rate reading should be in between 60 to 100 beats per minute (BPM). The term use for a heart rate below 60 bpm is called Bradycardia while a heart rate above 100 bpm is called Tachycardia. Usually, children tend to have a higher heart rate than adults. It is because of their faster metabolism. For a newborn, resting heart rate around 100 to 150 bpm is considered normal.

How Can You Measure It? 

Measuring heart rate is the same as checking your pulse. Currently, there are different ways to measure it – you can even measure it using your fitness tracker or band. You can also use the ancient method wherein, you place your index and middle finger on your wrist just below the thumb, or along either side of your neck, so you can feel your pulse. Remember not to use your thumb to take this measurement as it has its own pulse so you might not get the accurate measurement. Use a watch to count the number of beats for 30 seconds and double it so you will get the reading for per minute. Repeat it twice or thrice to make sure you get the accurate measurements. 

To get the proper readings, it is advised to check your resting heart rate as soon as you wake up before carrying out any other work or activity. 

Factors That Affect RHR 

Daily activities such as walking or drinking a cup of coffee, medications, hormones, body size, stress and activity level can change your resting heart rate. Some major factors include: 

  • Age
  • Lack of sleep
  • Dehydration
  • Stress
  • Obesity
  • Health conditions, lung disease and diabetes
  • Some medications like Beta blockers & calcium channels
  • Temperature
  • Exercise

Generally, lower heart rates are considered better as it shows your heart is working well with no extra effort. On the other side, a higher resting heart rate shows your heart has to work extra hard to pump blood.

Ways to Improve or Lower Heart Rate

  1. One of the reasons for increased RHR as one ages, is the lack of or less physical activity. As aging is a natural process, we can improve its impact on heart health by adding 30 minutes of walking or any other low impact exercise like cycling, swimming and dancing. Of course, your heart will beat fast during the activity and for a short time after that, but practicing it every day will automatically help in reducing your elevated resting heart rate.
  2. Guided breathing practices, yoga, tai chi, meditation, long walks and reading are all great ways to calm your mind and body, which will help in controlling your heart rate.
  3. Always try to get at least seven hours of sleep every night so your body gets sufficient time to recover from stress.
  4. Keeping yourself well hydrated helps blood flow through the body and makes the functioning of the heart easy as well. 
  5. Those who smoke have a higher RHR. Quitting brings it back down. 
  6. Keep a watch on body weight. The larger the body, the more the heart has to work to supply it with blood. Losing body weight helps in lowering elevated RHR.

It’s important to maintain an active lifestyle with regular aerobic exercise, a balanced diet, quality sleep and hydration. By measuring your resting heart rate regularly, you can see both your long-term progress and daily fluctuations in it. When your resting heart rate decreases as a result of training, it’s a sign that your cardiovascular health is improving.

We hope this article helps you make heart-healthy choices! Do let us know your thoughts in the comments below. For more on heart health, check out Healthy Reads or reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Ways To Balance Your Hormones Naturally

balance your hormones naturally

Hormonal imbalances occur when there is too much or too little hormone in the bloodstream and because of their essential role in the body, even small hormonal imbalances can cause side effects throughout the body. While some hormone levels fluctuate throughout your lifetime and may just be a result of natural aging, other changes occur when your endocrine glands get impacted either by external or internal factors.

Importance of Rebalancing Hormones

It is extremely important to balance your hormones as soon as you become aware of the changes that happen to your body. Every other day, I come across a player who has a hormonal issue and it makes me want to pen down the importance of balancing your hormones. Here are some of those points: 

  1. The more balanced your hormone levels, the higher you function – physically, mentally and emotionally
  2. A healthy hormone balance boosts your brain health
  3. Balancing your hormones helps you control your appetite, weight and mood
  4. It helps fight harmful bacteria, viruses and promotes an overall clean function

What Changes Will You Observe? 

  • More energy, productivity and a positive outlook towards life
  • Less cravings for sweets, junk and fatty foods
  • Clear Skin (no acne and scars)
  • No hair fall
  • Increased libido
  • No muscle cramps or loss of energy
  • Regular periods
  • Well balanced metabolism
  • More easy weight loss
  • Improved sleep
  • Lower mood cravings

Ways to Balance Your Hormones Naturally

  • A portion of protein and Fiber in every meal: Consuming adequate amounts of protein is extremely important for hormones that control appetite and food intake. Protein and fibers will also boost your metabolism, which is important for weight loss – weight being a common issue of hormonal imbalance.
  • Regular Exercise: Simple walking or indulging in any sort of physical activity can turn out to be magical for you. You can choose any workout regimen like strength training, cardio, zumba, dance or body weight exercises –  whichever suits your health goal and schedule.
  • Healthy Fats: By including healthy fats in your daily diet you can rebalance your hormones naturally. Choose unsaturated fats over saturated and avoid consuming trans-fat. Some healthy fats include vegetable oil, oil from nuts and seeds, avocados and unrefined cold/wood pressed extra virgin olive oil. 
  • Eating foods rich in Omega 3: Fatty acids may help increase insulin sensitivity which can be helpful in weight loss as well as in rebalancing your hormones. Sources of Omega-3 fatty acid foods include fish and other seafood (especially salmon, mackerel, tuna, sardines), walnuts, flax and chia seeds, seaweed, kidney beans, cod liver oil, and brussels sprouts. 
  • Manage Stress: It has been found that nearly 55% of the population in India is either dealing with chronic stress or depression which causes serious health issues including hormonal imbalance. So it is important to manage your stress. This can be done by talking to a person you are comfortable with, reading a book, deep breathing, meditation, yoga, walking, practicing gratitude, etc. 
  • Sleep Tight: The regulation and metabolism of several hormones are influenced by interactions between the effects of sleep and the hormones like the growth hormone, cortisol, melatonin, leptin and ghrelin which plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy levels of hormones that control appetite and blood glucose levels. So in order to get the results by implementing the above suggestion, it is important to get adequate sleep as poor sleep has been associated with imbalance of many hormones. Aim at getting 7-8 hours of good quality sleep to balance your hormones naturally.

Your hormones can be your best friend and worst enemy if not taken care of. So for that, eat healthy, stay active, sleep well and engage in healthy behaviors. We hope this article helps you. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below. For more on hormone health, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce 

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Can You Reverse NAFLD With Dietary Changes

NAFLD

Liver is the largest gland in the human body and is also known as the Chemical Factory of the body. More than 500 vital functions have been identified with the liver, ranging from fighting infection, breakdown of fats, filtering blood of toxins, storing vitamins, iron, to manufacturing proteins and hormones, and helping clot your blood. Like any other organ in the body, this busy organ can also have issues, which is a condition called Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Normally, the liver stores some fat. However, in some cases when the liver stores more than healthy fat, that extra fat causes inflammation, which is known as NAFLD. 

Usually, there are no symptoms of NAFLD in the early stages. When it does, they may include, enlarged liver, fatigue or pain in the upper right abdomen. In most cases, fatty liver disease is diagnosed after blood tests show elevated levels of liver enzymes released from damaged liver cells, namely Alanine aminotransferase test (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase test (AST).

Luckily, lifestyle changes such as dietary intervention and increased physical activity are the first-line treatment and support not only for NAFLD but also associated diseases such as obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes and dyslipidemia. And, gradual weight loss can take the pressure off the liver, allowing it to regenerate itself.

Dietary Changes To Reverse NAFLD

1. Complex Carbs
Complex Carbohydrates are packed with dietary fibre and micronutrients which help in appetite regulation as it takes longer to digest plus DF prevents absorption of fats in the intestine, thereby helping you lose weight, and also lowering the amount of fat in your liver.

  • Include Whole Grains in the form of chapati, upma, dosa, idli, porridge, khichdi, etc.
  • Include sprouted or boiled whole pulses.
  • Seasonal vegetables and Fruits.
  • Reduce sugar intake as it stimulates de novo lipogenesis and finally development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) & nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). So, replace packaged drinks with fresh coconut water/lime water; biscuits with nuts/roasted chana; reduce tea quantity to half cup every time you drink and no sauce/jam /salad dressing .
  • Soluble fiber Supplementation 

2. Fats
Increased fat intake has been linked to insulin resistance, impaired postprandial lipid metabolism and the development or progression of NAFLD. So, reduce intake  of ‘Visible fat’, & try to limit oil/fat intake to less than 500 ml/person/month. Choose Extra Virgin/Filtered /kachhi ghani oils (mustard, sesame, groundnut, Olive oil, Canola oil etc.) in place of refined oils to have anti-inflammatory and insulin sensitizing effects.

  • Complete No for Trans fatty acids and saturated fats . So, no fried or gravy foods/eating out /packaged food.
  • Choose healthy Invisible Fats rich in Omega 3 fatty acids such as nuts, avacado, flaxseeds, chia seeds, sabja seeds, etc.

3. Protein Source
A fair increase in protein intake combined with a low-GI diet, is associated with improved weight-loss maintenance due to its satiating effect and increased thermogenic effect of protein metabolism. So, include options like nuts, low-fat dairy, beans, whole pulses, fish, and poultry, sprouts/roasted chana/nuts/ Sattu drink, nuts smoothie (without sugar), etc. Cut meat intake to once a week. Prefer white/lean meats such as fish/poultry. And completely avoid Red meats as they are high in cholesterol & saturated fats because many studies have associated it with increased risk of liver related diseases and cancer, whereas white meat has been associated with reduced risk.

4. Herbs and supplements
Certain herbs and supplements have shown to play a key role in glucose and fat metabolism, insulin signalling, and energy balance, thereby helping in reversing the fatty liver condition. This may include Apple Cider Vinegar, Fenugreek Seeds, Flaxseed, Nigella Seeds, Milk Thistle, Coffee, Quercetin, Resveratrol etc. 

Having discussed the dietary changes, this journey is incomplete without the inclusion of at least 30 mins of physical Activity, 4-5 days a week, management of  Sleep and Stress issues. Do consult your dietitian/nutritionist to help fine-tune your diet so you are not aggravating your condition.

We hope this article helps you reverse NAFLD. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below. For more information to help you reverse NAFLD, check out Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here. 

#BeTheForce 

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Are you breathing properly?

breathing technique

Before I start with the article, I want my readers to try this.

Let’s do a quick breathing test.

– Keep your hands free.

– Keep one hand on your chest, one had on your belly.

– Start breathing naturally.

– Which hand is moving more?

Hand on the belly or Hand on the chest?

Do this test without reading ahead because it is important to do this without knowing the interpretation of the test.

Which hand was moving more?

If it’s your belly than its right way! That’s how one should breathe.

If it’s your chest than its alarming, you might be inviting health issues!

If you are not breathing properly, you might not feel good. In this busy world, breathing which is perhaps the only important thing, if we don’t do that properly then it’s a cause for concern. None of us is consciously breathing which is what is leading to health issues!

I have come across this very often. Every 3rd person I know is having stiffness. Some part of the body is stiff (a Few years back, this was my case too!).

Are you having neck stiffness?

Is your back, shoulder, hamstrings, lower back tight/stiff?

Do you have that constant urge to stretch your body to get rid of that stiffness?

Stretching your muscles will definitely give you temporary relief but not for too long. The stiffness will come back in few hours sometimes even in two minutes. There are many therapies which help you in dealing with stiffness but it won’t be a permanent solution.

Why is it so? Because you are not addressing the root cause of the problem!

What is the root cause? Your improper breathing technique

There are many other causes of stiffness but the most basic one is improper breathing technique.

How does your improper breathing affect your stiffness/tightness?

Let’s do a practical (Helps in better understanding!)

Keep your hands free!

Put your one hand on your neck and one hand on your chest.

Start breathing from your chest consciously.

Do you feel that your neck muscles are contracting when you are breathing from your chest?

Now do one thing,

Put your one hand on your neck and one hand on your belly.

Start breathing from your belly consciously.

Do you feel anything on your neck muscles? Probably not because there is hardly any contraction because there is hardly any muscle tension in that place.

Not just the neck, similar reactions happen in your chest muscles, shoulders, lower back and to some extent even in the hamstrings. If you continuously breathe through your chest, those muscles will shorten, and you will get this chronic feeling of stiffness in your body.

You can stretch your tight muscles every day with different stretching exercises but until you correct the way you breathe, any corrective efforts which you take for getting rid of the stiffness will be useless, and at the end you will not be able to get rid of that sensation of tightness/stiffness which you keep getting in your body throughout the day.

Stiffness is just once such effect of poor breathing. Poor breathing can also lead to lower back pain, weight plateau, poor endurance, low energy throughout the day and some digestive issues.

What’s the solution? How to breathe properly?

Well, the solution is not as complicated as you might think.

Here is what you have to do:

  • Lie down for 5 minutes (this can be done first thing when waking up, or as you are lying in bed before you fall asleep or whenever you feel it is possible) put one hand on the belly and the other hand on your chest. Simply focus on making the hand on the belly move and keep the hand on the chest as steady as possible.
  • Point 1 should be done every day for at least 3 times a day daily for at least 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, you should naturally be breathing into your stomach by default.
  • It also helps if you set yourself little reminders throughout the day, like a little message on your iPhone/Android that asks you at regular intervals “how is my breathing?”

This trick has helped me definitely, try it out for yourself!

Try this for 3 weeks, and let me know what you feel! Would be happy to receive your comments! Share your experience!

For more informative articles such as this, check out Healthy Reads or you can get this information directly from a GOQii Coach by subscribing for Personalised Health Coaching here.

#BeTheForce

From Terminal Illness To Complete Wellness! Ananda Mukherjee Health Story

As we observe World Cancer Day under the powerful theme ‘United by Unique’ (2025-2027)**, we are reminded that every individual’s journey with cancer is distinct, yet united by shared resilience, hope, and the collective fight against this disease. This theme places people at the centre of care and their stories at the heart of the […]