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Menstrual Pain: Every Woman’s Nightmare No more!!

woman-with-hot-water-bottleI know many women, especially adolescents, who don’t like ‘being a woman’ because of the pain during menstruation. If you are one of those or know such women, this article is for you.

Primary dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) is a normal part of menstruation. It affects girls during adolescence and eases as they mature. It may be painful, but it is not harmful.

Prostaglandins (hormones that causes your uterus to contract during menstruation and childbirth) are responsible for the pain. This pain results from contractions of your uterus that occur when the blood supply to its lining (endometrium) is reduced. (But hey! It is a part of you, and it is important, so blame it, but accept it and get on with it).

menstrual cramps Image 1

Other factors include a uterus that tilts backward instead of forward, lack of exercise, psychological or social stress, smoking, drinking alcohol or being overweight.

Secondary dysmenorrhea is generally related to some kind of gynecological disorder. It is most likely to affect women during adulthood.

Causes

  1. Fibroids that develop within the uterine wall or are attached to it cause inflammation leading to pain.
  2. Adenomyosis – the tissue that lines the uterus (called the endometrium) begins to grow within its muscular walls. This makes the uterine walls thicker. It may lead to heavy or longer-than-usual menstrual bleeding, as well as pain during menstrual cycle or intercourse.
  3. A sexually transmitted infection.
  4. Endometriosis – fragments of the endometrial lining that are found on other pelvic organs.
  5. Pelvic inflammatory disease, primarily an infection of the fallopian tubes, but it can also affect the ovaries, uterus, and cervix. It is caused primarily by sexually transmitted infections that spread up from the opening of the uterus to these organs.
  6. An ovarian cyst or tumor is a sac filled with fluid that forms on or inside of an ovary, causing pain.
  7. The use of an intrauterine device (IUD), a birth control method, leads to painful menstruation, which decreases over time.

‘Pain’ is the body telling us that something is not right. So listen to what your body is telling you. While you must seek medical advice for secondary dysmenorrhea, consider the following as well.

Be comfortable with your body. Negative messaging at times can become part of the subconscious mind, which rejects the female body. So anything that reminds the body of being a ‘woman’ can hurt.

Have a balanced diet. Ensure your diet includes foods rich in Vitamin B12, D, omega-3 fatty acids and calcium. As an extra tip, ginger is a wonder herb that can effectively ease menstrual cramps as it lowers the levels of pain-causing prostaglandins.

A hot water bag relaxes the contracting muscles in your uterus.

Make sure your hemoglobin level is within the normal range by including iron rich foods along with foods high in Vitamin C in your everyday diet.

An orgasm can help relieve all kinds of pains. Before an orgasm, the uterus is more relaxed, and during climax, blood flow increases, helping to relieve the cramps. The endorphins released after sex will make you feel better instantly.

Eat 2tbs of flaxseeds every day during periods reduces prostaglandin levels in the body.

Keep yourself hydrated during your period (and otherwise too!).

Exercise increases the blood flow, which calms the pain naturally.

Be happy, and you will feel your body responding better and dealing better with pain during your period.

Yoga Postures to relieve menstrual pain

One Legged Pigeon Pose stretches the entire lower part of the body and stimulates the abdominal organs.

menstrual cramps- yoga pose 1

Matsyasana (Fish pose) is a backbend that stretches and stimulates the belly muscles.

menstrual cramps- yoga pose 2

JanuShirasana (One-legged Forward bend) massages the abdominal organs.

menstrual cramps-yoga pose 3

Dhanurasana (Bow pose) strengthens the abdominal muscles and stimulates the reproductive organs.

Menstrual cramps-Yoga pose 4

Bhujangasana (Cobra pose) stretches and tones the abdomen.

Menstrual Cramps-Yoga pose 5

Ustrasana (Camel pose) stretches and opens the front of the body.

menstrual cramps-yoga pose 6

Yoga is one of the means to reach your goal of painless menstruation. Don’t forget to respect your body and give it time to overcome the pain.

We hope this article provides valuable insights into managing menstrual pain and helps you feel more empowered during your menstrual cycle. Remember, it’s essential to listen to your body and seek professional advice when needed. Do you have your own tips or experiences to share? Let us know in the comments below! For further information or guidance, reach out to our certified experts by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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Vitamins that are essentially important for Women

vitaminsEveryone has heard about different vitamins and why they are essential for the human body. However, very few people know which vitamins are specifically required by the body. Certain Vitamins are absolutely necessary for women to maintain overall health, and it’s important to obtain these in the daily recommended intake (DRI) amounts. These vitamins can be acquired through good food choices.

Let’s explore the vitamins required by a woman’s body!

Here is the list of vitamins necessary  for women to live a healthy life:-

(1) Vitamin A

  • Obtained in the form of beta-carotene from food, which is then converted into vitamin A in our body.
  • Helps in maintaining good eyesight and prevents deficiency complications such as night blindness, xeropthalmia etc.
  • Found in antioxidant-rich foods such as carrots, apricots etc.

(2) Vitamin C

  • Also known as ascorbic acid
  • Aids in healing
  • Helps in the formation of RBC’s (Red Blood Cells)
  • It is required by anaemic women
  • Boosts the brain chemical, noradrenaline
  • Vitamin C levels decreases with age, and since it’s a water-soluble vitamin, it cannot be stored in the body, so regular intake is very important
  • Found in fruits such as oranges, grapes, kiwi, lemons etc.

(3) Vitamin E

  • Also known as tocopherol and sometimes, tocotrienols
  • Slows signs of aging
  • Helps in maintaining healthy skin
  • Found in foods such as sunflower oil, safflower oil, hazelnuts etc

(4) Vitamin B6

  • A water-soluble vitamin
  • Crucially important
  • Also known as pyridoxine
  • Helps in boosting metabolism
  • Found in bananas, chickpeas, oatmeal etc

(5) Vitamin B12

  • Also known as cyanocobalamin
  • Boost metabolism
  • Aids in Erythropoiesis (the making of RBCs)
  • Animal sources contain vitamin B12
  • Red meat is the richest source

(6) Folic acid

  • Very important during pregnancy
  • Helps in forming a healthy brain and spinal cord
  • Prevents birth defects such as Spinal Bifida
  • Found in spinach, dark green leafy vegetables, asparagus, citrus fruits, fortified cereals, etc
  • External supplementation is recommended during pregnancy

(7) Vitamin D

  • Aids in the absorption of calcium and phosphorous
  • Extremely important for postmenopausal women
  • A lack of Vitamin D can lead to osteopenia and eventually osteoporosis
  • Sunlight is the best source of Vitamin D

(8) Vitamin K

  • Keeps bones strong
  • Helps in blood clotting, which in turn prevents excessive bleeding
  • Good sources include green leafy veggies, soyabean oil, fish oil, etc

Get yourself checked for your Vitamin level and make sure to meet the DRI of these essential Vitamins to maintain overall health.

Ensuring adequate intake of essential vitamins can greatly benefit women’s health, enhancing energy levels, immunity, and overall well-being. Remember, a balanced diet is key to achieving these daily vitamin needs. If this article helped you, let us know in the comments below! For more on nutrition and women’s health, check out our Healthy Reads or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health Coaching here.

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The 3 S of Breast Cancer: Signs, Symptoms and Self Examination

breast-cancer-awareness-month-memes-inspirational-quotes-4CANCER!!! The word itself is feared and dreaded by everyone around the globe. Many people who are diagnosed with this illness feel like it’s a death sentence, but it doesn’t have to be. There are ways to fight and overcome cancer.

Before learning how to overcome cancer, it is important to understand what it is. Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth, which may or may not spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors are cancerous; only malignant ones spread throughout the body, while benign ones do not.

One of the most common invasive cancers in the world today is ‘BREAST CANCER’. It is more frequently seen in developed countries, but outcomes in these regions tend to be better due to advanced healthcare.

Who is at Risk for Developing Breast Cancer?

While breast cancer is more common in Females, men can also develop it (though cases in men are rare). Risk factors include:

  • Obesity
  • Lack of exercise
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Early menarche
  • Late pregnancy
  • Nulliparous women
  • Family history
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Smoking

Let me now take you through the 3S of Breast Cancer- Signs Symptoms and Self Examination

Look out for these Signs and Symptoms:

  • The most common first symptom is a lump in the breast that feels different from the rest of the tissue.
  • Dimpling or puckering of the skin on or around the nipple.
  • A change in the position or shape of the nipple, which may become inverted.
  • Orangish discoloration of the skin around the breast or a texture resembling an orange peel (peau d’orange).
  • Nipple discharge, which could be watery, milky, yellow, or even bloody.
  • One breast appearing larger than the other.
  • Constant pain in the breast or armpit area.
  • Swelling in the armpits or around the collarbone.
  • Redness, itching, increased sensitivity, or a burning sensation.

It’s important to note that some people may not experience any symptoms until the cancer has progressed, which is why regular check-ups are vital.

How to self-examine?

The best way to be aware of breast cancer is through self-detection. Follow these steps:

Step 1: Stand in front of a mirror with your shoulders straight and your hands on your hips.

  • Look at the size, shape, and color of your breasts.
  • Check for dimpling, puckering, or bulging skin.
  • Look for any changes in the position of your nipples or signs of inversion (a nipple that is pushed inward).
  • Watch for redness, soreness, rash, or swelling.

Step 2: Raise your arms and check for the same changes.

Step 3: While standing in front of the mirror, check for any fluid discharge from the nipples, which could appear watery, milky, yellow, or even bloody.

Step 4: Lie down and feel your breasts. Use your right hand to examine your left breast and your left hand for your right breast. Apply a firm, smooth touch using the pads of your fingers in a circular motion. Cover the entire breast, from top to bottom and side to side, including from the collarbone to the top of the abdomen, and from your armpit to your cleavage.

Start at the nipple and move outward in larger circles until you reach the edge of the breast. Be sure to feel all the tissue, from the front to the back of your breasts.

Step 5: Finally, feel your breasts while standing or sitting. Many women find that it’s easiest to feel their breasts when their skin is wet and slippery, such as during a shower. Use the same hand movements as described in Step 4.

Indian Breast Cancer Support Groups:

Support groups play a crucial role in helping patients fight cancer. These groups provide an opportunity to learn from others who have faced the same disease. Seeing other survivors can give patients the strength and hope they need to fight their own battles. Remember, hope is everything.

We hope this article helped you understand the signs, symptoms, and steps to perform a self-examination for breast cancer. Regular check-ups and self-awareness can make all the difference in early detection and treatment. Have any questions or experiences to share? Let us know in the comments below! You can also find more articles on Women’s Health here. Stay informed, stay healthy!

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Learn and know the symptoms of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOYou must have come across many women among your friends, neighbourhood and even within your family suffering from PCOS, a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid — called follicles — located in each ovary, as seen during an ultrasound exam.

A woman diagnosed with PCOS often feels like she has acquired a severe condition, worrying that she will not be able to conceive, her menstrual cycle will remain irregular, and she will continuously gain weight. These negative thoughts and stress can further worsen the condition. When they visit gynecologists, the treatment often involves oral contraceptives, hormonal pills, insulin sensitizers, and diuretics, which treat the symptoms but do not reverse the condition.

In my 4 years of practice as a dietician, I have encountered many women with PCOS, and by purely implementing lifestyle changes, I have successfully helped them reverse PCOS. Many have also been able to conceive and deliver healthy babies.

To help you better understand and relate to this condition, here is some important information about PCOS and ways to reverse it.

Signs and Symptoms of PCOS:

  1. Irregular or no menses, leading to weight gain
  2. Acne and oily skin
  3. Hirsutism Facial hair growth, abnormal hair growth and distribution
  4. Obesity, which increases insulin resistance and hormonal imbalance
  5. Dandruff or excessive flaky skin
  6. Skin discoloration
  7. Hypercholesterolemia due to poor diet and lifestyle
  8. Hypertension, due to weight gain, which puts pressure on the arteries
  9. Diabetes caused by insulin resistance, leading to weight gain

Causes:

  1. Obesity: Especially abdominal obesity
  2. Stress: Stress and lack of sleep lead to excessive production of cortisol, a stress hormone that raises blood sugar levels and insulin resistance, contributing to belly fat accumulation
  3. Lack of exercise: Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake, while the release of endorphins (feel-good hormones) reduces cortisol levels
  4. Excessive intake of aerated drinks: These drinks contain high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is not metabolized properly and gets stored as fat, particularly in the abdominal area

What Should the Treatment Be?

A simple lifestyle change can work wonders. A good exercise regime, regular and balanced meal patterns, and a stress-free life can reverse PCOS.

So you would want to know what should be done and how, right?

Some Do’s and Don’ts:                                                                        

1. Meal patterns:

  • Consume whole grain products over refined ones
  • Stop consuming aerated drinks
  • Include a variety of colored vegetables rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals
  • Drink at least 2-3 liters of water a day
  • Include foods rich in Omega 3 fatty acids like flaxseeds, almonds, nuts, and fatty fish
  • Consume at least 3-4 servings of soy per week, as it is rich in phytoestrogen, which helps improve estrogen levels in women. Processed soy is better as processing removes natural inhibitors.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption

2. Physical activity:

Engage in at least 30 minutes to 1 hour of physical activity daily. This helps produce endorphins, reducing cortisol levels and relieving stress. Exercise also improves glucose uptake, normalizes blood sugar levels, reduces insulin resistance, aids in weight control, increases HDL cholesterol, and lowers blood pressure.

3. Stress reduction:

Stress plays a major role in acquiring lifestyle related disorders

It is very important to keep your stress levels under control.

Ways to reduce stress levels:

  • Getting enough good sleep each day
  • Practicing pranayama (deep breathing exercises)
  • Meditation
  • Pursing hobbies or sports
  • Spending time with loved ones

By maintaining an active body, a peaceful mind, and healthy eating habits, you can reverse many lifestyle-related disorders. The power to change lies within you, and taking small steps towards a better lifestyle can make all the difference.

We hope this article provided valuable insights into managing PCOS. If you’ve found these tips helpful or have your own experiences to share, let us know in the comments below! For more articles on reversing PCOS and improving your overall well-being, check out Healthy Reads, or speak to a certified expert by subscribing to GOQii’s Personalised Health coaching here.

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