Search Results for: workout

February 22, 2021 By Mariam Hussain 2 Comments

Can You Workout On An Empty Stomach?

Up until a few years back, it was considered a very risky practice to eat before swimming. Fortunately, this theory has been proven wrong. For any activity, be it swimming, cycling, running/jogging or strength training, on an empty stomach the fat does burn at a faster rate but the energy reserves will only last for a short span of time. Lesser energy = less intense training. Hence, the workout will also last for a short period and there might also be a greater risk of strains and other injuries due to exercise related fatigue. Working out on an empty stomach also increases the chances of overeating post workout, thus, all the benefits of the workout will be lost.

Why You Shouldn’t Workout On An Empty Stomach

The main reason for having something before a workout is to make sure there is constant energy from the start to the end of the workout. The body does not need a large meal, it can even be a small carb rich snack to kick start the metabolism. Carbs are easily digestible and quickly provide energy. Proteins and Fats also provide energy, but not as quickly and as much as carbs. Hence, the best thing to have is a carb source. If it’s a large meal, it has to be taken 2-4 hours prior to the workout. If it’s a small snack, it can be taken 15-30 mins before the activity.

Some examples of a small pre-workout snacks are:

Banana or any other fruit
2 dates along with some nuts
Fresh fruit juice
Vegetable salad (small bowl of non-gaseous veggies)
2 Slices of bread with peanut butter

Post workout, muscles are tired and fatigued and need some proteins as well as some carbs. Here, proteins will help in repairing the worn and torn tissues and strengthening muscles, whereas carbs will help replenish the energy reserves. One can choose to have a meal if it’s meal time or opt for some snacks post workout. But, we should always make sure there is at least one source of protein in the meal.

Some examples of post workout snack include:

A glass of skimmed milk
Boiled egg whites
Boiled grams/Chana chaat/ Chole/Rajma
Sprouts
Oatmeal
Sattu drink
Besan cheela
Boiled/Grilled chicken or Fish
Yogurt (sugar and fat free) with choice of fruits and nuts

In conclusion, intake of food before and after workout is favourable to maintain better health and fitness. However, there are no specific rules for sports nutrition. If your goal is extensive weight loss and working out on an empty stomach works for you, then do what’s best and listen to your body. Also, make sure that you’re hydrated. For proper guidance on nutrition and fitness, subscribe to personalized coaching by visiting www.goqii.com or the GOQii Health Store within the GOQii App. To read more on workouts and fitness, check out Healthy Reads!

We hope this article helps you. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below.

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January 11, 2021 By Aruna Bhatia Leave a Comment

5 Biggest Workout Mistakes You Need To Avoid

The importance of good exercise is known to us all. Some of the benefits of regular exercise include improved heart health, bone and muscle strength, improved immunity, better digestion and sleep among others. But let’s also throw some light on five basic and common workout mistakes that most of us usually make while beginning on an exercise regime.

5 Workout Mistakes To Avoid

1. Ignoring Warm Up and Skipping Cool Down
A warm up routine increases blood flow to our muscles. It’s purpose is to prevent injuries by increasing core and muscle temperature. A good warm up also increases the range of motion. In its absence, we may place unnecessary strain on our heart and lungs, risking injury. It’s the same when we skip a post workout cool down. Cool down allows body temperature, blood pressure and heart rate to return to normal, reducing the chances of fainting and dizziness. Also, cool down stretches allow the muscles to stretch and relax.

2. Being Inconsistent
People are very enthusiastic at the beginning of a new workout regime and with this enthusiasm, they tend to go too fast and burn out. Instead, one should progress slowly and gradually, starting with exercises that are suitable and aligned to their current fitness level. It’s important to maintain consistency.

3. Not Getting Enough Sleep
Sleep is majorly underestimated. A good six to eight hours of sleep doesn’t just energize your body but also helps muscle growth, recovery, strengthening the immune system and virtually all aspects of health. It definitely is worth adjusting your schedule for.

4. Not Analysing Progress The Right Way
Not monitoring and listening to your body cues is probably the biggest workout mistake you can make. Always keep a tab on checking body part measurements as muscle growth may not be visible on a scale. Paying attention to how you feel throughout your workouts and checking results will make your workout more effective and meaningful.

5. Improper Hydration
In an hour of exercises, the body loses almost one fourth of its water content. This may lead to muscle fatigue due to lactic acid build up as well as cramps. One should be careful not to drop hydration levels and take small sips of water between workouts as well as pre and post workout. Drinking enough water (2.5-3 liters a day) helps in better absorption of protein, vitamins and minerals from food.

We hope this article helps you avoid these common workout mistakes. Do leave your thoughts in the comments below. For more on fitness and workouts, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play.

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November 9, 2020 By Jigna Sheth Leave a Comment

Effective Stretches For Muscle Recovery After A Workout

Every athlete, no matter how good, always follows a workout pattern to avoid injury, pain or stress to muscles. This usually begins with a warm up and ends with a cool down. Both are necessary as they improve performance, reduce the risk of injury and decrease muscle tension. They also improve flexibility, keep the blood flowing and help one attain better posture while reducing any aches and pains. If you have been skipping stretching due to a lack of time, we can try some of these quick, simple and effective stretches for muscle recovery after every workout.

Stretches for Muscle Recovery Post Workout

To get started, we must focus more on the muscles used during the workout.

1. Gentle Walk or Jog

A very light jog or walk is the simplest and the most perfect way to cool down naturally. You can do spot jogging or move around the room at a normal walking pace.

2. Hip Flexor Stretch in Lunge Position

Get into the lunge position starting with both hands on the left knee
The right knee and calf should be on the ground
Now use your right hand to slowly pull up your right foot until you feel a stretch in your hip area
Hold the position for 20-40 seconds
Slowly release and repeat for the left leg

3. Toe Touch

Stand with the feet together or shoulder-width apart
Keep the knees straight, do not lock it
Bending at the hips, slowly lower the head down toward the knees, keeping the back as straight as possible
Reach towards the toes, and let the neck relax
Hold for up to 20-40 seconds
Rise slowly back up to standing position.

4. Standing Calf Stretch

Stand near a wall with feet shoulder width apart
Place one foot in front of the other, front knee slightly bent.
Keep your back knee straight, your heel on the ground, and lean toward the wall.
Feel the stretch all along the calf of your back leg.
Hold this stretch for 20-30 seconds.

5. Standing Quad Stretch

Stand upright with your feet together
Raise the heel of one leg up behind you and pull that leg up towards your butt with your hand
Keep pulling your leg up until you feel it stretching your quad, but not to the point of pain
Hold the stretch for a few counts and then switch sides

6. Seated Hamstring Stretch

Sit down with both legs straightened out in front of you, knees and heels together. Then reach both arms forward towards your toes to feel a stretch through the back of the legs.
If possible, try and hold your toes in this position for a minimum of 60 seconds while taking deep, slow breaths
Keep your legs straight, without letting the knees buckle. If you’re unable to reach your toes while keeping your legs straight, you can hold the end of a towel looped around your foot
As you hold this stretch and feel your muscles start to adjust and relax, you can start going deeper on your exhale and hold, which will slowly increase your hamstring flexibility

7. Seated Twist

Sit on a mat and stretch the legs out in front of the body
Bring the left leg over the right leg and place the left foot on the floor, bending the left knee
Twist to the left and use the right arm to press the left knee gently inward
Hold for 30 seconds
Untwist and repeat on the other side

8. Overhead Tricep Stretch

Stand with your feet hip-width apart, and roll your shoulders back and down to release any tension
Reach your right arm up to the ceiling, then bend your elbow to bring your right palm down toward the center of your back
Bring your left hand up to gently pull your right elbow downward
Hold this stretch for 20 to 30 seconds before switching arms
Repeat on both sides 2 or 3 times, attempting to get a deeper stretch with each repetition.

9. Child’s Pose

Kneel on the floor with your toes together and your knees hip-width apart. Rest your palms on top of your thighs
Lower your torso between your knees. Extend your arms alongside your torso with your palms facing down. Relax your shoulders toward the ground
Hold for 30-40 seconds
Bring the arms back in and slowly sit up

Few Tips To Prevent Injuries

Do not over stretch yourself, listen to your body and stop if you feel pain
Maintain correct posture, or else you might end up stretching the wrong way which will cause more harm than good
Inhale and exhale through your stretches
Always start at a slow pace to last longer.

If you have any injury or medical condition, perform the stretches under supervision and talk to your healthcare provider before starting any program. If you’re unsure on how to perform stretches correctly, do it under a certified trainer’s guidance. Alternatively, you can also check out our LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play for muscle recovery stretches.

We hope this article on effective stretches for muscle recovery helps you. For more articles on fitness, check out Healthy Reads now!

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September 7, 2020 By Binita Dhara Leave a Comment

Do You Really Need Protein Supplements Before and After Your Workout?

The current pandemic situation demands a good immune system. Along with working out and staying active, it is important to take good care of what we eat before and after a workout for energy and tissue repair respectively. Primarily, the go-to in this case is protein but do you get your protein from protein supplements or from natural sources? Which works better? Let’s find out!

What’s The Difference Between Natural Protein and Protein Supplements?

You can get energy from natural sources as well as protein supplements. Normally, natural foods like fruits, nuts, eggs, chicken, pulses and cereals contain carbohydrates, proteins and good fats which help us get energy for a workout. They also repair tissues. Supplements on the other hand contain amino acids, B vitamins, caffeine, creatine and artificial sweeteners – quality differs from brand to brand.

Who Needs Supplements?

Normally, protein supplements are required for those who perform heavy workouts like athletes, wrestlers and bodybuilders. When the protein requirement is not fulfilled by natural sources, then supplementation is required. Even the amount of protein requirement depends on the person and whether they want to lose or gain weight.

On the other hand, the amount of protein consumed should also be monitored because if it is not used up during the workout, it gets stored in the body as extra calories as 1g protein contains 4 kcal. The ideal protein consumption should be 1.2 to 1.7g per kilogram of body weight or 0.5 – 0.8g per pound of body weight.

There are 3 forms of protein:

Protein Isolates: This consists of only protein (90-95%) and has carbs and fat removed from it through processing. This is mainly made up of whey protein.
Protein Concentrate: is the combination of carbohydrate and fat (20-40%) and protein (20-40%). This is mainly made up of plant sources.
Protein Hydrolysates: This is further processed and breaks the protein into amino acids which makes it more easily absorbed in the body. But it has a big disadvantage – it increases the insulin level of blood mainly which is made from whey protein.

There are many forms of protein supplements available in the market which are derived from various other sources. Comparing the above, try avoiding plant sources as they don’t provide sufficient protein for muscle growth. Whey is easily absorbed and digested whereas casein takes time to get digested but it’s good to consume before sleep as it helps in recovery of muscles and egg protein is another good option as it is easily absorbed by the body.

Taking all of this into consideration, I would like to say that though it has several benefits, protein supplements also have major demerits such as the caffeine and creatine contents which affects blood pressure, creating cardiac issues by increasing heart rate, causing diarrhoea, a disturbed sleep cycle and gut intolerances, etc.

Do note that most of these “health drinks” aren’t regulated by the FDA for safety purposes. So, before you pick a protein supplement, read the ingredients on the label and pick one that fits your requirement. Honestly, what I feel is that it is best to fulfil the protein requirement through natural foods!

We hope this article helps you make a choice! Do let us know your thoughts in the comments below! For more articles on protein, check out Healthy Reads or tune in to LIVE sessions by experts on GOQii Play.

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